Journal of Mental Health最新文献

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Healing Houses systematic review: design, sustainability, opportunities and barriers facing Soteria and peer respite development. 疗养院系统性审查:设计、可持续性、Soteria 和同伴休养所发展面临的机遇和障碍。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2024.2361233
Caroline Yeo, Ashleigh Charles, Felix Lewandowski, Pesach Lichtenberg, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Mike Slade, Yue Tang, Jijian Voronka, Lucelia Rodrigues
{"title":"Healing Houses systematic review: design, sustainability, opportunities and barriers facing Soteria and peer respite development.","authors":"Caroline Yeo, Ashleigh Charles, Felix Lewandowski, Pesach Lichtenberg, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Mike Slade, Yue Tang, Jijian Voronka, Lucelia Rodrigues","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2361233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2024.2361233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Soteria houses and peer respites, collectively called Healing Houses, are alternatives to psychiatric hospitalisation.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of this research is to review Healing Houses in relation to design characteristics (architectural and service), sustainability and development opportunities and barriers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This systematic review followed a PROSPERO protocol (CRD42022378089). Articles were identified from journal database searches, hand searching websites, Google Scholar searches, expert consultation and backwards and forward citation searches.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eight hundred and forty-nine documents were screened in three languages (English, German and Hebrew) and 45 documents were included from seven countries. The review highlights 11 architectural design characteristics (atmosphere, size, soft room, history, location, outdoor space, cleanliness, interior design, facilities, staff only areas and accessibility), six service design characteristics (guiding principles, living and working together, consensual treatment, staff, supporting personal meaning making and power), five opportunities (outcomes, human rights, economics, hospitalization and underserved) and four types of barriers (clinical, economic and regulatory, societal and ideological). The primary sustainability issue was long-term funding.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Future research should focus on operationalizing a \"home-like\" atmosphere and the impact of design features such as green spaces on wellbeing of staff and service users. Future research could also produce design guidelines for Healing Houses.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141628097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is personal recovery a transdiagnostic concept? Testing the fit of the CHIME framework using narrative experiences. 个人康复是一个跨诊断的概念吗?利用叙事经验测试 CHIME 框架的契合度。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2024.2361225
Mitch N Lases, Jojanneke Bruins, Floortje E Scheepers, Nienke van Sambeek, Fiona Ng, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Mike Slade, Ingrid D C van Balkom, Stynke Castelein
{"title":"Is personal recovery a transdiagnostic concept? Testing the fit of the CHIME framework using narrative experiences.","authors":"Mitch N Lases, Jojanneke Bruins, Floortje E Scheepers, Nienke van Sambeek, Fiona Ng, Stefan Rennick-Egglestone, Mike Slade, Ingrid D C van Balkom, Stynke Castelein","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2361225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2024.2361225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Personal recovery is operationalized in the CHIME framework (connectedness, hope, identity, meaning in life, and empowerment) of recovery processes. CHIME was initially developed through analysis of experiences of people mainly with psychosis, but it might also be valid for investigating recovery in mood-related, autism and other diagnoses.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To examine whether personal recovery is transdiagnostic by studying narrative experiences in several diagnostic groups.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty recovery narratives, retrieved from \"Psychiatry Story Bank\" (PSB) in the Netherlands, were analyzed by three coders using CHIME as a deductive framework. New codes were assigned using an inductive approach and member checks were performed after consensus was reached.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All five CHIME dimensions were richly reported in the narratives, independent of diagnosis. Seven new domains were identified, such as \"acknowledgement by diagnosis\" and \"gaining self-insight\". These new domains were evaluated to fit well as subdomains within the original CHIME framework. On average, 54.2% of all narrative content was classified as experienced difficulties.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Recovery stories from different diagnostic perspectives fit well into the CHIME framework, implying that personal recovery is a transdiagnostic concept. Difficulties should not be ignored in the context of personal recovery based on its substantial presence in the recovery narratives.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141471625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of the benefits of breastfeeding against postpartum depression in low-middle-income countries. 关于母乳喂养对中低收入国家产后抑郁症的益处的系统性综述。
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2024.2361232
Pika Novriani Lubis, Maman Saputra, Muhammad Waqas Rabbani
