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Home, Work, and Care Economy: A Qualitative Study of Disrupted Ecology and Family Precarity During COVID-19 家庭、工作和护理经济：对 COVID-19 期间被破坏的生态和家庭早产现象的定性研究
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241263783
Caitlin Edwards, Louise Jezierski, Sejuti Das Gupta, Anna Cool
{"title":"Home, Work, and Care Economy: A Qualitative Study of Disrupted Ecology and Family Precarity During COVID-19","authors":"Caitlin Edwards, Louise Jezierski, Sejuti Das Gupta, Anna Cool","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241263783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241263783","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted access to local family care services and jobs ecologies in both regional formal and informal economies. This case study of the regional economy in Michigan, USA, based on 34 in-depth interviews, explored how families struggled and adapted to find jobs and household services because of pandemic disruption. To understand the impact on families, the paper develops a multi-level ecological framework using three concepts (1) the regional care services ecology; (2) local social networks and institutions where families acquire knowledge and services; and (3) family and work-life balance. Access to social and financial capital in both the formal and informal sectors were crucial to enable families to cope but social positions such as race, type of employment, migration status, and marital status mitigated access to resources. An interdisciplinary approach captures the multi-level experiences and resilience of families, as COVID disrupted community institutions, social networks, and work.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141744131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethnic-Racial Socialization of White Children by White Parents: A Systematic Review. 白人父母对白人儿童种族社会化的系统考察
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/0192513X231194306
Tanya Nieri, Lissette Montoya, Clarissa Carlos
{"title":"Ethnic-Racial Socialization of White Children by White Parents: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Tanya Nieri, Lissette Montoya, Clarissa Carlos","doi":"10.1177/0192513X231194306","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0192513X231194306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This systematic review of the literature examined the extent and nature of white parent's ethic-racial socialization (ERS) of white children, the factors associated with white parents' ERS, and the child outcomes of white parents' ERS. It followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The review included 43 English-language works published between January 2000 and June 2021 and referenced in PsycINFO, PubMed, Web of Science, or Sociological Abstracts. It showed that white parents are engaged in ERS, employing many of the same strategies identified in research with parents of color as well as strategies identified as specific to white families. The review revealed child and parent factors related to ERS and child outcomes of ERS, including racial attitudes. In contrast with parents of color's ERS, white parents' ERS tends to teach strategies of advantage, preparing children to maintain their privilege. We offer recommendations for practice and future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11144114/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44535356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Work–Family Conflict on Parental Burnout in China: Moderating Effect of Spousal Support and its Gender Differences 工作与家庭冲突对中国父母职业倦怠的影响：配偶支持及其性别差异的调节效应
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241259777
Xiaoran Wang, Dongqing Yu, Ming Huo
{"title":"The Influence of Work–Family Conflict on Parental Burnout in China: Moderating Effect of Spousal Support and its Gender Differences","authors":"Xiaoran Wang, Dongqing Yu, Ming Huo","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241259777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241259777","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the association between work–family conflict and parental burnout, testing the moderating effect of spousal support for men and women. We used the Work–Family Conflict Scale, the Intimacy Support Questionnaire, and the Parental Burnout Scale to survey 634 parents (Mage = 36.44 ± 4.28 years, 48.1% mothers) of preschool children. The results indicated that work–family conflict positively predicted parental burnout. For fathers, this relationship was significantly moderated by spousal support. As spousal support increased, the impact of work–family conflict on fathers’ parental burnout decreased, whereas for mothers the moderation was nonsignificant, revealing a significant gender difference in the moderating effect. This study elucidates the collaborative influence of spousal support and work–family conflict on parenting burnout across various gender conditions, contributing empirical support for mitigating and remedying parenting burnout. The findings suggest that focusing on establishing and sustaining spousal support resources for fathers could alleviate the adverse impact of work–family conflict on fathers’ parental burnout.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141351155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Work–Family Conflict and Emotional Exhaustion During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Argentina: The Moderating Role of Personal, Family, and Job Resources 阿根廷 COVID-19 大流行期间的工作-家庭冲突与情感枯竭：个人、家庭和工作资源的调节作用
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241257231
Lucas Pujol-Cols, Mariana Arraigada, M. Lazzaro-Salazar, Mariana Foutel
