KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-16DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.44
None Kis Yoga Utomo, None Ahmad Zayadi, None Masyhudi, None Deni A
{"title":"ANALISIS KUALITAS BATANG PISTON ORIGINAL DAN NON ORIGINAL PADA KENDARAAN RODA DUA 4 LANGKAH KAPASITAS 113 CC","authors":"None Kis Yoga Utomo, None Ahmad Zayadi, None Masyhudi, None Deni A","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.44","url":null,"abstract":"Quality Analysis of Original and Non-Original Piston Rods on Two-Wheel Vehicles 4 Stroke Capacity 113cc, piston rods are important spare parts on motorcycles, because their function is to transmit the powergenerated in the combustion process from the piston to the crankshaft on the vehicle. If there is damage tothe piston rod which can cause the piston rod to be bent or even broken, so that it has an impact on thesafety factor when driving a motor vehicle. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanicalcharacteristics of the piston rod material (connecting rod) of original and non-original products, and tocompare the quality of the piston rods of original and non-original products from two differentmanufacturers. The method used in this study was the ASTM E 3 microstructure test, the SNI 19-0409-1989hardness test, and the ASTM A 751 chemical composition. Metallographic testing revealed that themicrostructure of the original motorcycle piston rod was tempered martensite with a fine grain of 60-80 cm.70%, while the microstructure of the non-original motorcycle piston rod is tempered martensite with 40%coarse grain. Medium hardness test The hardness value of the original piston rod material is 428 HV, whichis higher than the non-original motorcycle piston rod material hardness value of 396 HV. As well as testingthe chemical composition that the value of the element Al contained in the original motorcycle piston rodmaterial is 0.0314% > 0.0184% non-original motorcycle piston rod material in the chemical compositiontesting process.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-16DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.47
None Sudja Rizki Maulana
{"title":"ANALISIS PENGARUH FEEDING PADA PROSES GRINDING JOURNAL TERHADAP NILAI KUALITAS CAMSHAFT TYPE 2TNV70 PASCA IQT","authors":"None Sudja Rizki Maulana","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.47","url":null,"abstract":"Research in the field of machining in testing the level of roughness needs to be done to get good results in themachining process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in feeding on thesurface grinding process on the surface roughness and hardness of S45C carbon steel that has gone throughprocesses including induction, quenching and tempering and to compare which feeding variation has thelowest level of roughness. The research method used is an experimental method in the form of giving avariety of feeding which is tested on 4 samples in the surface grinding process. The number of variationsgiven is 0.2mm/min, 0.4mm/min, 0.8mm/min, 1.2mm/min. The test results obtained are in the form ofroughness values and hardness values on specimens that have been previously tested. The results showedthat there was a change in the roughness value that occurred during the grinding process by applying a0.2mm/min feeding variation resulting in an average value of 1.33683333µ, a feeding variation of0.4mm/min producing an average value of 1.27068333µ, a feeding variation of 0.8mm/min producing anaverage value of 1.27068333µ. the average value is 1.29633333µ, the variation of feeding 1.2mm/minproduces an average value of 1.39458333µ and there is no significant change in the surface hardness valuein the surface grinding process. The tools used in this study were the Mitutoyo SV2100 rougness tester todetermine the roughness value, and the Sonohard SH22 hardness tester to determine the hardness value. Thedata that has been obtained are then analyzed using descriptive statistics where the data are presented in theform of tables and graphs. after grinding. This shows that there is an effect of giving different variations offeeding the surface grinding process to the surface roughness value.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"517 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135539305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS KEGAGALAN GEOMETRI KOMPONEN BRACKET HINGE CAB PADA PROSES BORING DIMESIN CNC MILLING OKK VC51","authors":"None Kupainudin, None Denny Prumanto, None Rani Anggraeny","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.45","url":null,"abstract":"The Boring Process of Hinge Cab Bracket components is one of the machining processes at PT. MMI.Boring work is the process of enlarging the hole to the desired size and usually pays less attention togeometric deviations from the results of the boring process, even though it greatly affects the quality of themachining results. In general, a spherical profile is said to be perfectly round if the distance of the pointscontained in the geometric shape have the same distance from a point called the center point. The purpose ofthe study was to determine the effect of spindle speed and feeding speed on the geometric size of the barcketcomponent. The method used in this research is an engineering study with experiments and data collection iscarried out through field observations and analysis of ongoing programs. The independent variable in thisstudy was 0.1 mm infeed depth, with spindle rotation parameters of 400 rpm, 500 rpm, 600 rpm, 700 rpmand 800 rpm. The dependent variable is the geometric deviation of the Bracket Hinge Cab boring results.The control variable is the insert type TNMG332-GN LC5010 which has a feed speed (fz) of 0.1 mm/rev anda roughing size of 104 ±0.30, coolant damin water and ecocool 2700T. The measurement method uses a boregauge/cylinder gauge to determine the effect of variations in machining parameters on the geometry of theboring results with a tolerance of ± 0.30 mm and takes 4 axes of measurement, namely X, Y, X', Y'. From theresearch that has been done that the parameter with the smallest geometric deviation is obtained in the fourparts with a spindle rotation (n) 700 rpm, which is the expected result because the geometric deviation is70μm, still within the tolerance limit of ± 0.30 mm and has a roughness level of 9.278 Ra. The greater thevalue of the cutting speed (Vc), the smaller the geometric deviation that occurs. To get good results based onthe analysis and for results that are in accordance with the standard, the best Rpm is used at 700 rpm withFeeding 140 mm/minute.