{"title":"A systematic review of the benefits of breastfeeding against postpartum depression in low-middle-income countries.","authors":"Pika Novriani Lubis, Maman Saputra, Muhammad Waqas Rabbani","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2361232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2024.2361232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The positive impact of breastfeeding against postpartum depression has been increasingly reported. However, no studies have systematically and critically examined current evidence on breastfeeding practices' influences on postpartum depression in LMICs.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To review the influence of breastfeeding on postpartum depression in LMICs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched original research in English published over the last ten years (2012 - 2022) within 8 databases: EBSCOhost, EMBASE, Pubmed, Sage Journals, Science Direct, APA PsycArticles, Taylor & Francis, Google Scholar, and citation tracking. The risk of bias assessment used The Newcastle Ottawa Scale and The Modified Jadad Scale. We followed the PRISMA statement after the protocol had been registered on the PROSPERO. The review included 21 of 11015 articles.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 21 articles, 16 examined breastfeeding practices, 2 each investigated breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding education, and 1 each assessed breastfeeding attitude and breastfeeding support. 3 randomized control trials and 5 cohorts revealed that breastfeeding decreased the EPDS scores. However, 4 cross-sectional studies indicated that breastfeeding is nonsignificantly associated with postpartum depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review indicated that breastfeeding may alleviate or prevent postpartum depression. Our findings indicated that integrating breastfeeding-related programs and policies into postpartum depression prevention may benefit public health.</p><p><strong>Registration: </strong>PROSPERO (CRD42022315143).</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141311961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of family history of mental illness on mental health help seeking in university students. 精神病家族史对大学生心理健康求助的影响。
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2024.2361235
Tania Perich, Karl Andriessen
{"title":"The impact of family history of mental illness on mental health help seeking in university students.","authors":"Tania Perich, Karl Andriessen","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2361235","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2361235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>University students with a family history of mental illness may have an increased risk of developing mental health problems.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim of the study was to assess differences in mental health help seeking among students with a family history of mental illness compared to those without a family history.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 1127 university students, aged 18 to 30 years, completed an online survey with questions about mental illness, family history of mental illness, help seeking, and psychological symptoms.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Students with a family history of mental illness were more likely to report clinically significant symptoms and more likely to use social media and online support programs. They reported similar rates of in-person help seeking. Those with more than one family member with a mental illness reported greater symptom severity, more use of online programs, and increased likelihood of prescription drug use than those with only one family member.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>More research is needed to understand how to increase access to mental health care and to address barriers to help-seeking considering family history of mental illness. University students may not be accessing appropriate treatment and care as required, with the rates of in-person help-seeking being low overall.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of rural community-based mental health interventions in the United States. 对美国农村社区心理健康干预措施的系统回顾。
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2024.2361229
Kirsten A Mengell, Muchaneta M N Chikawa, Jenna N Weinstein, RoShonda Welch, Stacy W Smallwood, Andrew R Hansen
{"title":"A systematic review of rural community-based mental health interventions in the United States.","authors":"Kirsten A Mengell, Muchaneta M N Chikawa, Jenna N Weinstein, RoShonda Welch, Stacy W Smallwood, Andrew R Hansen","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2361229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2024.2361229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mental health impacts a person's quality of life and ability to engage in healthy behaviors. Rural communities in the United States have limited access to mental and behavioral health treatment.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To conduct a systematic review to identify existing rural community-based mental health interventions and identify commonalities and differences by extracting study attributes and intervention components.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>March 2022 CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Academic Search Complete were searched for studies that met the inclusion criteria of rural, community-based mental health interventions in the United States.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten publications satisfied the criteria for this review. The most common intervention components identified were peer interaction, developed coping skills, and activity-based interventions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>While this review excluded a meta-analysis, it did illuminate the components of existing community-based mental health interventions and highlighted gaps in the current research. Our findings suggest that future community-based mental health interventions would benefit from the inclusion of peer interaction, coping skills development, activity-based, cultural & historical context, service referral, and spirituality.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141248592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applying the theory of planned behaviour to understand mental health professionals' intentions to work using a human rights-based approach in acute inpatient settings. 运用计划行为理论,了解心理健康专业人员在急诊住院病人环境中使用基于人权的方法开展工作的意图。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2023.2245910
Stephanie Davis Le Brun, Sarah Butchard, Peter Kinderman, Kanayo Umeh, Richard Whittington
