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Fear and legitimacy in São Paulo, Brazil: Police–citizen relations in a high violence, high fear city 巴西圣保罗的恐惧与合法性:在一个高度暴力、高度恐惧的城市中警察与公民的关系
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12589
Jonathan Jackson, Krisztián Pósch, Thiago R. Oliveira, Ben Bradford, Sílvia M. Mendes, Ariadne Lima Natal, André Zanetic
{"title":"Fear and legitimacy in São Paulo, Brazil: Police–citizen relations in a high violence, high fear city","authors":"Jonathan Jackson,&nbsp;Krisztián Pósch,&nbsp;Thiago R. Oliveira,&nbsp;Ben Bradford,&nbsp;Sílvia M. Mendes,&nbsp;Ariadne Lima Natal,&nbsp;André Zanetic","doi":"10.1111/lasr.12589","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lasr.12589","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We examine consensual and coercive police–citizen relations in São Paulo, Brazil. According to procedural justice theory, popular legitimacy operates as part of a virtuous circle, whereby normatively appropriate police behavior encourages people to self-regulate, which then reduces the need for coercive forms of social control. But can consensual and coercive police–citizen relations be so easily disentangled in a city in which many people fear crime, where the ability to use force can often be palpable in even mundane police–citizen interactions, where some people fear police but also tolerate extreme police violence, and where the image of the military police as “just another (violent) gang” has significant cultural currency? Legitimacy has two components—assent (ascribed right to power) and consent (conferred right to govern)—and consistent with prior work from the US, UK, and Australia, we find that procedural justice is key to the legitimation of the police. Yet, the empirical link between legitimacy and legal compliance is complicated by ambivalent authority relations, rooted in part in heightened cultural expectations about police use of force to exercise power. We finish the paper with a discussion of the theoretical and policy implications of these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":48100,"journal":{"name":"Law & Society Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"122-145"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lasr.12589","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41422989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Disruptive prisoners: Resistance, reform, and the new deal. By Chris Clarkson and Melissa Munn. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2021. 320 pp. $26.21 paperback 破坏性囚犯:抵抗、改革和新政。作者:克里斯·克拉克森和梅丽莎·穆恩。多伦多:多伦多大学出版社，2021。320页，平装本26.21美元
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12592
Reviewed by Patrick Dwyer
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引用次数: 2
Kadijustiz in the ecclesiastical courts: Naming, blaming, reclaiming 教会法庭上的审判:点名、指责、追讨
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12590
Ido Shahar, Karin Carmit Yefet
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引用次数: 1
Corporate personhood. By Susanna Kim Ripken. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. 312 pp. $34.99 paperback 公司的人格。苏珊娜·金·瑞普肯著。剑桥:剑桥大学出版社，2019。312页，平装本34.99美元
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12597
Reviewed by David Gindis
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引用次数: 1
Policing welfare: Punitive adversarialism in public assistance. By Spencer Headworth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021. 272 pp. $32.50 paperback 治安福利:公共援助中的惩罚性对抗主义。斯宾塞·海德沃思著。芝加哥:芝加哥大学出版社，2021。272页，平装本32.5美元
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12599
Reviewed by Sophia Hunt
{"title":"Policing welfare: Punitive adversarialism in public assistance. By Spencer Headworth. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2021. 272 pp. $32.50 paperback","authors":"Reviewed by Sophia Hunt","doi":"10.1111/lasr.12599","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lasr.12599","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48100,"journal":{"name":"Law & Society Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"159-160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lasr.12599","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42884441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The gun, the ship and the pen: Warfare, constitutions and the making of the modern world. By Linda Colley. New York: Liveright, 2021. 512 pp. $35.00 hardcover 枪、船和笔:战争、宪法和现代世界的形成。琳达·科利著。纽约:Liveright, 2021。512页，精装本35.00美元
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12595
Reviewed by Marcio Cunha Filho, Michael López Stewart
{"title":"The gun, the ship and the pen: Warfare, constitutions and the making of the modern world. By Linda Colley. New York: Liveright, 2021. 512 pp. $35.00 hardcover","authors":"Reviewed by Marcio Cunha Filho,&nbsp;Michael López Stewart","doi":"10.1111/lasr.12595","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lasr.12595","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48100,"journal":{"name":"Law & Society Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"151-152"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lasr.12595","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48311815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Unsound empire: Civilization and madness in Late-Victorian England. By Catherine Evans. New Haven: Yale University Press. 304 pp. $65.00 hardcover 不健全的帝国:维多利亚晚期英国的文明与疯狂。凯瑟琳·埃文斯著。纽黑文:耶鲁大学出版社，304页，精装本65.00美元
