Journal of Marriage and Family最新文献

{"title":"Division of Labor Over the Life Course: Structural or Symbolic Pressures?","authors":"Jaclyn A. Tabor,&nbsp;Cassie Mead,&nbsp;Jamie Oslawski-Lopez,&nbsp;Rebecca K. Grady","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70023","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Do structural or symbolic pressures, as measured by work-family transitions, play a greater role in determining the gendered division of household labor?</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Scholars explain gendered divisions of household labor using structural (i.e., resource allocation; time availability) and symbolic explanations (i.e., gender as a social institution; doing gender). We concurrently tested these theories through the lens of major work–family transitions, which have been shown to impact household labor in previous research.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We used two nationally representative, longitudinal datasets: The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) and National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) to understand how work-family transitions impact male and female partners' household labor hours, as well as the proportion of housework performed by female partners. To do this, we used fixed effects models (PSID), lagged dependent variable models, and first difference change score models (NSFH).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We found that parenthood and work transitions, transitions that exert structural pressure, were associated with female partners' proportion of housework. On the other hand, the transition from cohabitation to marriage and relationship tenure, measures that are more symbolic in nature, did not significantly impact male or female partners' household labor.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Overall, the structural pressures underlying work-family transitions appear to play a larger role in determining the division of household labor as compared to symbolic pressures.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"425-441"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.70023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Children and Wealth Contexts in the United States: Differences by Household Type","authors":"Christina Gibson-Davis","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70026","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To examine whether the wealth context of households with children, marked by high rates of inequality and low levels of wealth for those at the bottom, also applies to elderly households and households without children.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Children experience higher income poverty than elderly or working-age adults, but wealth and wealth deprivation comparisons across these groups have not been done. Exploring these differences may reveal another economic dimension on which households with children are uniquely vulnerable and inform policies aimed at financial stability.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Data are drawn from the 1989 to 2022 waves of the Survey of Consumer Finances (<i>N</i> = 58,148 households), a nationally representative triannual survey of household wealth. The study tracks trends in wealth inequality, wealth holdings, and net worth poverty across three household types: non-elderly households with children, non-elderly households without children, and elderly households.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Households with children exhibit higher wealth inequality, lower wealth levels, and greater net worth poverty rates than the other two household types. Disparities between elderly and child households are particularly large, with child households having pennies on the dollar for every dollar of elderly wealth. These disparities increased over time, except in the early 2020s, when gaps narrowed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Like income, wealth is another economic context in which child households compare unfavorably to households without children and elderly households. However, government spending during the pandemic coincided with increases in child household wealth and decreases in net worth poverty, suggesting that child wealth contexts are not fixed.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"365-378"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145041874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What Makes a Desirable Spouse in China? New Evidence From a National Survey Experiment","authors":"Jia Yu,&nbsp;Yue Qian,&nbsp;Yang Hu,&nbsp;Yang Zhou,&nbsp;Yu Xie","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70013","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70013","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines unmarried Chinese people's preferred characteristics of a spouse and how the preferences vary by gender and across socioeconomic groups.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Extensive research has attempted to uncover mate selection preferences, a crucial factor shaping who marries whom. Predominantly analyzing observational data, however, existing research provides only indirect inferences about individuals' mate preferences independent of structural opportunities in the marriage market.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study employs a novel survey experiment, fielded in the 2021 Chinese General Social Survey, to directly examine unmarried individuals' mate selection preferences in China. We estimate conditional logit models to assess the relative importance of six characteristics in shaping hypothetical marriage candidates' desirability: income, property ownership, education, rural/urban origin, age, and appearance.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Both unmarried men and women prefer to marry a similarly-aged urban-origin property owner with a high income, good education, and attractive appearance, suggesting a gender convergence of mate preferences. Individuals' mate selection preferences also vary with their ascribed (rural/urban origin) and achieved (education) socioeconomic status, and mate selection standards are more relaxed among those over the mean marriage ages for their sex in China.