Journal of Vertebrate Biology最新文献

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Occurrence and diversity of anaerobic gut fungi in wild forest elephants and buffaloes inhabiting two separated forest ecosystems in Central West Africa 中西部非洲两个独立森林生态系统中野生森林象和水牛厌氧肠道真菌的发生和多样性
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21033
Doreen Schulz, Ilona Pšenková-Profousová, B. Červená, Miranda Procter, Terence Fuh Neba, D. Modrý, K. Petrželková, M. Qablan
{"title":"Occurrence and diversity of anaerobic gut fungi in wild forest elephants and buffaloes inhabiting two separated forest ecosystems in Central West Africa","authors":"Doreen Schulz, Ilona Pšenková-Profousová, B. Červená, Miranda Procter, Terence Fuh Neba, D. Modrý, K. Petrželková, M. Qablan","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Anaerobic gut fungi of the class Neocallimastigomycetes are of great importance for herbivorous animals. Their immediate colonization and mechanical breakdown of plant particles pave the way for highly efficient enzymatic fermentation of complex plant polysaccharides. Neocallimastigomycetes are found in a variety of herbivores, yet so far studies almost exclusively investigated domestic or captive animals. Here, the occurrence and diversity of Neocallimastigomycetes in two different populations of sympatric, wild African forest elephants and forest buffaloes were determined. In both hosts together, a total of 16 species-equivalent Operational Taxonomic Units (OTUs) (0.05 cut-off level) were generated. Buffaloes harboured four and elephants five anaerobic fungi genera or genus-equivalent taxa, respectively, with four genera occurring in both hosts. In elephants the majority of gut fungi group within a cluster of yet unknown Neocallimastigomycetes. Similarly, some anaerobic fungi found in buffaloes form a genus-equivalent cluster with likewise undescribed gut fungi. Sequences grouping in these two clusters could potentially qualify as representatives of new anaerobic fungi genera. Further, three sequences have not yet been encountered in any study and cannot be assigned to any genus or genus-equivalent Neocallimastigomycetes taxon. Whether these sequences also represent putative new lineages needs further investigation.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41719077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessing the efficiency of using passive hair traps as a method for non-invasive sampling from European beavers (Castor fiber L.) 被动式捕毛器在欧洲海狸(Castor fiber L.)非侵入性取样中的有效性评估
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21053
M. Sobkowiak, J. Kochan, W. Kruszyński
{"title":"Assessing the efficiency of using passive hair traps as a method for non-invasive sampling from European beavers (Castor fiber L.)","authors":"M. Sobkowiak, J. Kochan, W. Kruszyński","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21053","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Using passive hair traps to obtain genetic material from wild mammals is an effective form of testing the abundance of animal populations. Based on genetic analysis of collected hair, it is possible to estimate the number and sex of individuals present in a given area. The aim of this study was to confirm the success of the method of collecting hair from beavers in a non-invasive way, as well as to determine the effectiveness of using passive hair traps as sampling tools that can be applied in different regions. The study was carried out in the area of Stobrawa Landscape Park (southwestern Poland) between December 2017 and May 2018. For 17 control days, 12 samples were obtained, which gave the result of 0.7 samples per control day. This study shows that the proposed method, due to its simplicity and efficiency, could be a cost-effective way of collecting hair from free-ranging beavers without the need for capturing individuals.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44796147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Food habits of the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx in southeast Poland 波兰东南部欧亚猞猁的饮食习惯
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21061
R. Mysłajek, P. Stachyra, M. Figura, S. Nowak
{"title":"Food habits of the Eurasian lynx Lynx lynx in southeast Poland","authors":"R. Mysłajek, P. Stachyra, M. Figura, S. Nowak","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21061","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. We studied diet and prey preferences of the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) inhabiting south-east Poland, based on kills found during GPS-GSM telemetry and opportunistic winter tracking. Among 64 lynx kills were roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) (91%), red deer (Cervus elaphus) (3%) and brown hare (Lepus europaeus) (6%). From the ungulate community, lynx selected roe deer (D = 0.845) and avoided all other ungulates. We recorded one case of surplus and two cases of parallel killing. Lynx visited the same killed roe deer on average for 2.3 days, and for up to six days when surplus or parallel killing occurred. High numbers of the roe deer in south-east Poland supports the persistence of the lynx, but we urge managers to take under consideration food requirements of the lynx when planning game management.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48879903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Non-native gobies share predominantly immature parasites with local fish hosts 非本地的虾虎鱼主要与本地的鱼宿主共享未成熟的寄生虫
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21050
M. Ondračková, M. Janáč, J. Borcherding, J. Grabowska, V. Bartáková, P. Jurajda
