Psychotherapy Research最新文献

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Group climate temporally precedes member improvement in emotional cultivation groups for youth. 在青少年情绪培养小组中,团体气氛暂时先于成员的改善。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2500506
Li-Fei Wang, Dennis M Kivlighan, Meifen Wei, Evelyn Yan Yi Koay, Chia-Yi Ho
{"title":"Group climate temporally precedes member improvement in emotional cultivation groups for youth.","authors":"Li-Fei Wang, Dennis M Kivlighan, Meifen Wei, Evelyn Yan Yi Koay, Chia-Yi Ho","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2500506","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2500506","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study investigated group climate dynamics and their impact on social adjustment in therapy groups for youth. <b>Method:</b> A total of 536 children and adolescents who were significantly depressed compared to norms, participated in 95 therapy groups in Taiwanese schools. We employed dynamic structural equation modeling to analyze session-to-session associations of group engagement and conflict and their effects on weekly changes in social adjustment, as rated by group members and leaders. <b>Results:</b> Contrary to our hypothesis, no reciprocal association was found between engagement and social adjustment. However, previous session engagement (<i>b</i> = 0.81, 95% CI [0.553, 1.075]) and conflict (<i>b</i> = 1.14, 95% CI [0.825, 1.515]) were positively associated with current social adjustment in the current week. A negative association was identified between prior engagement and current conflict (<i>b</i> = -0.61, 95% CI [-0.923, -0.351]), while previous conflict positively influenced current engagement (<i>b</i> = 1.53, 95% CI [1.116, 2.029]), suggesting a negative feedback loop (e.g., high engagement leads to low conflict, which leads to low engagement, which leads to high conflict, which leads to high engagement) that maintains group climate stability. <b>Conclusions:</b> Group climate plays a crucial role in youth group therapy, influencing members' social adjustment and demonstrating a dynamic interplay that supports climate homeostasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"518-532"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Group Leader and Member Here-and-now Focus and Therapeutic Factors: A Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count Analysis. 小组领导和成员此时此地焦点和治疗因素:一项语言调查和字数分析。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2506653
Rayna D Markin, Dennis M Kivlighan, Cheri Marmarosh, Sabrina Ge, David Kealy, Paul L Hewitt
{"title":"Group Leader and Member Here-and-now Focus and Therapeutic Factors: A Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count Analysis.","authors":"Rayna D Markin, Dennis M Kivlighan, Cheri Marmarosh, Sabrina Ge, David Kealy, Paul L Hewitt","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2506653","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2506653","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Yalom (1985) believed that working in the here-and-now of the group is essential to facilitating the \"therapeutic factors\" necessary for a successful outcome. Yet, we currently lack research examining whether a here-and-now in-session focus predicts the therapeutic factors, as theorized.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used <i>Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count</i> (LIWC) analysis to assess group member and leader in-session here-and-now focus by analyzing words spoken in a session.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results suggest that when group leaders use more here-and-now words in a speaking turn, group members use more here-and-now words in the subsequent speaking turn. However, contrary to expectation, group leaders and group members \"matching\" on here-and-now language in a session did not predict more therapeutic factors in between sessions, but rather less social learning. Instead, how consistent or variable group members or leaders were in their here-and-now focus generally predicted more therapeutic factors.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that LIWC may be a promising vehicle to assess here-and-now language in group therapy sessions and that a here-and-now in-session focus has a complex relationship with the therapeutic factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"500-517"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144235611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between therapist internal relational models, professional self-doubt, and coping strategies and the process and outcome of psychotherapy. 治疗师内部关系模型、专业自我怀疑、应对策略与心理治疗过程和结果的关系。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2506650
C F Jacobsen, L Igra, S Lunn, K-I Karstoft, J Nielsen, L Lauritzen, F Falkenström, S Poulsen
