Jurnal Medika Malahayati最新文献

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEYAKINAN DAN SIKAP PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT DI PUSKESMAS KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG 班达灯笼市Kemiling保健中心社区居民对使用抗生素的认识、信念和态度之间的关系

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11806

Rama Dalita, Annisa Primadiamanti, Erika Indah Safitri

引用次数: 0

STUDI BIOINFORMATIKA KONSTITUEN MAYOR Centella asiatica DALAM MEMODULASI KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI 洋五角枫的镇长成分在缓解兴奋和抑郁方面的生物效应研究

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12752

Vania Amanda Samor, Rachmi Nurkhalika, Yovita Endah Lestari, Saddam Husein

引用次数: 0

PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) DAN KULIT JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) KELOR （Moringa oleifera Lam）花朵提取物与 NIPIS （Citrus aurantifolia）圆叶抗氧化活性的比较

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11766

Angga Saputra Yasir, Ade Maria Ulfa, Cantika Raysa Raihannisa

{"title":"PERBANDINGAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lam) DAN KULIT JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia)","authors":"Angga Saputra Yasir, Ade Maria Ulfa, Cantika Raysa Raihannisa","doi":"10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11766","url":null,"abstract":": Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lam) and Lime Peel (Citrus aurantifolia). The use of synthetic antioxidant is starting to be limited because it turns out from the results of research that has been done that synthetic antioxidants such as BHT (Butylated Hydroxy Toluene) and BHA (Butyl hydroxy anisol) can be carcinogenic. Therefore, the body needs natural antioxidants as a source of antioxidants with a high level of activity and safety. One source of natural antioxidants are Moringa leaves (Moringa Oleifera Lam) and lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia). This study was conducted to determine differences in the single antioxidant activity of moringa leaves, lime and their combinations. Moringa leaf and lime peel samples combined with various comparisons ((1:0) (0:1) (1:1) (1:2) (2:1)) with concentrations of 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 mg/ mL while ascorbic acid as a comparison made concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 mg/mL. Each concentration series was added DPPH 40 ppm and incubated for 30 minutes, absorbance was measured using Visible Spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 516 nm. The IC 50 value for a single extract of Moringa leaves (1:0) was 14.37 ppm, lime peel extract (0:1) 37.92 ppm, combination (1:1) 51.12 ppm, combination (1:2) 75.57 ppm, combination (2:1) 49.34 ppm while ascorbic acid value IC50 0.47 ppm. Statistical test results showed that all samples had antioxidant activity which was not significantly different from ascorbic acid except for the combination of extract (1:2) with Sig. P<0.05 and the most effective sample was the single extract of Moringa leaves.","PeriodicalId":484336,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medika Malahayati","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESS, JENIS MAKANAN, DAN RIWAYAT EMESIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI BPM BIDAN ONI MARPUAH DEPOK 在 BPM BIDAN ONI MARPUAH DEPOK，患有妊娠呕吐症的头三个月孕妇的压力、食物类型和呕吐史之间的关系

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12244

Sinda Mercy Safitri, Kuswati Kuswati, Siti Hodijah

{"title":"HUBUNGAN ANTARA STRESS, JENIS MAKANAN, DAN RIWAYAT EMESIS PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DENGAN EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI BPM BIDAN ONI MARPUAH DEPOK","authors":"Sinda Mercy Safitri, Kuswati Kuswati, Siti Hodijah","doi":"10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12244","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Hubungan Antara Stress, Jenis Makanan, Dan Riwayat Emesis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Dengan Emesis Gravidarum Di Bpm Bidan Oni Marpuah Depok - Emesis gravidarum merupakan perasaan pusing, perut kembung dan badan terasa lemas disertai keluarnya isi perut melalui mulut dengan frekuensi kurang dari 5 kali sehari pada ibu hamil trimester I. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan antara stress, jenis makanan, dan riwayat emesis pada ibu hamil trimester I dengan emesis gravidarum di BPM Bidan Onih Marpuah Depok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional, jumlah populasi dan sampel yang digunakan 50 pada ibu hamil yang sedang berkunjung untuk melakukan pemeriksaan Antenatal Care. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling, alat ukur adalah kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan Analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh bahwa adanya hubungan antara stress dengan emesis gravidarum dengan nilai P-Value 0,003 (OR 6,644). Jenis makanan dengan emesis gravidarum dengan nilai P-Value 0,000 (OR 15,000). Riwayat emesis dengan emesis gravidarum dengan nilai P-Value 0,010 (OR 6,000). Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan dalam konseling di fokuskan kepada jenis makanan yang di konsumsi untuk mencegah terjadinya emesis gravidarum, serta informasi dan edukasi mengenai riwayat emesisdan stress, agar sedini mungkin ibu hamil dapat mencegah terjadinya pemicu emesis garvidarum lebih parah di sertai komplikasi lainnya.","PeriodicalId":484336,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medika Malahayati","volume":"40 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

