Psychotherapy Research最新文献

{"title":"Unraveling the optimal balance of problem-related affective experiences and need satisfaction in cognitive-behavioral therapy: A response surface analysis.","authors":"Nicolas Wrede, Nils F Töpfer, Gabriele Wilz","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2385436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2385436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: Although therapists are encouraged to balance emotionally involving work on the patient's problems with need satisfaction in therapy sessions, effects of this balance have rarely been studied empirically. Hence, we examined congruence effects between problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). <b>Method</b>: 165 distressed family caregivers rated problem-related affective experiences, need-satisfying experiences comprising self-esteem, positive interpersonal, and control experiences, as well as coping experiences after 12 CBT sessions. We examined within-person congruence effects of problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences on subsequent coping in multilevel response surface analysis. Further, we included between-person problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences and pretreatment depression and anxiety as moderators of within-person effects. <b>Results</b>: A slight predominance of self-esteem over problem-related affective experiences as well as exact correspondence between problem-related affective and both interpersonal and control experiences was most predictive of coping. Between-person moderators supported a cross-level balance heuristic of problem-related affective and self-esteem experiences. Finally, a stronger emphasis on self-esteem and interpersonal over problem-related affective experiences proved more beneficial for patients with high anxiety and low depression. <b>Conclusions</b>: The findings highlight the importance of balancing problem-related affective and need-satisfying experiences in CBT and provide insights into how balancing may be tailored to specific patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141907952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emotional and interpersonal states following dialectical behavioral therapy in adolescent borderline personality disorder: A proof-of-concept ecological momentary assessment outcome study.","authors":"Julian Koenig, Sibille Steiner, Corinna Reichl, Marialuisa Cavelti, Ronan Zimmermann, Klaus Schmeck, Michael Kaess","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2385396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2385396","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The effects of Dialectical Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A) on emotional and interpersonal instability were explored in adolescents exhibiting Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) features, using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to reduce recall bias.<b>Method:</b> <i>N</i> = 28 help-seeking female adolescents were enrolled, meeting ≥ 3 DSM-IV BPD criteria. BPD criteria, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), and depressive symptoms were examined pre- and post-DBT-A treatment (<i>mean</i> duration: 42.74 weeks, <i>SD</i> = 7.46). Participants maintained e-diaries pre- and post-treatment, hourly rating momentary affect, attachment to mother and best friend, and self-injury urges.<b>Results:</b> Interview-rated BPD symptoms decreased (χ²(1) = 5.66, <i>p</i> = .017), alongside reduced self-rated depression severity (χ²(1) = 9.61, <i>p</i> = .002). EMA data showed decreased NSSI urges (χ²(1) = 9.05, <i>p</i> = .003) and increased mother attachment (χ²(1) = 6.03, <i>p</i> = .014). However, mean affect, affective instability, mean attachment to the best friend, and attachment instability showed no significant change over time.<b>Conclusion:</b> DBT-A yielded limited evidence for altering momentary affective states and instability in adolescents based on EMA. Nevertheless, significant effects were observed in reducing NSSI urges and enhancing interpersonal dynamics during treatment, as assessed via EMA.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141898679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychometric properties of the French Infant-Toddler Working Alliance Inventory Short version (IT-WAI-S).","authors":"M-J Hervé, A Visier, S Aouinti, L Gamon, S Rusconi Serpa, D Trojan, N Guédeney, S Tereno, A Guédeney, A Fernandez, J-P Raynaud, F Poinso, M Maury, D Purper-Ouakil, M-C Picot","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2378026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2378026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Therapeutic alliance has been little investigated in infant and toddler therapy, with no tools specifically adapted to this population. However, we have developed the Infant-Toddler Working Alliance Inventory-Short form (IT-WAI-S) which is based on the Working Alliance Inventory. The aim of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of this original French tool, in its two versions: for parent (IT-WAI-SP) and for therapist (IT-WAI-STh).</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>This study included 227 families consulting with their 18-48-month-old child for emotional or behavioral disorders. The scales were filled in at the first three therapy sessions. The IT-WAI-S acceptability, internal validity, reliability and predictive validity (association with child and mother's outcomes) were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Confirmatory then exploratory factor analyses revealed a three-factor structure for the both scales: Negative Experience of Care Relationship, Positive Alliance and Alliance with the Child. Acceptability, reproducibility and construct validity were satisfactory for both versions. The two versions predicted the child's outcome. The IT-WAI-SP predicted also the mother's outcome. The IT-WAI-STh gave more reproducible results, whereas the IT-WAI-SP was a better predictor of the child's progress.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The two IT-WAI-S versions showed good psychometric properties and could be used to study the therapeutic alliance in young children.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Examining within- and between-member cohesion and working alliance effects on group members' motivation: a preliminary actor-partner interdependence study.","authors":"Kun Wang, Lisa Brownstone, Martin Kivlighan","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2385399","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2385399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Informed by the person-environment fit theory, this preliminary study examined if a fit between a group member's treatment experience and their working therapy context (other group members' aggregated treatment experiences) were related to their level of motivation within a group treatment for healing from internalized weight stigma.