{"title":"The association between therapist internal relational models, professional self-doubt, and coping strategies and the process and outcome of psychotherapy.","authors":"C F Jacobsen, L Igra, S Lunn, K-I Karstoft, J Nielsen, L Lauritzen, F Falkenström, S Poulsen","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2506650","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2506650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study investigated whether therapists' level of professional self-doubt (PSD), in interaction with their internal relational models (i.e., their self-affiliation or attachment style), their experience level, and their professional coping strategies, impacted the alliance and symptom change in therapy.<b>Methods:</b> 555 clients (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 42.8 years, 72.4% female) received individual psychotherapy from 54 psychologists. Associations between PSD, self-affiliation (in general and at its worst), avoidant and anxious attachment, years of experience, and constructive and avoidant-rejecting coping as predictors and moderators, and alliance or symptom change as outcomes, were analyzed using multilevel growth modeling.<b>Results</b> No direct effects of PSD, and no moderated effects between PSD and the therapist's internal relational models were found. However, higher PSD and more practice experience predicted steeper alliance growth in therapy, and higher PSD and more avoidant-rejecting coping predicted lower mid-therapy symptom levels.<b>Conclusion:</b> PSD generally did not exert a strong influence on the psychotherapy process and outcome. However, the significant interactions between PSD and experience level and avoidant-rejecting coping suggest that PSD may relate to alliance change amongst the most seasoned practitioners or could buffer against the negative effects of more avoidant therapist behaviors. These preliminary findings may inform future research on PSD.<b>Trial registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05630560..</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"484-499"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144162864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The usefulness of combining topic modelling and statistical analysis to investigate the therapeutic process: A single case study. 结合主题模型和统计分析来调查治疗过程的有用性:一个个案研究。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-27 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2500504
Davide Liccione, Luisa Siciliano
{"title":"The usefulness of combining topic modelling and statistical analysis to investigate the therapeutic process: A single case study.","authors":"Davide Liccione, Luisa Siciliano","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2500504","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2500504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> This study examines whether patterns in the movement of topics during psychotherapy sessions can provide psychotherapists with actionable insights for single-case analysis. It utilizes both statistical models and AI-driven tools to uncover these dynamics. <b>Method:</b> We transcribed a completed psychotherapy session comprising 26 sessions. First, common topics across all therapies were identified, and then expert psychotherapists labelled each conversational turn of this selected psychotherapy. As determined by the experts, the topic dynamics were analysed using Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs), which captured non-linear trends and hierarchical structures within the data. Subsequently, these trajectories, as identified by the experts, were compared with the topics extracted in an unsupervised manner using a topic modelling algorithm, called Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). <b>Results:</b> Our findings confirm that topic trajectory analysis reliably indicates therapeutic progress. Specifically, topics related to suffering (SPS) decreased over time, while topics concerning therapeutic refiguration and insight (TRI) increased, reflecting clinical improvement. <b>Conclusion:</b> The study demonstrates that both GAMMs and LDA are useful tools to see how the topics in specific psychotherapy are modified their occurrence during the therapeutic work. Combining classical methods of statistical analysis and AI-driven topic analysis enhances the sensitivity of assessments, providing insights into how the psychotherapy work changes across sessions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"594-614"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144512617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facial attractiveness increases the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist, irrespective of sexual preferences and perceived trustworthiness. 外表的吸引力增加了选择心理治疗师的可能性,而不考虑性取向和可信赖性。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2494272
Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Alessandro Ansani, Marco Viola, Marco Marini
