Political Behavior最新文献_第7页

Affective Polarization and Misinformation Belief. 情感两极分化与错误信息信仰。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09851-w

Libby Jenke

{"title":"Affective Polarization and Misinformation Belief.","authors":"Libby Jenke","doi":"10.1007/s11109-022-09851-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-022-09851-w","url":null,"abstract":"While affective polarization has been shown to have serious social consequences, there is little evidence regarding its effects on political attitudes and behavior such as policy preferences, voting, or political information accrual. This paper provides evidence that affective polarization impacts misinformation belief, arguing that citizens with higher levels of affective polarization are more likely to believe in-party-congruent misinformation and less likely to believe out-party-congruent misinformation. The argument is supported by data from the ANES 2020 Social Media Study and the ANES 2020 Time Series Study, which speaks to the generalizability of the relationship. Additionally, a survey experiment provides evidence that the relationship is causal. The results hold among Democrats and Republicans and are independent of the effects of partisan strength and ideological extremity. Furthermore, the relationship between affective polarization and misinformation belief is exacerbated by political sophistication rather than tempered by it, implying that education will not solve the issue. The results speak to the need for work on reducing affective polarization.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"1-60"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9848725/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10667427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

When to Not Respond in Kind? Individuals' Expectations of the Future and Their Support for Reciprocity in Foreign Policy. 何时不作出实物回应？个人对未来的预期及其对外交政策互惠性的支持。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-023-09857-y

Osman Sabri Kiratli, Sabri Arhan Ertan

{"title":"When to Not Respond in Kind? Individuals' Expectations of the Future and Their Support for Reciprocity in Foreign Policy.","authors":"Osman Sabri Kiratli, Sabri Arhan Ertan","doi":"10.1007/s11109-023-09857-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-023-09857-y","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates if individuals' negative assessments of the future drive micro-level reluctance for international cooperation and reciprocal behavior, a core principle of multilateralism. To test our theoretical expectations, we field online survey experiments on a sample of over 3000 respondents in the US and Turkey in October-November 2020. The experimental results show that on average, individuals are fairly sensitive to target countries' policy actions and are inclined to reciprocate when contemplating whether to increase contributions to UN or consent to bilateral trade liberalization. Yet, further analyses concur that individual inclinations to reciprocate are substantially moderated by their future expectations. Specifically, individuals who are more pessimistic about their material prospects remain fairly indifferent to the positive actions of other countries, but are more likely to penalize negative foreign policy actions by reciprocating in kind.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-023-09857-y.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9841930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9146049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Working Hard or Hardly Working? Gender and Voter Evaluations of Legislator Productivity 努力工作还是几乎不工作？性别与选民对立法者生产力的评价

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09853-8

Lotte Hargrave, Jessica C. Smith

引用次数: 1

Differentiation in Protest Politics: Participation by Political Insiders and Outsiders. 抗议政治中的差异化：政治局内人和局外人的参与》。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09846-7

Endre Borbáth

{"title":"Differentiation in Protest Politics: Participation by Political Insiders and Outsiders.","authors":"Endre Borbáth","doi":"10.1007/s11109-022-09846-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-022-09846-7","url":null,"abstract":"The political participation literature has documented a long-term trend of the normalization of noninstitutional participation that is often equated with the conventionalization of engagement in protest politics. Less is known on the extent to which noninstitutional forms are differentiated by their mobilization context. Population surveys find it difficult to contextualize individual engagement, and on-site surveys point to effects that are hard to generalize. This study fills this gap by emphasizing differentiation and distinguishing participation according to the issue of engagement. It introduces a conceptual distinction between political insiders and outsiders, defined based on the extent to which they are embedded in the organizational landscape of the dominant cleavage dimension. Using an original survey conducted in Germany during the Covid-19 crisis, the analysis demonstrates that general-population surveys are fit to examine issue-specific participation patterns. The results expose an insider and outsider divide, captured by the effect of attitudinal and behavioral indicators, and demonstrates that the two groups are equally likely to participate in noninstitutional forms. However, insiders engage on the established issues of climate and anti-racism, whereas outsiders engage on the new issues of Covid-19 related economic assistance and civil liberties restrictions. In addition, dynamic models reveal that noninstitutional participation is rooted in volatile issue preferences. Overall, the paper argues that participation during the Covid-19 crisis has furthered the trend towards a differentiated protest arena.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-022-09846-7.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"1-24"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9835032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9146052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Televised Oral Arguments and Judicial Legitimacy: An Initial Assessment 电视口头辩论与司法合法性:初步评估