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We examined the relationship between two types of within-member and between-member's group cohesion, working alliance, and motivation. Specifically, we utilized the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model to operationalize the impact of actor's within-member cohesion and alliance (personal changes over time) and between-member cohesion and alliance (individual differences) as well as partner's within-member cohesion and alliance (contextual changes over time) and between-member cohesion and alliance (contextual differences) on group members' motivation. This study utilized self-report data from 26 group members who participated in three online weight stigma psychotherapy groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For cohesion, results suggested that the relationship between partner within-member cohesion and motivation was larger for members who reported low cohesion across all the sessions compared to the other members of their group. Additionally, an individual group member who perceived a group session more cohesive than they did on average, reported increased motivation in that session, and this relationship was stronger for members who on average perceived their group less cohesive than other group members. Lastly, session-level alliance was more strongly associated with an individual member's motivation in that session when the other group members reported higher group alliance on average.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings underscore the significance of member-group fit in group therapy and the reciprocal impact of individual members and the group on each other's therapy outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141894620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An updated meta-analysis of the relation between adult attachment style and working alliance.","authors":"Haruka Notsu, Rachel E Blansfield, Daniel S Spina, Kenneth N Levy","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2370344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2370344","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Previous meta-analyses have shown that client-rated working alliance is negatively correlated with attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. The purpose of this study is to provide an updated meta-analysis of the relation between alliance and the two dimensions of attachment insecurity. <b>Method:</b> Random effects models were used to examine the relation between the working alliance and attachment anxiety and the relation between the working alliance and attachment avoidance. <b>Results:</b> The overall relation between alliance and attachment anxiety was <i>r</i> = -.09 (<i>p </i>= .01, <i>k</i> = 33, <i>I²</i> = 43.7%). The overall relation between alliance and attachment avoidance was <i>r</i> = -.13 (<i>p <</i> .001, <i>k</i> = 33, <i>I²</i> = 44.7%). There was no evidence that these relations varied across study characteristics such as client race or the number of therapists in the study. <b>Conclusion:</b> The results support the negative relations between client-rated alliance and both dimensions of client-rated attachment insecurity. Further research is needed to identify the factors that moderate this relationship, using a more diverse sample of study characteristics and a wider range of measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Relationship between outcomes and processes in patients with chronic low back pain plus depressive symptoms: idiographic analyses within a randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Juan P Sanabria-Mazo, Iago Giné-Vázquez, Paula Cristobal-Narváez, Carlos Suso-Ribera, Azucena García-Palacios, Lance M McCracken, Steven C Hayes, Stefan G Hofmann, Joseph Ciarrochi, Juan V Luciano","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2382429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2382429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study explored the extent to which within-patient changes in processes targeted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Behavioral Activation Therapy for Depression (BATD) are associated with changes within-patient in pain intensity and depressed mood and evaluated the extent that process-outcome relationships differed between patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An idiographic analysis embedded within a randomized controlled trial comparing ACT, BATD, and treatment-as-usual (TAU) was conducted to examine the strength of the relationship between outcomes and process variables in patients with chronic low back pain (CLBP) plus depressive symptoms. Based on data from ecological momentary assessment in patients (<i>n</i> = 82), the level of heterogeneity and the pooled effects of these relationships during the intervention period (70 days) were explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Overall, a high level of heterogeneity was identified in the relationship between pain intensity or depressed mood and psychological inflexibility or behavioral activation. Individual differences in the relationships between outcomes and process variables were identified in individual people during the intervention period. These individual differences appear independent of the group (ACT, BATD, and TAU) and other definable differences (responders/non-responders, completers/non-completers, and clinical depression/non-clinical depression).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings suggest the potential utility of personalizing psychological interventions according to the therapeutic needs of these patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141856837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Is the Norwegian stepped care model for allocation of patients with mental health problems working as intended? A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Martin Schevik Lindberg, Martin Brattmyr, Jakob Lundqvist, Stian Solem, Odin Hjemdal, Eirik Roos, Ane Bjøru Fjeldsæter, Thröstur Björgvinsson, Peter Cornish, Audun Havnen","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2378017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2378017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Stepped care models are frameworks for mental health care systems in several countries. According to Norwegian guidelines, individuals with mental health problems of mild severity should be treated in community mental health services, moderate severity in specialist mental health services, while complex/severe problems are often a shared responsibility. This study investigated whether patients are allocated as intended.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In a cross-sectional study, 4061 outpatients recruited from community- and specialist mental health services reported demographic variables, symptoms of anxiety/depression, functional impairment, health status, and sick leave status. The community sample consisted of two subsamples: mild/moderate problems and complex problems.