British Journal of Health Psychology最新文献

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Exploring the developmental changes in and the relationship between resilience and anxiety and depression in older gastric cancer survivors: A latent growth mixture model and random intercept cross-lagged panel model analysis. 探索老年胃癌幸存者复原力的发展变化及其与焦虑和抑郁之间的关系:潜在增长混合模型和随机截距交叉滞后面板模型分析。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12762
Yinning Guo, Ting Wang, Xueyi Miao, Lingyu Ding, Hanfei Zhu, Kang Zhao, Ting Xu, Chulei Tang, Xinyi Xu, Qin Xu
{"title":"Exploring the developmental changes in and the relationship between resilience and anxiety and depression in older gastric cancer survivors: A latent growth mixture model and random intercept cross-lagged panel model analysis.","authors":"Yinning Guo, Ting Wang, Xueyi Miao, Lingyu Ding, Hanfei Zhu, Kang Zhao, Ting Xu, Chulei Tang, Xinyi Xu, Qin Xu","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12762","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to investigate the independent and joint trajectories of resilience, anxiety, and depression symptoms and research the interaction between older gastric cancer survivors' resilience and anxiety-depression during the period of 1 year after surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The participants were 381 older gastric cancer survivors, with a mean age of 69 years. Resilience, anxiety, and depression symptoms were assessed immediately after surgery, and at 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery, respectively. A longitudinal design was employed to capture the dynamic changes in resilience, anxiety, and depression levels among older gastric cancer survivors post-surgery. Latent growth mixture model and random intercept cross-lagged panel model were used to analyse the trajectories of resilience and anxiety-depression and the interaction between them.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Two latent trajectories were identified for the resilience, four latent trajectories were identified for the anxiety, and five latent trajectories were identified for the depression, respectively, with three joint trajectories identified: gradual-increasing resilience, gradual-decreasing anxiety, and depression group (10.0%); gradual-decreasing resilience, gradual-increasing anxiety, and depression group (21.2%); and rapid-growth resilience, rapid-decline anxiety, and depression group (68.8%). Resilience among older gastric cancer survivors exhibits significant bidirectional and negative predictive effects on anxiety and depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Individual differences in resilience, anxiety, and depression trajectories exist among older gastric cancer survivors, with heterogeneous joint progression patterns, and the relationship between resilience and anxiety-depression appears bidirectional. More sophisticated intervention programmes tailored to the unique characteristics of the relevant trajectories are necessary to enhance resilience and mitigate the risk of anxiety and depression.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of childhood psoriasis on children and parents during transition to adolescence: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. 儿童银屑病对儿童和家长在青春期过渡期的影响:解释性现象学分析。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12763
Marianne Day, Connor Heapy, Paul Norman, Lisa-Marie Emerson, Ruth Murphy, Olivia Hughes, Andrew R Thompson
{"title":"Impact of childhood psoriasis on children and parents during transition to adolescence: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.","authors":"Marianne Day, Connor Heapy, Paul Norman, Lisa-Marie Emerson, Ruth Murphy, Olivia Hughes, Andrew R Thompson","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12763","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can develop at any age. Childhood psoriasis can lead to stigmatization and reduced quality of life in children and parents. This study aimed to gather a detailed family-level understanding of the experience of childhood psoriasis during the time of transition to adolescence.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A multi-perspectival interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was used.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixteen semi-structured interviews with eight parent-child dyads were conducted and analysed in accordance with IPA principles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three superordinate themes and three sub-themes were identified: 1. 'Transition and transaction' including: 1.1 'Shifting responsibilities and self-efficacy'; 2. 'Stigma and social impact'; and 3. 'The treatment journey' including: 3.1 'Finding an effective treatment', 3.2 'Coping with on-going management'. Uncertainties surrounding treatment options were an initial focus of difficulty for families. In adolescence, the difficulty shifted to be more identity focussed as the responsibility for disease management and the increased awareness on body image posed added challenges. Both parents and children described visibility and stigma as the most distressing aspects of living with psoriasis and experienced negative emotions that resurfaced during adolescence.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study suggests that childhood psoriasis can have a significant impact on children, particularly as they begin to transition to adolescence. Findings also highlight the burden of psoriasis for parents. As such, psychological interventions (such as adapted forms of mindfulness-based Cognitive-Behavioural-Therapy) are needed to target and reduce stress. Such interventions are likely to require a systemic focus and support validation of the real impact and fear of stigmatization.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142548343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors influencing unrelated stem cell donation a mixed-methods integrated systematic review. 影响非亲属干细胞捐献的因素--混合方法综合系统回顾。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12758