{"title":"Applying the theory of planned behaviour to understand mental health professionals' intentions to work using a human rights-based approach in acute inpatient settings.","authors":"Stephanie Davis Le Brun, Sarah Butchard, Peter Kinderman, Kanayo Umeh, Richard Whittington","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2245910","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2245910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There has been a shift to implement human rights-based approaches in acute mental health care due to increasing concerns around quality of care. National Health Service (NHS) Trusts have a legal duty to uphold a person's human rights, therefore it is important to understand what any barriers might be. Using psychological theory may help to develop this understanding.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To test whether the theory of planned behaviour can be an effective model in understanding mental health professionals' intentions to work using a human rights-based approach.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Participants were recruited from two NHS Trusts in the North West of England. A cross-sectional, survey design was used to examine mental health professionals' intentions to use human rights-based approaches.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Multiple regression analyses were performed on the theory of planned behaviour constructs showing that attitude and subjective norm significantly predicted intention. Perceived behavioural control did not add any significant variance, nor any demographic variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There could be factors outside of the individual clinician's control to fully work within a human rights-based framework on acute mental health wards. The theory of planned behaviour offers some understanding, however further development work into measuring human rights outcomes on acute mental health wards is needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"326-332"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10414446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chronic physical conditions and suicidal ideation: a population-level analysis of Canadian school-attending young adults. 慢性身体状况与自杀意念:对加拿大在校青少年的人群分析。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2023.2245904
Punit Virk, Quynh Doan, Mohammad Ehsanul Karim
{"title":"Chronic physical conditions and suicidal ideation: a population-level analysis of Canadian school-attending young adults.","authors":"Punit Virk, Quynh Doan, Mohammad Ehsanul Karim","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2245904","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2245904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Students who identify with a chronic physical condition are a growing population and their conditions may be associated with poor mental well-being.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To compare suicidal ideation prevalence between Canadian school-attending young adults with and without a chronic physical condition. We hypothesized that students living with a chronic condition have a higher likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted using a nationally representative sample of 2297 Canadian school-attending young adults (ages 15-29 years) from the 2012-13 Canadian Community Health Survey-Mental Health (CCHS-MH). Survey-weighted logistic regression and sensitivity analyses were performed to estimate the likelihood of experiencing suicidal ideation between students with and without a chronic physical condition.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately 14.3% (n = 329) students experienced suicidal ideation at some point. Students living with a physical chronic condition demonstrated 1.65 (95% CI: 1.14, 2.39) times higher odds of experiencing suicidal ideation, compared to students not living with a chronic physical condition.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Suicide prevention and health promotion are important considerations for campus health providers and administrators when planning services and accommodations for students living with chronic physical conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"304-311"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10315038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating suicide attitudes and suicide literacy in adolescents. 评估青少年的自杀态度和自杀知识。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2023.2245883
Alison L Calear, Alyssa R Morse, Helen Christensen, Sonia McCallum, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Rebecca Alexander, Philip J Batterham
{"title":"Evaluating suicide attitudes and suicide literacy in adolescents.","authors":"Alison L Calear, Alyssa R Morse, Helen Christensen, Sonia McCallum, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Rebecca Alexander, Philip J Batterham","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2245883","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2245883","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Two of the most common modifiable barriers to help-seeking for mental health problems during adolescence are stigma and poor mental health literacy. However, relatively little is known about stigma as it relates to suicide, and knowledge about suicidality in this age group.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>To assess levels of suicide literacy and suicide attitudes in an adolescent sample, and to identify correlates of these constructs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data were drawn from the pre-intervention survey of the Sources of Strength Australia Project. A total of 1019 adolescents aged between 11 and 17 years participated. Suicide literacy and attitudes were measured alongside potential correlates including psychological distress, suicidal ideation, mastery, previous exposure to suicidal thinking and behaviour, and demographics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants more strongly endorsed attitudes attributing suicide to isolation/depression, compared to attitudes glorifying or stigmatising suicide. Gaps in knowledge about suicide included the risk factors, signs and symptoms. Key correlates of suicide attitudes and literacy included age, gender and cultural background.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Findings highlight the need for further education activities in schools and public awareness campaigns that address the gaps in suicide knowledge and attitudes. Such activities would assist in the identification of suicide risk among young people and improve help-seeking in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"312-319"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10030043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intimate and sexual feelings in psychotherapy: educational topic or still taboo? 心理治疗中的亲密感和性感觉:教育话题还是禁忌?