{"title":"Non-native gobies share predominantly immature parasites with local fish hosts","authors":"M. Ondračková, M. Janáč, J. Borcherding, J. Grabowska, V. Bartáková, P. Jurajda","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21050","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Non-native species are known to escape their parasites following introduction into a new range, but they also often acquire local parasites as a function of time since establishment. We compared the parasite faunas of five non-native Ponto-Caspian gobies (Gobiidae) and local fish species (Perca fluviatilis, Gymnocephalus cernua, Gobio gobio) in three European river systems; the Rivers Rhine, Vistula and Morava, where Ponto-Caspian gobies were introduced 4-13 years prior to the study. Overall parasite species richness was considerably lower in non-native gobies compared to local fish species, and the same result was found at the component and infra-community levels. Both parasite abundance and diversity greatly varied among the regions, with the highest values found in the River Vistula (Wloclawski Reservoir), compared to a relatively impoverished parasite fauna in the River Morava (Danube basin). While only half of parasite species found in local hosts were acquired by non-native gobies, most of the parasites found in gobies were shared with local fish species related either phylogenetically (percids) or ecologically (benthic gudgeon), including the co-introduced monogenean Gyrodactylus proterorhini. As a result, similarity in parasite communities strongly reflected regional affiliation, while phylogenetic distances between fish host species did not play a significant role in parasite community composition. In accordance with other studies, all parasites acquired by gobies in their new range were generalists, all of them infecting fish at the larval/subadult stage, indicating the possible importance of gobies in the life cycle of euryxenous parasites. The absence of adult generalists, particularly ectoparasites with low host specificity, in non-native fish may reflect their generally low abundance in the environment, while an absence of adult endoparasitic generalists was probably related to other factors.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44134470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Reactions of breeding common swifts (Apus apus) to explosions 繁殖中的普通雨燕(Apus Apus)对爆炸的反应
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.25225/JVB.21060
Amnon Hahn, R. Yosef
{"title":"Reactions of breeding common swifts (Apus apus) to explosions","authors":"Amnon Hahn, R. Yosef","doi":"10.25225/JVB.21060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/JVB.21060","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Sonic booms or disruptive explosions cause differing response in wildlife. In May 2021, when missiles were fired at urban areas in Israel, we observed the responses of breeding common swifts (Apus apus). In both nests, the initial boom resulted in a startled awakening of the swifts. In one case, a parent engaged in displacement behaviour of feeding the young while in the second case a parent tried to clamber up the walls. Our data support earlier studies that although auditory booms are disruptive, they do not result in nest abandonment or nest failure.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48379469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Is gynogenetic reproduction in gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) a major trait responsible for invasiveness? 异育银鲫(Carassius gibelio)的雌性生殖是造成入侵的主要特征吗?
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21049
M. Fuad, L. Vetešník, A. Šimková
{"title":"Is gynogenetic reproduction in gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) a major trait responsible for invasiveness?","authors":"M. Fuad, L. Vetešník, A. Šimková","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21049","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The invasion success of gibel carp (Carassius gibelio) depends on demographic and competitive traits. The major biological trait responsible for the invasiveness of C. gibelio is the mode of reproduction. Apart from sexual reproduction, which is typical in fish, C. gibelio is a unique cyprinid species able to reproduce through asexual gynogenesis, which is also known as sperm-dependent parthenogenesis, observed in all-female populations. Though the sexual and asexual forms of C. gibelio co-exist widely in natural habitats, the gynogenetic form has the capacity to modulate the range of effective ecological niches, which may facilitate the process of invasion. In this paper, we reviewed current knowledge of the sexual and gynogenetic forms of gibel carp along with their physiological advantages, immunological traits, and ability to withstand different environmental conditions. As parasitic infection may directly alter the immunology of hosts, and also indirectly alter their investment in reproduction, we provide some insights into the role of parasites as one of the potential drivers facilitating the coexistence of asexual and sexual forms. We highlight evidence that gibel carp have been identified as a serious threat to native species; hence, its impact on the ecosystem is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69418562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Several decades of two invasive fish species (Perccottus glenii, Pseudorasbora parva) of European concern in Lithuanian inland waters; from first appearance to current state 几十年来,立陶宛内陆水域出现了欧洲关注的两种入侵鱼类(蓝鳍鲈鱼、小鳍拟蠊);从首次出现到当前状态
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-10-22 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21048
Vytautas Rakauskas, T. Virbickas, A. Steponėnas
{"title":"Several decades of two invasive fish species (Perccottus glenii, Pseudorasbora parva) of European concern in Lithuanian inland waters; from first appearance to current state","authors":"Vytautas Rakauskas, T. Virbickas, A. Steponėnas","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Following their first appearance, the invasive fishes Pseudorasbora parva and Perccottus glenii have been in Lithuania for several decades. However, until recently, information relating to their distribution and secondary spread was limited. For this reason, suitable habitats for these fish species were surveyed for their presence across the entire country. Additionally, all previously reported records on the presence of these species were summarized. Results revealed P. glenii to be widely distributed within the country with abundant populations in habitats suitable for the species. The recent distribution of P. parva is restricted to only a few water bodies. It was shown that both species are associated with human mediated transfer, while no natural dispersal of these invasive species was observed. The results of this study suggest that the invasion of Lithuanian inland waters by P. parva and P. glenii is still ongoing, and their occurrence in numerous water bodies, which are still devoid of these species, now seems probable. Demonstrated vectors of P. parva and P. glenii introductions in Lithuania highlight the importance of controlling and screening human activities related to aquaculture, recreational angling and the ornamental fish trade in order to restrict further P. glenii and P. parva expansion in this region.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48105047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Tubenose goby – a discreet invader from the past goes higher 结节状虾虎鱼——过去一种谨慎的入侵者,体型更高
