Political Behavior最新文献_第7页

Attributions of Trust and Trustworthiness 信任的归属与可信性

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09855-6

Rick K. Wilson, Catherine C. Eckel

引用次数: 1

Perceived Motives of Public Diplomacy Influence Foreign Public Opinion. 公共外交的认知动机影响外国舆论。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4

Kasey Rhee, Charles Crabtree, Yusaku Horiuchi

{"title":"Perceived Motives of Public Diplomacy Influence Foreign Public Opinion.","authors":"Kasey Rhee, Charles Crabtree, Yusaku Horiuchi","doi":"10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4","url":null,"abstract":"Although many countries engage in public diplomacy, we know relatively little about the conditions under which their efforts create foreign support for their desired policy outcomes. Drawing on the psychological theory of \"insincerity aversion,\" we argue that the positive effects of public diplomacy on foreign public opinion are attenuated and potentially even eliminated when foreign citizens become suspicious about possible hidden motives. To test this theory, we fielded a survey experiment involving divergent media frames of a real Russian medical donation to the U.S. early in the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that an adapted news article excerpt describing Russia's donation as genuine can decrease American citizens' support for sanctions on Russia. However, exposing respondents to information suggesting that Russia had political motivations for their donation is enough to cancel out the positive effect. Our findings suggest theoretical implications for the literature on foreign public opinion in international relations, particularly about the circumstances under which countries can manipulate the attitudes of other countries' citizens.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-022-09849-4.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9807104/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10565539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation. 社交媒体使用与阴谋论和虚假信息信仰之间的关系。

IF 3.3 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6

Adam M Enders, Joseph E Uscinski, Michelle I Seelig, Casey A Klofstad, Stefan Wuchty, John R Funchion, Manohar N Murthi, Kamal Premaratne, Justin Stoler

{"title":"The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation.","authors":"Adam M Enders, Joseph E Uscinski, Michelle I Seelig, Casey A Klofstad, Stefan Wuchty, John R Funchion, Manohar N Murthi, Kamal Premaratne, Justin Stoler","doi":"10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous studies find associations between social media use and beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation. While such findings are often interpreted as evidence that social media causally promotes conspiracy beliefs, we theorize that this relationship is conditional on other individual-level predispositions. Across two studies, we examine the relationship between beliefs in conspiracy theories and media use, finding that individuals who get their news from social media and use social media frequently express more beliefs in some types of conspiracy theories and misinformation. However, we also find that these relationships are conditional on conspiracy thinking--the predisposition to interpret salient events as products of conspiracies--such that social media use becomes more strongly associated with conspiracy beliefs as conspiracy thinking intensifies. This pattern, which we observe across many beliefs from two studies, clarifies the relationship between social media use and beliefs in dubious ideas.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-021-09734-6.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":"45 2","pages":"781-804"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8262430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9541943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is a Rational Politics of Disaster Possible? Making Useful Decisions for Others in an Experimental Disaster Game. 理性的灾难政治可能吗?在实验性灾难游戏中为他人做出有用的决定

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-021-09700-2

Talbot M Andrews, Andrew W Delton, Reuben Kline

{"title":"Is a Rational Politics of Disaster Possible? Making Useful Decisions for Others in an Experimental Disaster Game.","authors":"Talbot M Andrews, Andrew W Delton, Reuben Kline","doi":"10.1007/s11109-021-09700-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-021-09700-2","url":null,"abstract":"Disaster responses are political. But can citizens make useful disaster decisions? Potential obstacles are that such decisions are complex, involve public goods, and often affect other people. Theories of political decision-making disagree on whether these problems can be overcome. We used experimental economic games that simulate disaster to test whether people are willing and able to prevent disasters for others. Groups of players face a complex task in which options that might help vary in their riskiness. Importantly, although all options are reasonable, which option is most useful depends on the experimental condition. We find that players will pay to help, can identify which option is most useful across experimental conditions, and will pay to learn how best to help. Thus, players were able to make useful and costly decisions to prevent others from experiencing disaster. This suggests that, in at least some situations, citizens may be able to make good disaster decisions.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-021-09700-2.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":"45 1","pages":"305-326"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11109-021-09700-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9076543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Big Boys Don't Cry: Evaluations of Politicians Across Issue, Gender, and Emotion. 大男孩不哭：跨议题、性别和情感对政客的评价。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-021-09727-5

Kristyn L Karl, Lindsey Cormack

{"title":"Big Boys Don't Cry: Evaluations of Politicians Across Issue, Gender, and Emotion.","authors":"Kristyn L Karl, Lindsey Cormack","doi":"10.1007/s11109-021-09727-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-021-09727-5","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional appeals are powerful motivators of political action. Yet the gender of a politician and the existing stereotypes held by audiences complicate the determination of which type of emotional appeal is best suited for different issue areas. In what ways do politicians' emotional appeals serve to mitigate or exacerbate the impact of gender stereotypes across different policy domains? This research examines when politicians pay penalties or gain rewards for their emotional expressions using a survey experiment on a diverse national sample. We find evidence that women politicians are on equal footing or stand to benefit when expressing masculine emotions while also having greater emotional freedom across policy domains. Men politicians, on the other hand, are significantly punished for not acting \"manly\" enough in masculine policy domains. Nonetheless, these patterns become complicated by both situational context and partisan expectations. The results provide promise for the future prospects of women politicians while pointing to the continued relevance of gendered stereotypes about emotionality in today's political world.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-021-09727-5.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":"45 2","pages":"719-740"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11109-021-09727-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9692645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Deception Detection in Politics: Can Voters Tell When Politicians are Lying? 政治中的欺骗检测:选民能分辨出政治家在撒谎吗?