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was substantial overlap (80%-99%) of symptoms, impairment, and health between community- and specialist mental health services. More impairment, worse health, lower age, and being male were associated with treatment at specialist level compared to community mild/moderate. Better health, being in a relationship, and lower age were associated with specialized treatment compared to community complex group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The limited association between treatment level and symptoms and functional impairment reveals inconsistencies between treatment guidelines and clinical practice. How the existing organization affects patient outcomes and satisfaction should be investigated further.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A cohort study of engagement in telehealth psychotherapy versus in-person services.","authors":"Mary Beth Connolly Gibbons, Lang Duong, Rachel Y Chiu, Paul Crits-Christoph, Robert Gallop, David Mandell, Olga Barg, Cory F Newman, Lily A Brown, Maria A Oquendo","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2375231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2375231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Although telehealth psychotherapies have been studied for over 20 years, mental health services remained largely delivered in person until the COVID-19 pandemic forced clinics to reconsider the utility of telehealth psychotherapy. This study aims to compare patient engagement in in-person versus telehealth services in outpatient psychotherapy for mood and anxiety disorders.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cohort investigation was conducted, using a propensity score matched sample, extracted from an electronic health record (EHR) to compare engagement in psychotherapy for 762 patients who used in-person services before the pandemic to a cohort of 762 patients who used telehealth psychotherapy after the onset of COVID-19. The authors compared cohorts on initial engagement in psychotherapy services following an initial intake, number of psychotherapy sessions attended, and the rate of missed sessions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a 26% increase in the total number of individual psychotherapy sessions attended when the clinics transitioned to telehealth services (<i>p</i> < .001). In addition, patients who received telehealth psychotherapy were five times more likely to not cancel or miss any scheduled sessions (<i>p</i> < .001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results indicate that telehealth services may result in improved treatment engagement for outpatient centers focused on brief evidence-based psychotherapies for mood and anxiety disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clients' and therapists' parasympathetic interpersonal and intrapersonal regulation dynamics during psychotherapy for depression.","authors":"Omer Goren, Adar Paz, Eran Bar-Kalifa, Eva Gilboa-Schectman, Maya Wolff, Dana Atzil-Slonim","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2378038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2378038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The literature on affective regulation in psychotherapy has traditionally relied on explicit client self-report measures. However, both clients' and therapists' affect fluctuate moment-to-moment during a session, highlighting the need for more implicit and continuous indices to better understand these dynamics. This study examined parasympathetic interpersonal and intrapersonal regulation dynamics between therapists and clients with Major Depressive Disorder during Supportive-Expressive Therapy.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Data were collected from 52 dyads across five preselected sessions, using the Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia (RSA) index. We employed a longitudinal Actor-Partner Interdependence Model, with clients self-reporting their functioning level before and after each session, as the moderator.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Therapists' RSA at one time point negatively associated with clients' RSA at the next, and vice-versa, indicating interpersonal regulation. Clients' RSA at one time point was positively associated with their RSA at the next, indicating intrapersonal regulation. However, only interpersonal regulation was significantly moderated by clients' pre-to-post session functioning. Specifically, sessions where clients led positive dyadic RSA associations showed greater improvement in clients' functioning than those led by therapists.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Physiological interpersonal regulation, measured by RSA, may be a catalyst for change in depression treatment. Therapists who are responsive to clients' arousal levels may help clients improve their functioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141724793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A person-centered, transdiagnostic schema and mode profile approach to predict outcome in time-limited schema group therapy.","authors":"M F van Vreeswijk, P Spinhoven, A M E E Zedlitz, M A P Vugts, E H M Eurelings-Bontekoe","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2024.2375251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2024.2375251","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study employs a person-centered transdiagnostic approach to examine how schema and mode profiles predict symptom severity reduction in schema group therapy for patients with personality disorders and enduring clinical syndromes.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>We analyzed symptom reduction in 248 patients across three formats of manualized, time-limited schema group therapy. Latent profile analysis and mixed multilevel modeling were used to determine the extent to which schema/mode classes predict symptom reduction, and whether the inclusion of individual schemas and modes enhances these predictions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>No significant differences in treatment outcomes were found across the group modalities. A three latent profile solution for schemas and modes showed external validity with clinical variables and demonstrated that declines in symptom severity varied by schema and mode class, even after adjusting for baseline symptom severity. Adding the Vulnerability to Harm schema and Vulnerable Child mode to the model increased the explained variance.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with more severe personality problems show more substantial symptom reduction. Both schema and mode profiles significantly contribute to predicting post-treatment symptom levels. Understanding these profiles may help therapists tailor interventions more effectively, consistent with Young's theoretical model.<b>Trial registration:</b> ISRCTN.org identifier: ISRCTN17262253.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}