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-12 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09848-5

Ryan C. Black, T. Johnson, Ryan J. Owens, Justin Wedeking

引用次数: 2

Partisanship on Social Media: In-Party Love Among American Politicians, Greater Engagement with Out-Party Hate Among Ordinary Users 社交媒体上的党派之争：美国政客的党内爱，普通用户的党外仇恨

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09850-x

Xudong Yu, Magdalena E. Wojcieszak, Andreu Casas

引用次数: 3

The Contrasting Effects of Ethnic and Partisan Identity on Performance Evaluation 族群认同与党派认同对绩效评估的影响

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09854-7

R. Gutiérrez-Romero

引用次数: 0

Attributions of Trust and Trustworthiness 信任的归属与可信性

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09855-6

Rick K. Wilson, Catherine C. Eckel

引用次数: 1

Perceived Motives of Public Diplomacy Influence Foreign Public Opinion. 公共外交的认知动机影响外国舆论。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4

Kasey Rhee, Charles Crabtree, Yusaku Horiuchi

{"title":"Perceived Motives of Public Diplomacy Influence Foreign Public Opinion.","authors":"Kasey Rhee, Charles Crabtree, Yusaku Horiuchi","doi":"10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4","url":null,"abstract":"Although many countries engage in public diplomacy, we know relatively little about the conditions under which their efforts create foreign support for their desired policy outcomes. Drawing on the psychological theory of \"insincerity aversion,\" we argue that the positive effects of public diplomacy on foreign public opinion are attenuated and potentially even eliminated when foreign citizens become suspicious about possible hidden motives. To test this theory, we fielded a survey experiment involving divergent media frames of a real Russian medical donation to the U.S. early in the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that an adapted news article excerpt describing Russia's donation as genuine can decrease American citizens' support for sanctions on Russia. However, exposing respondents to information suggesting that Russia had political motivations for their donation is enough to cancel out the positive effect. Our findings suggest theoretical implications for the literature on foreign public opinion in international relations, particularly about the circumstances under which countries can manipulate the attitudes of other countries' citizens.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9807104/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10565539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation. 社交媒体使用与阴谋论和虚假信息信仰之间的关系。

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6

Adam M Enders, Joseph E Uscinski, Michelle I Seelig, Casey A Klofstad, Stefan Wuchty, John R Funchion, Manohar N Murthi, Kamal Premaratne, Justin Stoler

{"title":"The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation.","authors":"Adam M Enders, Joseph E Uscinski, Michelle I Seelig, Casey A Klofstad, Stefan Wuchty, John R Funchion, Manohar N Murthi, Kamal Premaratne, Justin Stoler","doi":"10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies find associations between social media use and beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation. While such findings are often interpreted as evidence that social media causally promotes conspiracy beliefs, we theorize that this relationship is conditional on other individual-level predispositions. Across two studies, we examine the relationship between beliefs in conspiracy theories and media use, finding that individuals who get their news from social media and use social media frequently express more beliefs in some types of conspiracy theories and misinformation. However, we also find that these relationships are conditional on conspiracy thinking--the predisposition to interpret salient events as products of conspiracies--such that social media use becomes more strongly associated with conspiracy beliefs as conspiracy thinking intensifies. This pattern, which we observe across many beliefs from two studies, clarifies the relationship between social media use and beliefs in dubious ideas.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":"45 2","pages":"781-804"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8262430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9541943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0