{"title":"Work–Family Conflict and Emotional Exhaustion During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Argentina: The Moderating Role of Personal, Family, and Job Resources","authors":"Lucas Pujol-Cols, Mariana Arraigada, M. Lazzaro-Salazar, Mariana Foutel","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241257231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241257231","url":null,"abstract":"The deep technological and social transformations undergone by modern societies in the last few decades, along with the increasing demands for adaptation associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, have imposed unprecedented challenges on employees in terms of balancing competing demands both from work and family domains. This study examines the moderating role of personal, family, and job resources on the relationship between work–family conflict (WFC) and emotional exhaustion in Argentina. The hypotheses are tested in a sample of 317 workers contacted through a networking approach by using hierarchical regression techniques. The results showed that both personal and job resources are relevant to understanding individuals’ differential responses to WFC. More specifically, the findings revealed that core self-evaluations indeed moderated the relationship between family-to-work conflict and emotional exhaustion, whereas supervisor support was found to buffer the effects of work-to-family conflict on emotional exhaustion.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141380815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feminist Mothering and Primary Prevention of Gendered Violence: Insights From Australian Mothers Raising Sons 女权主义母爱与性别暴力的初级预防：澳大利亚母亲抚养儿子的启示
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241259783
Sarah Epstein
{"title":"Feminist Mothering and Primary Prevention of Gendered Violence: Insights From Australian Mothers Raising Sons","authors":"Sarah Epstein","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241259783","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241259783","url":null,"abstract":"In Australia, significant efforts like The National Plan to End Violence Against Women and Children 2022–2032, the Change the Story framework, and Man Box study have aimed to understand and address gendered violence. These initiatives stress the need for prevention, particularly focusing on young people by challenging rigid gender stereotypes and male authority and control over decision-making. This paper presents qualitative research with nine self-identified feminist mothers raising sons, exploring their underrepresented yet important role in violence prevention. It examines how these mothers discuss gender, sex, and power with their sons and the intentions of their feminist maternal practice in building gender equality. The research highlights the contributions of feminist mothers in addressing drivers of gendered violence in the primary prevention space, advocating for greater visibility of their efforts to enrich policy and practice in violence prevention in Australia.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141378018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Employed Mothers’ Justifications for Using Child Home Care Allowance in Finland 芬兰就业母亲使用儿童家庭护理津贴的理由
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241257226
J. Lammi-Taskula, Johanna Hietamäki, Katja Repo
{"title":"Employed Mothers’ Justifications for Using Child Home Care Allowance in Finland","authors":"J. Lammi-Taskula, Johanna Hietamäki, Katja Repo","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241257226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241257226","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the justifications for using the Child Home Care Allowance given by Finnish mothers with a one-year-old child, and the factors associated with these justifications. The study is based on a survey with parents, focussing on mothers with existing employment contract and spouse ( n = 530). The main justification for home care of a one-year-old child was that the child is too young for out-of-home day care. Experiencing home care as the best interest of the child did not vary according to socioeconomic background. Normative views of motherhood as well as criticism towards the quality of day care was more likely among mothers with a lower occupational status. The practical difficulties of working life were more pronounced among mothers with irregular working hours. The financial unprofitability of employment as a reason for home care was related to the mother’s weaker subjective health, lower socioeconomic status, and higher number of children in the family.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141266575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patterns in Receiving Informal Help With Childcare Among U.S. Parents During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间美国父母接受非正式育儿帮助的模式
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241257242
Yining Milly Yang, Emma Zang, Jessica McCrory Calarco