{"title":"Facial attractiveness increases the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist, irrespective of sexual preferences and perceived trustworthiness.","authors":"Antonio Olivera-La Rosa, Alessandro Ansani, Marco Viola, Marco Marini","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2494272","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2494272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objectives:</b> Existing research suggests that a psychotherapist's physical attractiveness can shape patients' initial evaluation. However, less is known about how facial attractiveness affects the decision to select one psychotherapist over another prior to therapy. In this study, conducted with a Spanish-speaking sample (<i>N</i> = 108, 63 females, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 32.08 years, <i>SD</i> = 17.50), we examined whether facial attractiveness influenced the likelihood of choosing a psychotherapist and whether this effect was moderated by sexual differences.<b>Methods:</b> The experimental design closely replicated an online professional therapist directory to enhance ecological validity. Participants were instructed to rate the likelihood of selecting each individual as their therapist.<b>Results</b> Results demonstrated that psychotherapists with attractive facial features were chosen more frequently, even when perceived trustworthiness and competence were controlled for. No significant differences were observed between profiles featuring unattractive faces and those with no profile picture. Crucially, neither the therapist's nor the patient's gender and sexual preferences (i.e., sexual attraction) moderated the observed effect.<b>Conclusion:</b> The findings suggest that the preference for attractiveness in therapist selection is not driven by mating intentions nor by a \"halo effect\" related to trustworthiness or competence. Practical implications for therapist selection and patient decision-making are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"471-483"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144025408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to interpret correlational process-outcome effect sizes in psychotherapy: a meta-analytic benchmark study. 如何解释心理治疗中相关过程-结果效应量:一项荟萃分析基准研究。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2494270
Juan Martín Gómez Penedo, Christoph Flückiger
{"title":"How to interpret correlational process-outcome effect sizes in psychotherapy: a meta-analytic benchmark study.","authors":"Juan Martín Gómez Penedo, Christoph Flückiger","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2494270","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2494270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: This study aims at developing empirically driven criteria for correlational effect size interpretations grounded on the actual psychotherapy process-outcome effect size distributions. <b>Method</b>: We performed a meta-analysis on PubMed and PsycINFO databases searching for meta-analyses reporting correlational process-outcome associations. <b>Results</b>: Forty-three meta-analyses met inclusion criteria, reporting 1,637 effect sizes from 859 unique studies. A four-level meta-analytic model resulted in an estimated mean effect size of <i>r</i> = .24 (<i>z</i> = .24, 95% CI[.22,.27]), significantly different from Cohen's proposed value for moderate effects (i.e.,.30), <i>z</i> = -.04, SE = 0.01, <i>t</i>(1628) <i>= </i> -4.17, <i>p</i> < .001). Percentiles derived from the models showed that Cohen's criteria were too conservative, with the 25th percentile = .12, 50<sup>th</sup> percentile = .26, and 75<sup>th</sup> percentile = .39. Based on these findings, we suggest the benchmarks .10, .25, and .40, for small, moderate, and large effect sizes. Even when using these less restrictive criteria, the majority of the correlation analyses from primary studies (81.8%) were underpowered to identify at least a moderate effect size. <b>Conclusion</b>: The current findings might help to enhance effect size interpretations and power calculations in psychotherapy process-outcome research. Further replications are necessary to extend these benchmarks to other areas of clinical psychology.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"559-569"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144112472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and psychometric evaluation of a screening instrument for cognitive perceptual disruption (Copeds) in psychotherapy patients. 心理治疗患者认知知觉障碍(Copeds)筛查工具的开发与心理测量学评价。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2495773
Mikkel Eielsen, Pål Gunnar Ulvenes, Linne Melsom, Bruce E Wampold, Jan Ivar Røssberg, Filip Myhre, Øystein Sørensen, Susanna Memmen Rasch, Allan Abbass