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our study highlights the importance of directly examining mate preferences in clarifying the mechanisms of marital sorting and the value of survey experiments in family research.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"522-536"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147564623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formal and Informal Shared Parenting Among Divorced and Never-Married Parents","authors":"Maria Cancian,&nbsp;Molly A. Costanzo,&nbsp;Daniel R. Meyer","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70024","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines patterns of informal and formal shared parenting—and potential disconnects between the two—comparing divorced and never-married parents.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Existing research on shared parenting—where children spend time with both parents—largely focuses on formal shared placement among divorced parents. Less is known about shared placement for never-married parents, and little research exists for either population examining extended time with children (informal shared parenting). A framework recognizing administrative burden suggests differences may exist, reflecting greater burdens in establishing formal shared placement for never-married compared with divorced parents.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Data are drawn from the 1994 to 2020 Child Support Supplements (CSS) to the Current Population Survey (CPS) using a sample of divorced (<i>n</i> = 15,284) and never-married (<i>n</i> = 14,911) custodial mothers. Trends and levels of formal shared placement and informal shared parenting are documented using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regressions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Divorced and never-married parents have similar likelihoods of informal shared parenting; yet divorced parents have twice the likelihood of a formal shared placement agreement. A sizable portion of never-married parents are spending significant time with their child, but this is unlikely to be formally recognized.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Formal and informal shared parenting time is increasing for both divorced and never-married parents. Overlooking measures of informal shared time risks disproportionately underestimating contributions of never-married noncustodial parents who are more likely to be fathers of color with limited economic resources.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Implications</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>As more families share parenting time, differential administrative burdens by marital status in establishing formal shared placement may exacerbate inequalities.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"573-583"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multidimensional Racism-Related Stress and the Undermining of Black Romantic Relationships","authors":"TeKisha M. Rice Wallace,&nbsp;Chalandra M. Bryant,&nbsp;Claire Kamp Dush","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70028","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The objective of this study was to examine the relative and compounded associations between two dimensions of racism-related stress (interpersonal racial discrimination and vicarious racism-related stress connected to social movements stemming from the murder of George Floyd) and Black Americans' romantic relationship satisfaction and conflict.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Interpersonal experiences of racial discrimination have been consistently associated with compromised psychological functioning, and a burgeoning literature demonstrates that racial discrimination undermines romantic relationships. However, most research in family and relationship science examines a single dimension of racism-related stress, with much of this work focusing on interpersonal racial discrimination. Additionally, little research attends to specific, highly publicized instances of vicarious racism-related stress.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Secondary, cross-sectional data from 447 partnered Black Americans collected in 2020/2021 from the National Couples' Health and Time Study (NCHAT) were used. Hypotheses were examined using weighted hierarchical linear regressions.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Findings indicated that racial discrimination and vicarious racism-related stress were each associated with lower relationship satisfaction and greater relationship conflict. Moreover, the negative association between racial discrimination and relationship conflict was magnified among people who experienced more vicarious racism-related stress. Sensitivity analyses suggest that these findings may be specific to partnered Black men.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Family and relationship scholars should shift from a singular focus on assessments of interpersonal racial discrimination to instead more comprehensively assess multiple dimensions of racism-related stress.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"413-424"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147569391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Role of Family Complexity in Mental and Physical Health in Mid-Adulthood","authors":"Philipp Dierker,&nbsp;Mine Kühn,&nbsp;Zachary Van Winkle","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70019","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70019","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the association between accumulated family complexity and mental and physical health in mid-adulthood, with a focus on gender differences.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>While research on family and health often centers on the health effects of specific family transitions, the life course health development model emphasizes the cumulative influence of life experiences on health. Complex family trajectories, particularly those including episodes of singlehood or single parenthood, may have lasting implications for mental and physical health.