Jessica Forbes, Paul Rice, Jenny Groarke, Emma Berry, Henrietta Graham, Lisa Graham-Wisener
{"title":"Factors influencing unrelated stem cell donation a mixed-methods integrated systematic review.","authors":"Jessica Forbes, Paul Rice, Jenny Groarke, Emma Berry, Henrietta Graham, Lisa Graham-Wisener","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>There is an imbalance between demand for and availability of stem cell donors worldwide. The purpose of this systematic review is to provide the first comprehensive understanding of facilitators and barriers influencing unrelated stem cell donation (USCD) in adults, through a data synthesis of qualitative and quantitative evidence. Identification of the facilitators and barriers associated with stem cell donation intention and behaviour is essential to inform the development of behaviour change interventions to meet the current demand.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four databases were searched (Embase, PsycINFO, MEDLINE and CINAHL) and the last search was in February 2021. The search was limited to studies written in English and published from 1980 to present. Screening, quality assessment, data extraction and data synthesis incorporating the COM-B model were undertaken in line with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for an integrated mixed-methods review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty studies were included in the review, analysis and mapping produced four integrated findings. Donation-related knowledge was a facilitator and conversely, lack of knowledge was a barrier to donation related behaviours. Perceived convenience, positive social influences, religious beliefs and the accessibility of positive donation-related social norms promoted positive donation related behaviours. Altruism and sense of duty were the most commonly cited motives for donation related behaviours.Through mapping to the COM-B model, Communication/Marketing, and Service Provision are the primary policy categories that can be used to change donation related behaviours.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Future interventions should focus on targeted education regarding unrelated stem cell donation and creating recruitment campaigns that emphasise the life-saving potential of donation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142510552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An extension of the theory of planned behaviour to predict exclusive breastfeeding among Australian mother-father dyads using structural equation modelling. 扩展计划行为理论,利用结构方程模型预测澳大利亚母亲-父亲二人组的纯母乳喂养情况。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12760
Thomas McAlpine, Jessica Charlesworth, Annegret Martin, Jane Scott, Barbara Mullan
{"title":"An extension of the theory of planned behaviour to predict exclusive breastfeeding among Australian mother-father dyads using structural equation modelling.","authors":"Thomas McAlpine, Jessica Charlesworth, Annegret Martin, Jane Scott, Barbara Mullan","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12760","DOIUrl":"10.1111/bjhp.12760","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of this paper was to examine the predictors of breastfeeding exclusivity at two time-points (6 and 26 weeks postpartum) using a dyadic mother-father extended model of the theory of planned behaviour.</p><p><strong>Design/method: </strong>A sample of 1139 first-time Australian mother-father dyads completed measures of each of the Theory of Planned Behaviour variables (intention, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control) and additional psychosocial and behavioural predictors of breastfeeding, including problems with breastfeeding, psychological distress, childcare stress, partner support, and the frequency and time of first public breastfeed. Confirmatory factor analyses were used to determine the factor structures of the latent constructs to be included in the structural model. Structural equation modelling was used to model pathways between variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Breastfeeding exclusivity at 6 weeks was significantly predicted by breastfeeding self-efficacy at 6 weeks, intention to exclusively breastfeed, and frequency of public breastfeeding over the month prior, whereas childcare stress, partner support, time of first public breastfeed, and fathers' variables (attitudes and subjective norms) had little influence. Self-efficacy mediated the relationship between mothers' attitudes, psychological distress, and breastfeeding problems with breastfeeding exclusivity at 6 weeks. Breastfeeding exclusivity at 26 weeks was significantly predicted by mothers' attitudes, self-efficacy, breastfeeding exclusivity at 6 weeks, and frequency of public breastfeeding in the month prior.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results highlight the importance of breastfeeding self-efficacy and confidence to breastfeed in public as crucial constructs in promoting long-term exclusive breastfeeding and provides support for an extended theory of planned behaviour model in predicting breastfeeding outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-compassion improves barrier self-efficacy and subsequently physical activity: A test of longitudinal mediation using a representative sample of the United Kingdom. 自我同情能提高障碍自我效能,进而提高体育锻炼:利用英国的代表性样本对纵向中介作用进行测试。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12757