{"title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of a screening instrument for cognitive perceptual disruption (Copeds) in psychotherapy patients.","authors":"Mikkel Eielsen, Pål Gunnar Ulvenes, Linne Melsom, Bruce E Wampold, Jan Ivar Røssberg, Filip Myhre, Øystein Sørensen, Susanna Memmen Rasch, Allan Abbass","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2495773","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2495773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Cognitive perceptual disruption (CPD) is an emotion regulation mechanism described in intensive short-term dynamic psychotherapy (ISTDP) that distinguishes fragile patients from resistant ones. CPD functions as an involuntary avoidance-based mechanism that prevents engagement with distressing emotions, making its identification crucial for guiding treatment. Currently, CPD assessment relies solely on clinical psychodiagnostic evaluation, with no available psychometric instruments. This study introduces a cognitive perceptual disruption screening instrument (Copeds), a self-report measure designed to identify CPD and assist in treatment planning for emotion-focused therapies.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted to develop Copeds, evaluate its ability to distinguish between fragile and resistant patients, and examine its preliminary psychometric properties. 112 outpatients underwent clinical psychodiagnostic evaluation and completed Copeds. Regularized regression techniques, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, and analyses of internal consistency and sensitivity/specificity were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The final instrument contained 19 psychometric items that strongly discriminated between fragile and resistant patients. ROC analysis yielded an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.88. Sensitivity was 91.4%<b>,</b> and specificity was 76.4%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study provides promising initial evidence for Copeds as a reliable instrument with strong classification accuracy, supporting its potential use in clinical assessment and treatment planning for emotion-focused therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"570-582"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144024802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pilot and feasibility study of Sage: A couple therapy for borderline personality disorder. Sage:边缘型人格障碍夫妻治疗的试点与可行性研究。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2491478
Skye Fitzpatrick, Sonya Varma, Jenna Traynor, Elizabeth A Earle, Ruth Vanstone, Lindsay Fulham, Kamya Goenka, Michelle J Blumberg, Lindsay Wyatt, Ashley N Siegel, Alyssa A Di Bartolomeo, Nikoo Norouzian, Jessica Burdo, Naomi Ennis, Alison Carney, Omega Luxor, Ravina Sankar, Candice Monson, Rachel Liebman
{"title":"A pilot and feasibility study of Sage: A couple therapy for borderline personality disorder.","authors":"Skye Fitzpatrick, Sonya Varma, Jenna Traynor, Elizabeth A Earle, Ruth Vanstone, Lindsay Fulham, Kamya Goenka, Michelle J Blumberg, Lindsay Wyatt, Ashley N Siegel, Alyssa A Di Bartolomeo, Nikoo Norouzian, Jessica Burdo, Naomi Ennis, Alison Carney, Omega Luxor, Ravina Sankar, Candice Monson, Rachel Liebman","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2491478","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2491478","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is characterized by emotion dysregulation and relationship dysfunction. However, the majority of BPD treatments provide individually-focused treatment and do not target relationship functioning or include significant others. The current paper presents the primary and secondary outcomes from an uncontrolled trial of Sage, a manualized conjoint treatment for people with BPD and their intimate partners that targets BPD, relationship conflict, and partner mental health simultaneously. <b>Method:</b> Sixteen couples wherein one member has BPD and elevated suicidal ideation/chronic and frequent suicidal/self-injurious behavior were enrolled in the 12-session Sage protocol. Measures of BPD severity (including suicidal ideation, suicidal/self-injurious behaviors, and emotion dysregulation) and relationship outcomes were collected at pre-, mid-, and post-intervention, and three-month follow-up. <b>Results:</b> Self-reported BPD severity, suicidal ideation, and emotion dysregulation and interview-rated frequency of suicidal and self-injurious behaviors improved from baseline to follow-up. No changes were observed in relationship outcomes or informant-reported BPD severity and suicidal ideation. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings suggest that Sage may aid in improving BPD pathology with moderate to large effect sizes. The lack of improvements in relationship outcomes may be due to the relatively high relationship functioning observed in couples at baseline, but more testing is needed.<b>Trial registration:</b> ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT04737252..</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"455-470"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143992398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mastery and motivational clarification as mediators of cognitive behavioral therapy versus exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy for depression. 掌握和动机澄清作为认知行为治疗与暴露为基础的抑郁症认知行为治疗的中介。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2504465