DETERMINAN PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA KILANG PADI DI DESA MEUNASAH BLANG KECAMATAN DARUL AMAN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR 东亚齐县达鲁尔阿曼分区 Meunasah Blang 村碾米厂工人血压升高的决定因素

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11850

Muhammad Rizha Alkausar, Radhiah Zakaria, Tahara Dilla Santi

引用次数: 0

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PHBS DALAM TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI GAMPONG MULIA BANDA ACEH 甘榜穆里亚班达亚齐家庭环境中与肺结核有关的因素

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12445

Poppy Sri Nengsi, Farrah Fahdhienie, Hafnidar Hafnidar

{"title":"FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PHBS DALAM TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI GAMPONG MULIA BANDA ACEH","authors":"Poppy Sri Nengsi, Farrah Fahdhienie, Hafnidar Hafnidar","doi":"10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12445","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan PHBS Dalam Tatanan Rumah Tangga Di Gampong Mulia Banda Aceh. PHBS merupakan perilaku yang di praktekan oleh individu dengan kesadaran sendiri untuk meningkatkan kesehatanya. Gampong Mulia adalah Gampong yang paling rendah capaian rumah tangga yang berPHBS yaitu sebesar 18%. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam tatanan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini merupakan descriptive analitik. Seluruh ibu yang memiliki balita di Gampong Mulia yag berjumlah 128 orang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini. Sampel diambil secara propotional sampling sebanyak 56 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 04-08 November 2022 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 55,4% responden berPHBS, 64,3% responden berpengetahuan baik, 60,7% responden bersikap positif, 55,4% responden mengatakan ada peran kepala Gampong dan 53,6% responden mengatakan ada peran petugas kesehatan. Analaisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa hubungan pengetahuan p value = 0.004, sikap p value = 0.021, peran kepala Gampong p value = 0.009 dan peran petugas kesehatan p value = 0.004 dengan PHBS dalam tatanan rumah tangga. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, peran kepala Gampong dan peran petugas kesehatan dengan PHBS dalam tatanan rumah tangga di Gampong Mulia Banda Aceh.","PeriodicalId":484336,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medika Malahayati","volume":"81 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FORMULASI PASTA GIGI BERBAHAN NANOKALSIUM DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG DAN DAYA HAMBATNYA TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans 利用坎蓬鸡蛋壳废料制备纳米氧化铝成分牙膏及其对变异链球菌的抗性

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12977

Amelia Andriani, Widi Astuti, Riwonan Pujiama, J. Putri, Mega Ayu Kusniawati, I. Resti, Y. E. Lestari

