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How difficult is it to interpret subjective well-being questions during crises? Evidence from the onset of conflict in Yemen 在危机期间解释主观幸福感问题有多难？也门冲突爆发的证据
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad028
S. Tandon
{"title":"How difficult is it to interpret subjective well-being questions during crises? Evidence from the onset of conflict in Yemen","authors":"S. Tandon","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad028","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Subjective well-being (SWB) measures, such as satisfaction with income, are increasingly being used to measure changes in well-being in response to policy changes and shocks. However, large policy changes or shocks themselves might cause individuals to change how they answer SWB questions in ways that have little to do with changes in objective well-being measures. For example, respondent-specific scales that individuals use to respond to SWB questions (e.g. threshold of income required to be satisfied) might change at the same time that income is changing following a shock. We illustrate the importance of this concern following the onset of conflict in Yemen, where households reported a large improvement in SWB across a range of different dimensions despite large declines in nearly all traditional and objective measures of well-being.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49110652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Charitable giving role-modeling: parent transmission frequency and adolescent reception. 慈善捐赠角色模型：父母传播频率和青少年接收。
IF 1 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-07-18 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad026
Mark Ottoni-Wilhelm, Una Osili, Xiao Han
{"title":"Charitable giving role-modeling: parent transmission frequency and adolescent reception.","authors":"Mark Ottoni-Wilhelm, Una Osili, Xiao Han","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad026","DOIUrl":"10.1093/oep/gpad026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Experiments indicate that adult role-modeling of giving has a causal effect on giving done by children, but a previous investigation using data from a natural setting suggests zero causal effect of parent role-modeling on their adolescents' giving. This article presents new evidence about the divergent findings: (i) parent giving does not automatically translate into adolescents knowing that their parents give, and (ii) adolescents are much less likely to know that their parents give if parents give from time-to-time. The results suggest new experimental designs that randomize (a) the frequency of role-modeling, (b) communication approaches that explain role-modeling actions to children, and (c) whether the receiving organization is in-group or out-group. The practical implications of the results are that frequent giving by a parent is necessary for adolescents to successfully 'receive' the role model, but may not be sufficient. Purposeful communication is needed to ensure that adolescents know that their parents are giving.</p>","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10503870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10289360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does less public spending affect the motivation of citizens to contribute to nature conservation? 减少公共支出如何影响公民为自然保护做出贡献的动机？
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad025
A. Richter, S. Reinhard
{"title":"How does less public spending affect the motivation of citizens to contribute to nature conservation?","authors":"A. Richter, S. Reinhard","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Contributions to public goods, such as nature areas, are often made by private actors, as well as governmental agencies. Typically, the motivation of citizens to voluntarily contribute depends on how the distribution of such tasks has evolved between public and private actors, and wider contextual factors. Therefore, it is unclear whether decreased public spending on nature areas affects private funding. We conduct an economic experiment in The Hague Forest in the Netherlands and ask citizens to perform a task that generates funding for the forest. In the treatment condition, we describe the ongoing policy changes, which implies less state funding and greater dependency on private actors. We find that highlighting a greater need for private funding reduces individual contributions significantly, which is mostly due to a drop in motivation of frequent visitors. Overall, our study suggests that decreasing public spending may have unexpected repercussions on citizens’ motivation to contribute.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46000179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charitable giving and intermediation: a principal agent problem with hidden prices 慈善捐赠与中介：隐藏价格的委托代理问题
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad023
Nadine Chlass, Lata Gangadharan, Kristy Jones
{"title":"Charitable giving and intermediation: a principal agent problem with hidden prices","authors":"Nadine Chlass, Lata Gangadharan, Kristy Jones","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Donations are often made through charitable intermediaries that can fund themselves from these same donations. After intermediation, only a fraction of the amount donated may reach the intended beneficiary. The price of charitable output is therefore higher after intermediation than if donors donated directly toward the end cause. At the same time, this price is hidden from donors since they cannot verify how much intermediaries pass on. We show that while donors reduce their donation in intermediation itself, and also reduce their donation because they expect the price of charitable output to increase, both reactions are either fully or partly compensated by their ethical preferences for the recipient’s rights. Charitable output, therefore, can be a Giffen-good.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46831841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Substitutes or complements: a budget-based analysis of the relationship between donating and volunteering 替代或补充:基于预算的捐赠与志愿服务关系分析
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad022
Lieke Voorintholt
{"title":"Substitutes or complements: a budget-based analysis of the relationship between donating and volunteering","authors":"Lieke Voorintholt","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Are charitable gifts of money and time substitutes or complements? The answer to this question would benefit non-profit organizations and governments aiming to maximize charitable gifts, but previous research has not yet delivered a final conclusion. Therefore, I introduce an alternative approach to this question that focuses on variation in individuals’ budgets instead of previously used variation in the price of giving. For this purpose, I develop a theoretical model of charitable giving in which individuals are constrained by two budgets indicating their available money and time. My derivations show that the cross-budget effects can identify the relationship between donating and volunteering. Consequently, I empirically estimate the effect of time on donations using longitudinal survey data of Dutch individuals. My estimates (albeit insignificant) suggest that donating and volunteering are substitutes. This result would be in line with some previous experimental evidence, but additional applications are needed to strengthen this conclusion.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44696722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What drives overhead aversion in charity? Evidence from field-experimental variation in fundraising costs 是什么导致了慈善机构的间接厌恶?来自筹款成本变化的实地实验证据