Shuge Zhang, Andy Pringle, Clare Roscoe
{"title":"Self-compassion improves barrier self-efficacy and subsequently physical activity: A test of longitudinal mediation using a representative sample of the United Kingdom.","authors":"Shuge Zhang, Andy Pringle, Clare Roscoe","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Self-compassion, which directs the awareness of suffering, sympathetic concerns and caring motives towards oneself, is an important psychological quality and resource for health and well-being. In the context of physical activity, self-compassion can help individuals overcome obstacles, recuperate from a setback or a lapse and engage in regular physical activity. The present research was the first to examine the longitudinal effects of self-compassion on physical activity and the mediation role of barrier self-efficacy of such effects.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We recruited a national representative sample of 654 UK adults and followed them over three timepoints across 9 months. At each time point, participants completed an online survey assessing levels of state self-compassion, barrier self-efficacy and physical activity behaviours. We examined the longitudinal effects of self-compassion on physical activity and the mediation role of barrier self-efficacy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline state self-compassion consistently correlated with physical activity levels at Times 2 and 3. Barrier self-efficacy at Time 2 mediated the longitudinal effect of baseline state self-compassion on Time 3 physical activity, after controlling for within- (e.g., Time 1 on Time 2 self-compassion) and between-person variations (e.g., covariance of self-compassion and physical activity within a timepoint).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adopting a self-compassionate mind facilitates engagement and maintenance of physical activity. Future studies could consider accelerometer-based physical activity measures and develop and validate a more context-specific state self-compassion measure tailored for physical activity contexts. Researchers and practitioners should consider incorporating self-compassion to future interventions and education programmes for promoting physical activity.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142477915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Message framing's limited efficacy in counteracting parental hesitancy towards human papillomavirus vaccination for female adolescents: Insights from a randomized trial. 信息框架在消除父母对女性青少年接种人类乳头瘤病毒疫苗的犹豫不决方面效果有限:一项随机试验的启示。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12759
Naiyang Shi, Jie Liang, Youqin Yi, Ruishuai Miao, Xuying Yang, Liuqing Yang, Tingsu Tao, Yanlin Zhang, Hui Jin, Xiaoyan Zheng
{"title":"Message framing's limited efficacy in counteracting parental hesitancy towards human papillomavirus vaccination for female adolescents: Insights from a randomized trial.","authors":"Naiyang Shi, Jie Liang, Youqin Yi, Ruishuai Miao, Xuying Yang, Liuqing Yang, Tingsu Tao, Yanlin Zhang, Hui Jin, Xiaoyan Zheng","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Parental acceptance of HPV vaccination remains low. This study investigates the influence of different message framing on Chinese parental intentions to vaccinate their daughters against HPV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 2 (appeal framing: gain vs. loss) × 2 (cultural value: individualism vs. collectivism) × 2 (evidence type: narrative vs. non-narrative) factorial design was used in an online experiment. Parents of unvaccinated junior high school girls were recruited and included in the experiment. The primary outcome assessed was the reduction in HPV vaccine hesitancy (VH). The analysis of variance tests (ANOVAs) and hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to test the hypotheses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 4012 participants, the majority were women with low VH. Only loss-framing exerted a direct effect on advocacy (p = .036). Initial VH negatively moderated this effect (p = .027). Except for narrative evidence (p = .068), message framings showed significant small effects in low-hesitant participants (p = .032). An incentive policy negatively moderated the initial VH's effect on advocacy (p = .042). Persuasion was evident only among low-hesitant participants not receiving incentives (p = .002). In contrast, for highly hesitant individuals without incentive policies, loss-framing (p = .024) and collectivism perspective (p = .033) produced counterintuitive effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Message framing is effective among low-hesitant parents of female adolescents in improving HPV vaccination decisions without economic incentives. Non-narrative evidence and loss-framing messages should be prioritized over narrative evidence and gain-framing messages. Nonetheless, caution is warranted when engaging with highly hesitant parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142407026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A multi-centre prospective cohort study investigating the roles of psychological flexibility and self-compassion in appearance concerns after burn injuries. 一项多中心前瞻性队列研究,调查心理灵活性和自我同情对烧伤后外貌问题的影响。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12754