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21042
K. Švolíková, B. Števove, P. Križek, P. Mosná, Jakub Fedorčák, V. Kováč
{"title":"Tubenose goby – a discreet invader from the past goes higher","authors":"K. Švolíková, B. Števove, P. Križek, P. Mosná, Jakub Fedorčák, V. Kováč","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The tubenose goby has been reported to be the first non-native postglacial gobiid immigrant from the Lower Danube refuges. It is thus a pioneer species that was the forerunner of the extensive invasion of Ponto-Caspian gobies that ascended the River Danube and spread across Europe a century before other goby species. It appears that recently the tubenose goby invasion has accelerated. In this paper historical data on the distribution of the tubenose goby, together with data from extensive monitoring of fish communities in Slovakia are examined to evaluate both the temporal and spatial aspects of tubenose goby distribution dynamics. Until the 1990s, the species was recorded only in the River Danube and small water bodies in the Danubian Lowland (Slovakia). Since then the tubenose goby has spread upstream into tributaries of the River Danube. It was also recorded in several streams in eastern Slovakia after 2014, and the spatial data demonstrate that the tubenose goby has been colonising new water bodies, progressing to the north and ascending rivers, reaching higher altitudes than previously reported. These findings suggest that the tubenose goby deserves attention, even after two centuries following the onset of its invasion, and its further expansion across Europe should be carefully monitored.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42406152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Mitochondrial and karyotypic evidence reveals a lack of support for the genus Nasuella (Procyonidae, Carnivora) 线粒体和核型证据显示缺乏对Nasuella属的支持
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-10-06 DOI: 10.25225/JVB.21040
M. Ruiz‐García, M. F. Jaramillo, J. B. López, Y. Rivillas, Aurita Bello, N. Leguizamón, J. Shostell
{"title":"Mitochondrial and karyotypic evidence reveals a lack of support for the genus Nasuella (Procyonidae, Carnivora)","authors":"M. Ruiz‐García, M. F. Jaramillo, J. B. López, Y. Rivillas, Aurita Bello, N. Leguizamón, J. Shostell","doi":"10.25225/JVB.21040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/JVB.21040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Coatis are traditionally divided into two genera (Nasua and Nasuella). Coatis from the lowlands of the Neotropics are larger (Nasua nasua in South America and Nasua narica in Central America) than those from the highlands in the Andean Cordilleras (Nasuella olivacea and maybe Nasuella meridensis). Some authors have claimed that Nasuella should be included in Nasua but strong data have not been provided to support this statement. We reported an extensive mitochondrial (mt) DNA analysis with 205 specimens with complete mitogenomes. Some N. olivacea were intermixed among haplogroups of N. nasua, some haplotypes of N. narica were intermediate between N. nasua and the most recent haplotypes of the Central American N. narica, and N. narica from southern Central America and northern Colombia were introgressed with mtDNA from N. olivacea. Furthermore, the spatial genetic structure of N. nasua, N. narica, and N. olivacea were practically identical. Additionally, we also show, for first the time, the karyotype of N. olivacea. The chromosome morphology of N. olivacea was un-differentiable from that of N. nasua. These data fail to support the independence of these two genera.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45391872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Predicting successful reproduction and establishment of non-native freshwater fish in peninsular Florida using life history traits 利用生活史特征预测佛罗里达半岛非本地淡水鱼的成功繁殖和繁殖
IF 1.5 4区 生物学
Journal of Vertebrate Biology Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.25225/jvb.21041
Katelyn M. Lawson, Jeffrey E. Hill
{"title":"Predicting successful reproduction and establishment of non-native freshwater fish in peninsular Florida using life history traits","authors":"Katelyn M. Lawson, Jeffrey E. Hill","doi":"10.25225/jvb.21041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25225/jvb.21041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Identification of factors that facilitate successful completion of invasion process stages by nonnative species is a major priority among invasion biologists. Stage-based analyses of non-native fish species traits have been conducted for several regions, but not for a subtropical non-native species hotspot like peninsular Florida. Typically, establishment is the first stage of analysis but Florida is home to many nonnative fish species that have successfully reproduced, yet failed to establish. Therefore, we used life history traits and three model types (categorical and regression trees, logistic regression, and discriminant analysis) to predict successful reproduction and establishment by non-native fishes in peninsular Florida. Statistical models for predicting both successful reproduction and establishment suggested parental care was the most important variable, but other traits included in the best models differ between the two stages. The high level of parental care in successful non-native fishes of Florida is unique among non-native freshwater fish faunas across the United States. Other studies also found that suites of traits used to predict various stages of the invasion process differ, suggesting that stage-based analyses provide a good foundation for better understanding invasion processes. Our results may be applied to stage-based risk screening tools for nonnative fishes in Florida.","PeriodicalId":48482,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vertebrate Biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49360161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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