Agnete Dyresen, Juan Martín Gómez-Penedo, Anna Babl, Martin Grosse Holtforth
{"title":"Mastery and motivational clarification as mediators of cognitive behavioral therapy versus exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy for depression.","authors":"Agnete Dyresen, Juan Martín Gómez-Penedo, Anna Babl, Martin Grosse Holtforth","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2504465","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2504465","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>ABSTRACT</b><b>Background:</b> With the rising prevalence of major depressive disorder in the general population, understanding the mechanisms through which therapeutic interventions affect treatment outcomes is crucial. This study investigates the roles of mastery and motivational clarification as mediators of the treatment effectiveness of cognitive therapy for depression. <b>Methods:</b> This secondary analysis used data from a randomized controlled effectiveness trial involving 149 participants (<i>M</i> age = 40.7 years, <i>SD</i> = 11.6; 59.6% females, 40.4% males), who received a maximum of 22 sessions of either cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) or exposure-based cognitive behavioral therapy (EBCT-R). Cross-lagged panel models were used to examine how mastery and motivational clarification mediated changes in depression severity over time. <b>Results:</b> The mediation paths showed a significant positive effect of therapy condition on mastery, with a larger increase for participants in the CBT condition. Mastery had a positive effect on WHO-5 well-being ratings and significantly mediated the treatment effect on well-being. Motivational clarification also had a significant positive effect on WHO-5 ratings, but did not mediate the overall treatment effect. <b>Conclusion:</b> Results suggest that fostering both mastery and motivational clarification within therapeutic interventions can enhance patients' well-being, with mastery specifically mediating the effects of CBT on treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"615-626"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Young adult vulnerability and parental responsiveness in attachment-based family therapy for LGBTQ+ young adults and their nonaccepting parents. LGBTQ+年轻人及其不接受父母的依恋家庭治疗中的年轻人脆弱性和父母反应。
IF 3 1区 心理学
Psychotherapy Research Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2025.2501239
Shira Katz, Rotem Boruchovitz-Zamir, Eran Bar-Kalifa, Gary M Diamond
{"title":"Young adult vulnerability and parental responsiveness in attachment-based family therapy for LGBTQ+ young adults and their nonaccepting parents.","authors":"Shira Katz, Rotem Boruchovitz-Zamir, Eran Bar-Kalifa, Gary M Diamond","doi":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2501239","DOIUrl":"10.1080/10503307.2025.2501239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> Young adult vulnerability is thought to elicit parental responsiveness, and parental responsiveness is thought to facilitate young adult vulnerability. These moment-by-moment in-session processes are purported core change mechanisms in attachment-based family therapy for sexual and gender minority young adults and their nonaccepting parents (ABFT-SGM). This study examined whether young adult vulnerability predicted immediately subsequent parental responsiveness, and parental responsiveness predicted immediately subsequent young adult vulnerability, and whether the frequency of such sequences predicted treatment outcome. <b>Method</b>: Analyses were conducted on all conjoint attachment sessions (<i>N</i> = 146) from 26 cases treated in an open trial of ABFT-SGM. Over 16,000 young adult speech-turns were coded for vulnerability and over 27,000 parental speech-turns were coded for responsiveness. <b>Results</b>: Hierarchical linear modeling revealed that young adult vulnerability predicted immediately subsequent parental responsiveness, and that parental responsiveness predicted immediately subsequent young adult vulnerability. Frequency of vulnerability-responsiveness sequences, for the most part, did not predict changes in young adults' perceived parental acceptance or rejection. <b>Conclusions</b>: Results support the bidirectional moment-by-moment effects of young adult vulnerability and parental responsiveness during conjoint ABFT-SGM sessions. The link between the simple frequency of vulnerability-responsiveness sequences and treatment outcome is tenuous.</p>","PeriodicalId":48159,"journal":{"name":"Psychotherapy Research","volume":" ","pages":"533-546"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144081274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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