Laura Shepherd, Fuschia M Sirois, Diana Harcourt, Paul Norman, David Aaron, Kate Adkins, Anna Cartwright, Emma Hodgkinson, Nicola Murphy, Andrew R Thompson
{"title":"A multi-centre prospective cohort study investigating the roles of psychological flexibility and self-compassion in appearance concerns after burn injuries.","authors":"Laura Shepherd, Fuschia M Sirois, Diana Harcourt, Paul Norman, David Aaron, Kate Adkins, Anna Cartwright, Emma Hodgkinson, Nicola Murphy, Andrew R Thompson","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Appearance concerns following burn injuries are common. Psychological factors are important in maintaining such concerns. However, there is a lack of longitudinal or prospective research investigating their development. This study investigated whether psychological flexibility and self-compassion at hospital admission predicted subsequent appearance concerns.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>A multi-centre prospective cohort study across six burn services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Adults (n = 175; 67% male) in hospital following burn injuries were recruited. Questionnaires measuring appearance concerns, psychological flexibility, self-compassion, post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms and perceived noticeability were completed during hospital admission and two- and six-months later. Demographic and burn injury information was collected.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Correlational analyses showed that increased psychological flexibility and self-compassion at admission were associated with decreased appearance concerns cross-sectionally and prospectively at two- and six-month follow-up. These associations remained significant when controlling for key covariates (i.e. gender, age, ethnicity, percentage total body surface area burnt, perceived noticeability, PTSD symptoms). Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that psychological flexibility and self-compassion predicted appearance concerns during hospital admission. Although psychological flexibility significantly predicted appearance concerns over time, it became non-significant when controlling for baseline appearance concerns.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Psychological flexibility has a protective role against appearance concerns soon after burn injuries, although this protective role is reduced when accounting for baseline appearance concerns. Early interventions targeting psychological flexibility (i.e. acceptance and commitment therapy) may be beneficial after burns if adapted to address appearance-related concerns.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychosocial determinants of handwashing and physical distancing behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands: A longitudinal analysis. 荷兰 COVID-19 大流行期间洗手和身体疏远行为的社会心理决定因素:纵向分析。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12755
Carlijn Bussemakers, Nicole Stappers, Floor Kroese, Bas van den Putte, Marijn de Bruin
{"title":"Psychosocial determinants of handwashing and physical distancing behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands: A longitudinal analysis.","authors":"Carlijn Bussemakers, Nicole Stappers, Floor Kroese, Bas van den Putte, Marijn de Bruin","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12755","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Physical distancing and handwashing can be important infection prevention measures during an infectious disease outbreak such as the COVID-19 pandemic. To stimulate these behaviours, knowledge of psychosocial determinants as well as contextual factors is vital. We present longitudinal, within-person analyses of the impact of contextual and psychosocial factors on handwashing and distancing behaviour.</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>We used individual-level data (186,490 participants completing 971,899 surveys) from the Corona Behavioural Unit COVID-19 Cohort, a dynamic cohort study conducted during 26 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fixed-effects models were employed to estimate within-person associations between psychosocial factors and behaviour, combined with main and moderating effects of contextual factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pandemic severity was associated with more handwashing and distancing behaviour, while the duration of the pandemic had little effect. Within-person changes in response efficacy were most relevant for changes in both handwashing and distancing behaviour, while self-efficacy, descriptive norms and perceived severity of infecting others affected behaviour indirectly. These effects were stable over time. Associations were larger in cross-sectional models, indicating that such models tend to overestimate effects.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our study highlights the importance of longitudinal data and within-person models to detect possible causal associations. The results suggest that during an outbreak, government and public health professionals should clearly communicate the severity of the pandemic (e.g., hospitalization rates) and the effectiveness of recommended prevention measures in reducing that risk; and seek to improve people's capabilities and opportunities to adhere to guidelines, for example, by modifying the environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142366960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Testicular self-examination: The role of anticipated relief and anticipated regret. 睾丸自我检查:预期缓解和预期后悔的作用。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12756
