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Experiences of working time intensification and extensification: examining the influence of logics of production in IT work 工作时间集约化与扩约化的经验:考察生产逻辑对IT工作的影响
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead043
Debra Howcroft, Phil Taylor
{"title":"Experiences of working time intensification and extensification: examining the influence of logics of production in IT work","authors":"Debra Howcroft, Phil Taylor","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead043","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article examines the intensification and extensification of working time among IT workers. As standardised hours have become increasingly eroded, understanding the nuanced experience of re-configured working time becomes vital. Informed by conceptual distinctions between clock time, process time and tertiary time, this study investigates how working time is constituted among, and experienced by, two distinct IT occupational categories: support workers and mobile apps developers. Theorising experiences of working time with recourse to distinct logics of production, which encompass and reflect labour markets, new technology product markets and occupational communities, illuminates how working time experiences are shaped. This facilitates an explanation of the underlying dynamics that surround the interaction between the three concepts of time, which advances our understanding of intensification and extensification.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135976685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Marx, Keynes and the future of working time 马克思，凯恩斯和未来的工作时间
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead046
David A Spencer
{"title":"Marx, Keynes and the future of working time","authors":"David A Spencer","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead046","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper re-examines the different visions of the future of working time offered by Marx and Keynes. While Marx and Keynes differed radically on some fundamental matters, they agreed that society would benefit from reducing work time. The idea of society using technology to curtail work hours was a central aspect of their respective visions of a better future. The paper compares Marx’s and Keynes’s visions. It also considers the fate of their visions as well as their relevance for modern debates on the future of work. The conclusion is that a critical political economy can learn from the different ideas of Marx and Keynes in supporting the case for reducing work hours in the present.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The way forward from Guild Socialism: a comment on Hodgson 公会社会主义的前进之路:对霍奇森的评论
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead045
Mario Ferrero
{"title":"The way forward from Guild Socialism: a comment on Hodgson","authors":"Mario Ferrero","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead045","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This note starts from Hodgson’s (2023) thorough review and critique of Guild Socialism and argues that his proposed way forward—a decentralised producer cooperative sector embedded in a competitive market economy—is likely to be a political impossibility. A political economy model of a system of labour-managed firms is outlined which shows that laissez-faire on investment decisions is likely to be outvoted by a capital tax/subsidy scheme that redistributes income from rich coops to poor coops.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134973332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Debt and demand regimes in simplified growth models: a comparison of neo-Kaleckian and Supermultiplier models 简化增长模型中的债务和需求机制:新卡列奇模型和超乘数模型的比较
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead033
Lídia Brochier, Fabio Freitas
{"title":"Debt and demand regimes in simplified growth models: a comparison of neo-Kaleckian and Supermultiplier models","authors":"Lídia Brochier, Fabio Freitas","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead033","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper compares stock-flow consistent (SFC) versions of extended canonical neo-Kaleckian and Supermultiplier models that deal with either households’ or firms’ debt accumulation. This comparison aims are twofold: (i) to evaluate the differences of a debt accumulation process in these models due to their specific closures; (ii) to provide a pedagogical tool for understanding the basic features of each model when dealing with similar issues. In the short run, we find that the relation of debt ratios, demand and growth is similar for both models. In the long run of the Supemultiplier model, only the Minskyan debt regime is economically viable for the firms’ sector. As for the household sector, the paradox of debt is indeed a feature of the canonical Supermultiplier model, yet there may be episodes of rising debt-to-income ratios. As for the neo-Kaleckian model, firms’ leverage ratio can be either pro- or anti-cyclical; in the household sector, the absence of the paradox of debt seems to be the most likely scenario.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Technology and remuneration of working time: a study on paid and unpaid working time in platform work 工作时间的技术与报酬:平台工作有偿与无偿工作时间研究
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead041
Mariana Fernández Massi, Julieta Longo
{"title":"Technology and remuneration of working time: a study on paid and unpaid working time in platform work","authors":"Mariana Fernández Massi, Julieta Longo","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead041","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, we analyse platform-mediated work on the basis of the results of a qualitative study conducted in Argentina in the areas of delivery services and design. The guiding question of this research is how digital work processes change the relationship between paid and unpaid working times. To answer this question, we examine the remuneration system of two types of platforms, and we identify different forms of unpaid labour time in platform-mediated work. Two main conclusions arise from this analysis. On the one hand, we argue that platforms tend to legitimise some forms of unpaid labour time to the extent that workers assume them to be non-working time. On the other hand, we show that platform workers apply different strategies to try to include some of these forms of unpaid labour time in their final income.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135568181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘Digital Tournaments’: the colonisation of freelancers’ ‘free’ time and unpaid labour in the online platform economy “数字比赛”:自由职业者的“自由”时间和无偿劳动在在线平台经济中的殖民化
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead042
Valeria Pulignano, Stefania Marino, Mathew Johnson, Markieta Domecka, Me-Linh Riemann