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12594
Reviewed by Binyamin Blum
{"title":"Unsound empire: Civilization and madness in Late-Victorian England. By Catherine Evans. New Haven: Yale University Press. 304 pp. $65.00 hardcover","authors":"Reviewed by Binyamin Blum","doi":"10.1111/lasr.12594","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lasr.12594","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48100,"journal":{"name":"Law & Society Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"149-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lasr.12594","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41743669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Queering family trees: Race, reproductive justice, and lesbian motherhood. By Sandra Patton-Imani. New York: NYU Press, 2020. 336 pp. $30.00 paperback 酷儿家谱:种族、生殖公正和女同性恋母亲。作者:Sandra Patton-Imani纽约:纽约大学出版社，2020。336页，平装本30美元
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12596
Reviewed by Noy Naaman
{"title":"Queering family trees: Race, reproductive justice, and lesbian motherhood. By Sandra Patton-Imani. New York: NYU Press, 2020. 336 pp. $30.00 paperback","authors":"Reviewed by Noy Naaman","doi":"10.1111/lasr.12596","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lasr.12596","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48100,"journal":{"name":"Law & Society Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"153-155"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lasr.12596","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46970721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When altruism is remunerated: Understanding the bases of voluntary public service among lawyers 当利他主义得到报酬:理解律师自愿公共服务的基础
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12586
Fiona Kay, Robert Granfield
{"title":"When altruism is remunerated: Understanding the bases of voluntary public service among lawyers","authors":"Fiona Kay,&nbsp;Robert Granfield","doi":"10.1111/lasr.12586","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lasr.12586","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The legal profession claims a duty of public service that calls on lawyers to volunteer their time through “pro bono” work (i.e., free legal service). And increasingly law firms strongly endorse pro bono and even remunerate time that is provided to clients without charge. But what happens when pro bono is mandated by the law firm, even compensated? Is altruism undermined? Drawing on a survey of 845 lawyers, we develop an integrated theoretical model to account for how volunteering takes place in the course of legal work. The analysis reveals psychological traits, collective norms, economic exchanges, and organizational dimensions shape lawyers' pro bono work in intriguing ways with marked distinctions emerging when pro bono is remunerated by firms. Collective norms known to foster altruistic behavior appear most relevant to pro bono that is outside the job (i.e., unpaid), while organizational supports and constraints as well as economic exchange factors appear most salient to pro bono that is compensated within firms. We argue that a theory of pro bono work requires a more refined understanding of the forces promoting helping behaviors across several dimensions: whether to help, how much to help, and with or without compensation.</p>","PeriodicalId":48100,"journal":{"name":"Law & Society Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"78-100"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lasr.12586","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49522385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Moralizing the law: Lactating workers and the transformation of supervising managers 法教化:工人的哺育与监督管理者的转变
IF 2.9 2区 社会学
Law & Society Review Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/lasr.12588
Elizabeth A. Hoffmann
{"title":"Moralizing the law: Lactating workers and the transformation of supervising managers","authors":"Elizabeth A. Hoffmann","doi":"10.1111/lasr.12588","DOIUrl":"10.1111/lasr.12588","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Lactation at Work Law amended the Fair Labor Standards Act to mandate employer accommodation of employees' breast milk expression. Interviews with employees, human resource specialists, and supervising managers in nine industries found that some organizations' supervising managers, who initially perceived accommodations only as a legal mandate furthering managerial goals, over time changed to understanding lactation accommodations through a children's-health lens that created morality-driven motivations for legal compliance–a “moralization of the law.” Educational discussions with lactating employees not only provided these supervising managers with insights into lactation at work, but also sensitized them to ethical issues surrounding lactation accommodations.</p>","PeriodicalId":48100,"journal":{"name":"Law & Society Review","volume":"56 1","pages":"28-52"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/lasr.12588","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47349095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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