Sara Lorimer, Teresa McCormack, Christoph Hoerl, Sarah R Beck, Matthew Johnston, Aidan Feeney
{"title":"Testicular self-examination: The role of anticipated relief and anticipated regret.","authors":"Sara Lorimer, Teresa McCormack, Christoph Hoerl, Sarah R Beck, Matthew Johnston, Aidan Feeney","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12756","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Anticipated regret has been implicated in health-related decision-making. Recent work on influenza vaccination has suggested that anticipated relief, too, may influence individuals' decisions to engage in positive health behaviours. To explore these affective components further and address the generality of possible mechanisms underlying these associations, we examined whether anticipated relief and anticipated regret independently predict testicular self-examination (TSE) intention and behaviour. Given claims about differences in their nature and function, we distinguished between counterfactual relief (relief that a worse outcome did not obtain) and temporal relief (relief that an unpleasant experience is over).</p><p><strong>Design: </strong>Prospective correlational.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>At Time 1 (July 2022), 567 cis-gendered males were asked to complete measures of anticipated regret, anticipated counterfactual and temporal relief, measures of the Theory of Planned Behaviour and measures of anxiety and shame. One month later, the same participants were recontacted and asked about their engagement in TSE in the previous month.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Anticipated counterfactual relief and anticipated regret are independent, positive, predictors of intention to engage in TSE and, indirectly, TSE behaviour itself. Interestingly, anticipated temporal relief was negatively associated with intention to engage in TSE and, indirectly, behaviour.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results suggest that it may be the counterfactual nature of anticipated regret and anticipated relief that underlies their positive association with TSE and other health-promoting behaviours. Interventions designed to increase engagement in preventive health behaviours, such as TSE, may benefit from the consideration of both positively and negatively valenced counterfactual emotions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vaccine hesitancy as indecision: Creation and evaluation of the Unidimensional Vaccine Hesitancy Scale. 疫苗犹豫不决:创建和评估单维疫苗犹豫量表。
IF 3.5 2区 心理学
British Journal of Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/bjhp.12753
Matt C Howard
{"title":"Vaccine hesitancy as indecision: Creation and evaluation of the Unidimensional Vaccine Hesitancy Scale.","authors":"Matt C Howard","doi":"10.1111/bjhp.12753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Several authors have argued that vaccine hesitancy should be conceptualized as indecision in the vaccination decision-making process, but no established measure with support for its psychometric properties and validity has been created from this operational definition.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To resolve this tension, this article undergoes a four-study scale development process to create the 4-item Unidimensional Vaccine Hesitancy Scale (UVHS).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We conduct four survey studies utilizing a total sample size of 884.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In Studies 1 (n = 297) and 2 (n = 298), we provide psychometric support for the measure via exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In Studies 3 (n = 193) and 4 (n = 106), we support the concurrent and discriminant validity of the measure by assessing its relations with relevant constructs, such as vaccination readiness and acceptance, and we also provide initial indicators of the scale's possible predictive qualities by testing its time-separated effects with vaccination willingness, receipt and word-of-mouth.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>We leverage these results to provide a number of theoretical insights and suggestions for future practice. Of note, we highlight that different conceptualizations and operationalizations for the same construct can produce notably differing empirical findings, and vaccine hesitancy is no different.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our cumulative efforts indicate that the UVHS is an appropriate measure to assess vaccine hesitancy as indecision.</p>","PeriodicalId":48161,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Health Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142337137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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