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2023.2210652
Lara Vesentini, Dirk De Wachter, Hubert Van Puyenbroeck, Frieda Matthys, Johan Bilsen
{"title":"Intimate and sexual feelings in psychotherapy: educational topic or still taboo?","authors":"Lara Vesentini, Dirk De Wachter, Hubert Van Puyenbroeck, Frieda Matthys, Johan Bilsen","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2210652","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09638237.2023.2210652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Intimate and sexual feelings are common within psychotherapy, with negative outcomes when not managed adequately.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study aims to investigate the understudied topic of these intimate and sexual feelings in basic education and psychotherapy training programs.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this convergent mixed method study, both a survey (<i>N</i> = 786) and 8 focus groups (<i>N</i> = 36) were conducted among psychotherapists in Flanders, Belgium (November 2016 - June 2018), using inferential and thematic analyses respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority indicates that dealing with intimate and sexual feelings towards clients was hardly part of either their basic education or psychotherapy training. Talking about such feelings with peers or supervisors remained difficult because of concerns about being judged. Therapists indicating this topic was addressed in some way in their training indicated more often that they did not perceive it as a taboo topic. Therapists advocated a more open discussion and reflection on this topic. Education and training, as well as support from renowned key figures in their field, were regarded as important incentives to initiate change.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Psychotherapy training should focus on how to deal with intimate and sexual feelings, referring to introspection and exploration of these feelings in a more integrated way during training.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"287-294"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9470151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in persons with serious mental illness. 重性精神病患者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的因子结构。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Journal of Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1080/09638237.2024.2332809
Weili Lu, Kim T Mueser, Philip T Yanos, Yuane Jia, Amanda Siriram, Deanna Bullock, Ke Wang, Steven M Silverstein, Jennifer Gottlieb, Krista Rogers, Pouya G Aftab, Stanley D Rosenberg
{"title":"Factor structure of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in persons with serious mental illness.","authors":"Weili Lu, Kim T Mueser, Philip T Yanos, Yuane Jia, Amanda Siriram, Deanna Bullock, Ke Wang, Steven M Silverstein, Jennifer Gottlieb, Krista Rogers, Pouya G Aftab, Stanley D Rosenberg","doi":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2332809","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09638237.2024.2332809","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among individuals with serious mental illness (SMI; e.g., schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, treatment refractory major depressive disorder), with resultant functional impairment. Previous studies have not evaluated the factor structure of the PTSD Checklist (PCL) among persons with SMI.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>This study evaluated the factor structure of the PCL in two large SMI samples from public mental health treatment sectors screened for PTSD using the PCL.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four different models of PTSD were tested using confirmatory factor analyses.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results indicated that the DSM-5 4-factor model (intrusion, avoidance, numbing, and hyperarousal) had the best fit. Further, the DSM-5 4-factor model demonstrated measurement invariance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Results supported the suitability of the DSM-5 4-factor model of PTSD among people with SMI.</p>","PeriodicalId":48135,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mental Health","volume":" ","pages":"366-375"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11373362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141158726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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