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad021
Tobias Cagala, Johannes Rincke, Amanda Tuset Cueva
{"title":"What drives overhead aversion in charity? Evidence from field-experimental variation in fundraising costs","authors":"Tobias Cagala, Johannes Rincke, Amanda Tuset Cueva","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores donors’ aversion to financing charities’ fundraising expenses. We hypothesize that such expenses can signal a charity’s efficiency, or affect the donors’ perception of the impact a donation has on the cause. Using data from a randomized field experiment, we disentangle both effects, differentiating between weakly and strongly committed donors. Among potential donors who are weakly committed to the cause, information on the charity’s efficiency does not affect donation behavior. Signaling an increased impact leaves unaffected the average donation among weakly committed donors, but diminishes their likelihood to give. Regarding strongly committed donors, we find that impact-related information does not affect behavior, but a signal of improved efficiency strongly increases donations along the intensive margin. We conclude that information on fundraising expenses plays little role for weakly committed donors. In contrast, strongly committed donors are averse to financing fundraising expenses mostly due to efficiency concerns.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45231100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It’s me again… Ask avoidance and the dynamics of charitable giving 又是我…询问回避和慈善捐赠的动态
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.25932/PUBLISHUP-52099
Maximilian Späth
{"title":"It’s me again… Ask avoidance and the dynamics of charitable giving","authors":"Maximilian Späth","doi":"10.25932/PUBLISHUP-52099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25932/PUBLISHUP-52099","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Charities typically ask potential donors repeatedly for a donation. These repeated requests might trigger avoidance behaviour. Considering that, this article analyses the impact of offering the option to opt-out of receiving future fundraising asks on charitable giving. In a proposed utility framework, any opt-out option decreases the social pressure to donate. At the same time, an unconditional opt-out option induces feelings of gratitude toward the fundraiser, which may lead to a reciprocal increase in donations. The results of a lab experiment designed to disentangle the two channels show no negative impact of the option to avoid repeated asking for donations. Instead, the full model indicates a positive impact of the reciprocity channel. This finding suggests that it might be beneficial for charities to introduce an unconditional opt-out option during high-frequency fundraising campaigns.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46475561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It’s me again… Ask avoidance and the dynamics of charitable giving 还是我，问问回避和慈善捐赠的动力
4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad020
Maximilian Späth
{"title":"It’s me again… Ask avoidance and the dynamics of charitable giving","authors":"Maximilian Späth","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad020","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Charities typically ask potential donors repeatedly for a donation. These repeated requests might trigger avoidance behaviour. Considering that, this article analyses the impact of offering the option to opt-out of receiving future fundraising asks on charitable giving. In a proposed utility framework, any opt-out option decreases the social pressure to donate. At the same time, an unconditional opt-out option induces feelings of gratitude toward the fundraiser, which may lead to a reciprocal increase in donations. The results of a lab experiment designed to disentangle the two channels show no negative impact of the option to avoid repeated asking for donations. Instead, the full model indicates a positive impact of the reciprocity channel. This finding suggests that it might be beneficial for charities to introduce an unconditional opt-out option during high-frequency fundraising campaigns.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135657898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An experimental test of cause-related marketing and charitable giving 公益营销与慈善捐赠的实验检验
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-06-22 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad019
James J. Murphy, Molly Conlin, Bryan Haugstad
{"title":"An experimental test of cause-related marketing and charitable giving","authors":"James J. Murphy, Molly Conlin, Bryan Haugstad","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 We conducted a natural field experiment at a local toy store in Anchorage, Alaska to estimate the effect on consumer behavior when the firm’s charitable donation is conditional on the total dollar amount of the individual transaction. Results suggest that the donation offer resulted in a modest increase in both the share of transactions exceeding the minimum amount needed to qualify for the donation and sales revenue.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42168475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of student effort on performance in PISA: revisiting the gender gap in achievement 学生努力对PISA成绩的作用：重新审视成绩中的性别差距
IF 1.2 4区 经济学
Oxford Economic Papers-New Series Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1093/oep/gpad018
Lina Anaya, Gema Zamarro
{"title":"The role of student effort on performance in PISA: revisiting the gender gap in achievement","authors":"Lina Anaya, Gema Zamarro","doi":"10.1093/oep/gpad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpad018","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 International assessments are important to benchmark the quality of education internationally. However, ignoring students’ efforts in low-stakes tests can lead to biased interpretations of test performance. We use data from the PISA to analyse the potential role of student effort in explaining gender achievement gaps across countries. We build two effort measures based on students’ response times to test questions (i.e. rapid-guessing rates) and the student effort on the post-test survey (i.e. item non-response rates). We find a strong association between student efforts and test scores. After accounting for differences in effort, the estimated gender achievement gap in mathematics and science could be up to 36% and 40% of an standard deviation wider, respectively, in favour of boys. Altogether, our effort measures on average explain between 51% and 56% of the cross-country variation in test scores.","PeriodicalId":48092,"journal":{"name":"Oxford Economic Papers-New Series","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49383145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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