{"title":"Patterns in Receiving Informal Help With Childcare Among U.S. Parents During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Yining Milly Yang, Emma Zang, Jessica McCrory Calarco","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241257242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241257242","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemic-related school and formal childcare closures have increased the demand for informal (i.e., unregulated or unpaid) childcare, including care from nannies, tutors, extended family members, siblings, friends, neighbors, and pandemic pods. Drawing on a novel survey of 1954 U.S. parents, we are the first to examine U.S. parents’ use of informal childcare during the pandemic. During the early stages of the pandemic, approximately 60% of US parents received informal support with childcare, mostly from older children and extended family members. The types of informal care that parents used differed by socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity. Among parents employed pre-pandemic and mothers of young children who had a job exit during COVID-19, receiving informal childcare was associated with longer work hours in December 2020. We discuss the implications of these patterns for maternal employment and the roles of grandparents and teens in providing informal care during the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141188394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Everyone “Looking for Love?” Trends in Romantic Relationship Interest Among Singles During COVID-19 每个人都在 "寻找爱情吗？COVID-19 期间单身人士对浪漫关系的兴趣趋势
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241257232
Hannah Tessler, Meera Choi, Grace Kao
{"title":"Is Everyone “Looking for Love?” Trends in Romantic Relationship Interest Among Singles During COVID-19","authors":"Hannah Tessler, Meera Choi, Grace Kao","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241257232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241257232","url":null,"abstract":"Using data from the Dynamics of Social Life During COVID-19 Survey (DSL-COVID), we examine dating and romantic relationship interest among singles amid a global pandemic and loneliness epidemic. This study provides a gendered life course perspective to understanding the heterogeneity of singles’ low romantic interest. We find larger gender differences among the previously married than never married singles. In addition, we document a stronger age gradient for single women than men in low romantic interest. We demonstrate that previously married single men’s romantic interest may be more responsive to loneliness than that of single women. These results suggest that lonely single men express the strongest desires to seek romance, net of controls, while single women express lower romantic interest. Overall, we argue for the possibility that a non-trivial segment of singles may exhibit low romantic interest, and their inclusion is important for social science research on union and family formation.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141188102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charting Work Arrangements and Family Configuration over Our Working Lives 描绘我们工作生涯中的工作安排和家庭结构
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x241257243
Wen-Jui Han, Julia Shu-Huah Wang
{"title":"Charting Work Arrangements and Family Configuration over Our Working Lives","authors":"Wen-Jui Han, Julia Shu-Huah Wang","doi":"10.1177/0192513x241257243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513x241257243","url":null,"abstract":"Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-1979, we used sequence analysis to chart couples' work schedules and family configuration clusters between ages 22 and 53 ( n = 5263) to examine the association between family demands from marriage and childrearing and work arrangements between partners via a life course perspective by focusing on nonstandard work schedules, a vital indicator of precarious employment. We also explored whether such an association differs by race–ethnicity. Our sequence analyses uncovered six joint work schedule arrangements and six family configurations between ages 22 and 53, demonstrating the heterogeneity of family and work trajectories over working lives. We found married couples with two children later in life had relatively stable work patterns, whereas married couples with three or more children had the most diversified work patterns between ages 22 and 53. Furthermore, non-Hispanic Blacks were more likely to have relatively vulnerable work patterns than their non-Hispanic White counterparts.","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141166033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contemporary Marriage in Cambodia. 柬埔寨当代婚姻
IF 1.6 3区 社会学
Journal of Family Issues Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.1177/0192513x231155590
Patrick Heuveline, Michelle Kao Nakphong
{"title":"Contemporary Marriage in Cambodia.","authors":"Patrick Heuveline, Michelle Kao Nakphong","doi":"10.1177/0192513x231155590","DOIUrl":"10.1177/0192513x231155590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous work has suggested that the drastic Khmer-Rouge-era changes to the family institution have not endured. Potentially more influential in the long term were the rapid socio-economic changes Cambodia underwent starting in the 1990s. We use four waves of the Cambodian Demographic and Health Surveys from 2000 to 2014 to document contemporary trends in marriage formation and dissolution. We find little change in the centrality of marriage, as both cohabitation and sex between unmarried partners remain quite rare. Marriage also continues to be nearly universal and early for women, but we find that the transition to self-arranged \"love\" marriages occurred earlier and faster than previously documented. A sign that parental endorsement may still matter though, marriage dissolution continues to be associated with spousal characteristics deemed undesirable by past generations. While higher among recent marriage cohorts, especially in the first year after marriage, levels of marriage dissolution remain comparatively low overall.</p>","PeriodicalId":48283,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Family Issues","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11244510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45751803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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