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-021-09747-1

Kyle Mattes, Valeriia Popova, Jacqueline R Evans

引用次数: 3

Exposure to Extremely Partisan News from the Other Political Side Shows Scarce Boomerang Effects. 来自另一个政治派别的极端党派新闻暴露出可怕的回旋镖效应

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-03 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-021-09769-9

Andreu Casas, Ericka Menchen-Trevino, Magdalena Wojcieszak

{"title":"Exposure to Extremely Partisan News from the Other Political Side Shows Scarce Boomerang Effects.","authors":"Andreu Casas, Ericka Menchen-Trevino, Magdalena Wojcieszak","doi":"10.1007/s11109-021-09769-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-021-09769-9","url":null,"abstract":"A narrow information diet may be partly to blame for the growing political divides in the United States, suggesting exposure to dissimilar views as a remedy. These efforts, however, could be counterproductive, exacerbating attitude and affective polarization. Yet findings on whether such boomerang effect exists are mixed and the consequences of dissimilar exposure on other important outcomes remain unexplored. To contribute to this debate, we rely on a preregistered longitudinal experimental design combining participants' survey self-reports and their behavioral browsing data, in which one should observe boomerang effects. We incentivized liberals to read political articles on extreme conservative outlets (Breitbart, The American Spectator, and The Blaze) and conservatives to read extreme left-leaning sites (Mother Jones, Democracy Now, and The Nation). We maximize ecological validity by embedding the treatment in a larger project that tracks over time changes in online exposure and attitudes. We explored the effects on attitude and affective polarization, as well as on perceptions of the political system, support for democratic principles, and personal well-being. Overall we find little evidence of boomerang effects.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":"1 1","pages":"1491-1530"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10618323/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46769116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

The Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Political Interest Representation. COVID-19 大流行对政治利益代表的不平等影响。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09842-x

Gregory Eady, Anne Rasmussen

{"title":"The Unequal Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Political Interest Representation.","authors":"Gregory Eady, Anne Rasmussen","doi":"10.1007/s11109-022-09842-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-022-09842-x","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic is viewed by many as the biggest global crisis since WWII and had profound effects on the daily lives of people and decision-making worldwide. Using the pandemic as a system-wide agenda shock, we employ a difference-in-differences design to estimate its causal effects on inequalities in political access, and social media prominence among business interests and NGOs. Our argument is twofold. First, the urgency and uncertainty of crises incentivized decision-makers to privilege providing access to business groups over securing inclusivity in the types of interests consulted. Second, NGOs compensated by increasing prominence in public communications. Our analysis of data from over 10,000 interest groups from over 100 countries registered in the European Union supports these hypotheses. Business interests successfully capitalized on the crisis in insider access, while NGOs increased prominence on social media. The results have wider implications for understanding how large-scale crises affect inequalities in representation.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-022-09842-x.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9803882/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10565538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Asian American Vote in 2020: Indicators of Turnout and Vote Choice. 2020 年亚裔美国人的选票：投票率和投票选择指标。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09844-9

Nathan Chan, Joyce H Nguy, Natalie Masuoka

{"title":"The Asian American Vote in 2020: Indicators of Turnout and Vote Choice.","authors":"Nathan Chan, Joyce H Nguy, Natalie Masuoka","doi":"10.1007/s11109-022-09844-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11109-022-09844-9","url":null,"abstract":"What were the indicators of voter turnout and presidential vote choice among Asian Americans in 2020? We argue that 2020 was a unique year in which race was salient for Asian Americans due to the rise of anti-Asian attitudes attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and the opportunity to elect a vice presidential candidate of Asian descent. Because of this, racial considerations played a unique role that informed Asian American political participation and attitudes in this election. Using data from the 2020 Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey, we identify the individual-level factors associated with turnout and presidential vote choice among Asian Americans. We find that stronger perceptions of racial discrimination were related to a higher likelihood of turnout and voting in support of the Democratic Party, especially among Asian immigrants relative to the native-born. This study offers new insight for when we can expect racial considerations to inform the politics of Asian Americans, who are the fastest growing racial group in the United States and therefore an increasingly important bloc of the electorate.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11109-022-09844-9.","PeriodicalId":48166,"journal":{"name":"Political Behavior","volume":" ","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9790176/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10832990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How the Identity of Substance Users Shapes Public Opinion on Opioid Policy. 药物使用者的身份如何影响公众对阿片类药物政策的看法。

IF 3.9 1区社会学

Political Behavior Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1007/s11109-022-09845-8

Justin de Benedictis-Kessner, Michael Hankinson

引用次数: 0