{"title":"‘Digital Tournaments’: the colonisation of freelancers’ ‘free’ time and unpaid labour in the online platform economy","authors":"Valeria Pulignano, Stefania Marino, Mathew Johnson, Markieta Domecka, Me-Linh Riemann","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead042","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article challenges positive views of the assumed relationships between skills, productivity and rewards in self-employed digital freelancing. It suggests that the upfront investments made by freelancers to build up positive platform ratings are not necessarily recouped in the form of increased autonomy, guaranteed work or more lucrative ‘gigs’. Drawing on 38 autobiographical narrative interviews and 12 audio working diaries with diverse online freelancers in Europe, we show how the low barriers to enter platform work provide opportunities for those with limited work experience and other commitments outside of work. However, the intense competition between an ever-expanding pool of (both skilled and unskilled) task freelancers within ‘digital tournaments’ results in the colonisation of worker’s free time, and the normalisation of unpaid labour. This implies that ‘free time’ for freelancers is largely an illusion. Furthermore, the significant ‘sunk costs’ that freelancers make in terms of time, platform-specific skills, reputation and networks are not fully recovered and cannot be transferred to other platforms.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135729215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Political aspects of ‘buffer stock’ employment: a reconsideration “缓冲库存”就业的政治方面:重新考虑
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead039
Peter Kriesler, Joseph Halevi, Mark Setterfield
{"title":"Political aspects of ‘buffer stock’ employment: a reconsideration","authors":"Peter Kriesler, Joseph Halevi, Mark Setterfield","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead039","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Advocates of Job Guarantee (JG) or Employer of Last Resort (ELR) schemes have suggested that if the state provides ‘buffer stock’ employment to workers displaced from private employment, then full employment can be maintained over the course of the business cycle. Kalecki was sceptical about the prospects for maintaining full employment in capitalist economies, without fundamental institutional change that would alleviate certain political constraints. We argue that in and of themselves, JG/ELR schemes do not create the fundamental institutional change required to address Kalecki’s concerns and so ensure that full employment becomes achievable as a permanent state.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Joan Robinson’s intelligible Marxism and The Accumulation of Capital: a generalisation of the two-sector reproduction scheme 琼·罗宾逊易懂的马克思主义和资本积累:两部门再生产计划的概括
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead038
Andrew B Trigg
{"title":"Joan Robinson’s intelligible Marxism and <i>The Accumulation of Capital</i>: a generalisation of the two-sector reproduction scheme","authors":"Andrew B Trigg","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead038","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Joan Robinson sought to make Marx’s economics intelligible to both academic colleagues and followers of Marx, in a twofold approach. First, she adopted Kalecki’s antipathy to the labour theory of value and his insights (following Rosa Luxemburg) into realisation problems in the schemes of reproduction; second, following Sraffa’s reading of Ricardo, she recognised the importance of surplus production as an alternative to neoclassical theory: both culminating in a stripped down two-sector scheme her mature work, The Accumulation of Capital. This scheme is recast here as an input–output framework, providing a generalisation that addresses some of its limitations: the need for an interface with the Kahn/Keynes employment multiplier, the absence of circulating capital inputs, and the lack of a systematic treatment of prices. Furthermore, a somewhat surprising result is the derivation of a core role for Marx’s category of surplus value in the employment multiplier derived from Robinson’s system.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135253243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valuation and emotion according to John Dewey 约翰·杜威认为价值和情感
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead040
Emmanuel Petit, Jérôme Ballet
{"title":"Valuation and emotion according to John Dewey","authors":"Emmanuel Petit, Jérôme Ballet","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead040","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The role of morals, ethics and values in economics is a much-discussed topic. The purpose of this article is to review the pragmatist philosopher John Dewey’s contribution to this debate. He particularly points out the importance of emotion. Indeed, emotion has remained a blind spot in the author’s thinking on values, given the extent to which the debate on rationality and value has taken precedence. We begin by showing the contiguity of the notions of valuation and emotion in the author’s thinking. We then discuss the role of emotion in the conduct of moral inquiry by situating his thinking in relation to emotivism, before more specifically addressing the role of emotion in Dewey’s thinking. Finally, we discuss how Dewey’s thinking can contribute to the debate on values and valuation in economics.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reconciling two concepts of money: Karl Marx and Tony Lawson 调和了两个关于金钱的概念:卡尔·马克思和托尼·劳森
2区 经济学
Cambridge Journal of Economics Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1093/cje/bead037
Xiuhui Li
{"title":"Reconciling two concepts of money: Karl Marx and Tony Lawson","authors":"Xiuhui Li","doi":"10.1093/cje/bead037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/cje/bead037","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There are two fundamental theories of the nature of money: the commodity theory and the credit theory. These theories, with their contrasting core emphases on a commodity or on debt, are widely recognised as being wholly incompatible. However, we argue that the core emphases at least are reconcilable in determining a more sustainable way of conceptualising money. We demonstrate, first, the fatal problems of the two conceptions of money, and the necessity of reconciling their contrasting core emphases to address the puzzle of money. Second, we find another theoretical tradition represented by Karl Marx and Tony Lawson that provides methods to achieve the desired reconciliation. Marx applies duality analysis to the nature of money, and Lawson draws on social positioning theory. This paper can aid scholars in better understanding the nature of money.","PeriodicalId":48156,"journal":{"name":"Cambridge Journal of Economics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135770789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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