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study, differently weighted sequence complexity indices were applied to capture the number and the unpredictability of transitions in partnership and parenthood trajectories from ages 18 to 55 and health at age 55 (survey years 2009–2022) among men (<i>N</i> = 2638) and women (<i>N</i> = 3407).</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Accumulated family complexity is negatively associated with both women's and men's mental and physical health, but findings differ based on the specification of family complexity. Women's physical health appears to be particularly affected by the accumulation of family complexity following a separation involving children, whereas men's mental and physical health seem to be more affected by accumulated family complexity after any separation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>By uncovering substantial gender differences in patterns of associations between accumulated family complexity and health, this study highlights the importance of accounting for gender-specific dynamics in studies of family complexity. Our finding that long-term health disadvantages are associated with family complexity suggests that entire life course trajectories should be considered and quantified when examining long-term health outcomes.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"488-504"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.70019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Division of Labor, Multiplication of Gratitude? Gratitude and Resentment Within Households","authors":"Allison Daminger,&nbsp;Amanda Nerenberg,&nbsp;Rachel Drapper,&nbsp;Alexandra C. Feldberg,&nbsp;Kathleen L. McGinn","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70029","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This paper investigates contemporary household economies of gratitude and resentment, assessing how discrepancies between partners' expectations relate to their emotions and household labor allocation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Women shoulder greater shares of cognitive and physical housework than men. Prior research suggests expressions of gratitude reveal the underlying expectations that reproduce and/or challenge gender-traditional labor allocations.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article draws on qualitative analysis of 209 interviews with 37 men and 41 women in dual-income, mixed-gender couples with children, interviewed two or three times each.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Expressions of gratitude and resentment revealed considerable divergence between men's and women's expectations. Some women were grateful for men's participation in physical labor; others expected significant physical and cognitive contributions and resented their absence. Most men expected to contribute physical household labor and were grateful when women's unpaid housework left more time than expected for men's paid work. Men's resentment emerged when they felt their physical contributions were underappreciated or their partner had unreasonable expectations for their cognitive labor participation. Resentment eased in cases where men increased their attunement and women their use of delegation.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our longitudinal dataset enabled us to examine implicit gender ideologies as reflected in respondents' gratitude and resentment and to chart shifts in expectations and labor allocations in close to real time. These findings broaden our understanding of why household labor remains strongly gender-typed and reveal how quantitative measures of gender ideology may not capture nuanced perspectives—particularly vis-à-vis the division of cognitive labor.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"442-456"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147563147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parenthood and Subjective Financial Well-Being: Reconsidering the Economic Consequences of Parenthood","authors":"Muzhi Zhou,&nbsp;Senhu Wang","doi":"10.1111/jomf.70015","DOIUrl":"10.1111/jomf.70015","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We aim to examine how experiences of parenthood influence subjective financial well-being, particularly in the context of rising economic uncertainties and the pressures of intensive parenting norms.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Despite the widely recognized negative effects of financial pressure on subjective well-being, limited research explores the connection between parenthood and subjective financial circumstances.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Method</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study uses longitudinal data from 19,258 respondents in the United Kingdom with 118,664 person-year records and fixed effects (FE) models and fixed effects models with individual constants and individual slopes (FEIS) to examine the impacts of parenthood on subjective financial well-being among couples.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Parenthood significantly reduces subjective financial well-being, with women experiencing a more pronounced decline than men. This gender difference is primarily due to greater changes in women's engagement in the labor market. The negative impact of parenthood on subjective financial well-being is especially pronounced for couples with more than one child, for mothers with very young children, or couples with teenagers, and when women hold more egalitarian views on gender ideology.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study reveals the dynamics of subjective financial well-being during the family formation process. The findings highlight the need for more policies to minimize employment disruptions for new parents and provide financial support for families with teenagers or older children.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 2","pages":"335-347"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jomf.70015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 3","pages":"685-696"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148097998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48440,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Marriage and Family","volume":"88 3","pages":"725-742"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148091574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}