{"title":"FORMULASI PASTA GIGI BERBAHAN NANOKALSIUM DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG DAN DAYA HAMBATNYA TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans","authors":"Amelia Andriani, Widi Astuti, Riwonan Pujiama, J. Putri, Mega Ayu Kusniawati, I. Resti, Y. E. Lestari","doi":"10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v7i4.12977","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak: Formulasi Pasta Gigi Berbahan Nanokalsium Dari Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam Kampung Dan Daya Hambatnya Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Karies gigi merupakan suatu kondisi pada gigi yang muncul karena aktivitas bakteri Streptococcus mutans yang mampu melakukan fermentasi karbohidrat, mempercepat proses pembentukan plak atau karies pada gigi. Meskipun plak gigi dapat dihindari dengan kebiasaan menyikat gigi secara teratur, tidak semua pasta gigi memberikan efek yang cepat dalam memicu proses remineralisasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah cangkang telur sebagai substrat nanokalsium yang dapat mengembalikan mineral-mineral hidroksiapatit yang mengalami kerusakan akibat aktivitas bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efek antara pasta gigi konvensional dan pasta gigi yang mengandung nanokalsium dari cangkang telur. Proses pembuatan pasta gigi ini melibatkan metode presipitasi, evaluasi material nano dengan SEM-EDS dan FT-IR, serta diakhiri dengan pengujian daya hambat sediaan pasta gigi berbahan nanokalsium. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa material yang dihasilkan mempunyai morfologi berupa lembaran-lembaran yang saling bertumpuk yang terorientasi secara acak, dengan ketebalan lembaran berkisar ~15–20 nm. Hasil analisis EDS menunjukkan terdapat spektrum puncak Ca tertinggi, yang mengkonfirmasi adanya pembentukan nanopartikel Ca (nanokalsium). Dari hasil karakterisasi material yang diperoleh dapat dikatakan bahwa sintesis nanokalsium dari cangkang telur telah berhasil dilakukan. Adapun formulasi pasta gigi yang mengandung 5% nanokalsium dari limbah cangkang telur mempunyai kemampuan daya hambat terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dengan daya hambat rata-rata sebesar 3,43 mm.","PeriodicalId":484336,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medika Malahayati","volume":"64 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GAMBARAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PATIENT SAFETY DI UNIT KEPERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ANUTAPURA PALU GAMBARAN PENERAN MANAJEMEN PERATORAN PALU DI UNIT KEPERAWATAN RUMA SAKITUMUM ANUTAPURA PALU

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11288

Lutfiah Sahabuddin, H. Nabilah

{"title":"GAMBARAN PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PATIENT SAFETY DI UNIT KEPERAWATAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM ANUTAPURA PALU","authors":"Lutfiah Sahabuddin, H. Nabilah","doi":"10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/jmm.v7i4.11288","url":null,"abstract":": Gambaran Penerapan Manajemen Patient Safety Di Unit Keperawatan Rumah Sakit Umum Anutapura Palu. At Anutapura General Hospital, patient accident that occurred in 2017 were 16 cases of KNC, 3 cases of KTD and 6 cases of KTC. In 2018, there were 3 cases of KTD and 1 case of KTC. In 2019 there were 4 cases of KTD and 1 case of KTC. In 2020 total of cases patient accident were 9. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of patient safety management based on the seven steps towards patient safety. The research design was descriptive observational supported by qualitative data with the characteristics of key informants, namely the head of each nursing unit, team leader of each nursing unit, chair of the quality improvement and patient safety committee (PMKP), committee secretary, and PMKP members while the main informants were staff nurse. Sample selection based on Purposive Sampling Technique. Data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, field observations, and document search. Qualitative data analysis with data reduction stages, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study show that of the seven steps in implementing patient safety, there are several points that have not been maximally implemented, for example in terms of the flow of reporting when a patient incident occurs which has not yet been implemented according to the SPO. It was concluded that patient safety management based on seven steps had been implemented in each hospital nursing unit but was not optimal. It is good to facilitate all nursing staff to attend training on patient safety management.","PeriodicalId":484336,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Medika Malahayati","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

HUBUNGAN USIA, STATUS GIZI DAN STATUS IMUNISASI DENGAN KEJADIAN CAMPAK PADA ANAK USIA 0-5 TAHUN DI RSUD MEURAXA BANDA ACEH 班达亚齐市缪拉萨医院 0-5 岁儿童麻疹发病率与年龄、营养状况和免疫接种状况的关系

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.10793

Nandini Labibah Rahadatunnisa, Aslinar Aslinar, Edy Cahyady

引用次数: 0

HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS LHOKNGA Lhoknga 保健中心孕妇年龄和教育程度与破伤风类毒素免疫接种依从性之间的关系

Jurnal Medika Malahayati Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v7i4.10840

Hayatun Nufus, Shella Widya Gani, Iziddin Fadhil

引用次数: 0