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-16DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.46
None Nurkim
{"title":"ANALISA DAN RANCANG BANGUN TEMPAT TIDUR BAYI ( BABY COT )","authors":"None Nurkim","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.46","url":null,"abstract":"The success of the national health insurance program (JKN) requires certainty of the availability of drugsupplies and medical devices from local industries. The limitation of the local medical device industry is anobstacle to the success of the program, and then released national program to accelerate the development ofthe independence of the national medical device industry. This research is intended to find an alternativeway to accelerate the development of the medical device industry by developing upstream technology,namely product design and development. With this technology, an effective way of developing medical deviceproducts for small industries will be obtained, the product reaches the market immediately, and meetsregulatory requirements. The product used in this case is a baby cot. The product development model used isto follow the regulatory requirements for good medical devices manufacturing practices (CPAKB), SNI ISO13485 and a systematic approach to design a product that is safe, and effective as intended use. Informationon product requirements and test methods is taken from EN 1130 Part 1 and Part 2. Using a systematicapproach the requirements and functions for the product can be analyzed. Furthermore, the embodimentdesign and detailed design are developed. The correctness of the design is proven by making functionalprototypes and verified by the stipulated design requirements. From this research, it was found a way todevelop medical device products for baby box products that are safe, and effective as intended use meetregulatory requirements.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-16DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.43
None Dedy Krisbianto, None Agung Nugroho
{"title":"ANALISIS PERANCANGAN SUPPORT PADA PIPELINE SUATU PROJECT X DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM CAESAR II","authors":"None Dedy Krisbianto, None Agung Nugroho","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i2.43","url":null,"abstract":"The design of a good and safe piping system is needed to ensure the continuity of the production process andensure safety. To overcome the magnitude of the stress that occurs due to loading, analysis is needed. In thisfinal project, the stress of the High Pressure Vent Pipeline will be analyzed with the CAESAR II approachand with the Allowable Stress limit of ASME B31.3. In this final project, a discussion of the piping path fromthe Pig Launcher outlet to the Pig Receiver inlet is carried out with line number ”-PG-KT-A02A-016, 8”-PG-KT-A02A-027, 2”-02-BV-024 dan 2”-02-GLB-004. The design starts from collecting data, analyzing thepipe thickness (pipe schedule) from the type of material used in the initial design which refers to the ASMEB31.3 Process Piping standard. In the redesign, the support distance is below the maximum span limit,which is less than 8m so that it does not provide deflection and excessive stress on the piping system.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135538337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.34
None Eddy Djatmiko, None Eka Maulana, None Abdul Hadi
{"title":"PERANCANGAN SISTEM INSTALASI BIODIGESTER KAPASITAS 2000 LITER","authors":"None Eddy Djatmiko, None Eka Maulana, None Abdul Hadi","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian tugas akhir ini memiliki beberapa rumusan masalah yaitu, bagaimana tahapan perancangan, dan desain, serta apa saja parameter, komponen, dari sistem instalasi biodigester kapasitas 2000 liter. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan rancangan sistem instalasi biodigester kapasitas 2000 liter. Biodigester adalah suatu sistem yang berfungsi untuk menghasilkan biogas dari bahan organik, yang dimana biogas ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi alternatif pengganti gas bahan bakar minyak (BBM) terutama gas Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). Pada proses penelitian ini digunakan metode perancangan Pahl & Beitz, yang kemudian menghasilkan 3 varian konsep biodigester kapasitas 2000 liter, dimana varian 3 kemudian tereleminasi melalui tahap selection chart, dan pada peroses pembobotan, varian satu mendapat poin sebesar 4,2 dan varian 2 mendapatkan poin sebesar 4,78. Kemudian varian 2 terpilih untuk dilanjutkan ke fase selanjutnya. Dari hasil analisa data perhitungan produksi biogas dengan HRT selama 30 hari didapat Biodigester mampu menghasilkan biogas sebesar 0,5065 m3/hari atau sekitar 506,5 liter/hari dengan tekanan hidrostatis yang bekerja pada reaktor sebesar 9,6510 x 103 N/m2 dan nilai safety factor 4,9. Lalu untuk analisa beban pada dudukan dengan material AISI 1045 didapatkan nillai safety factor sebesar 46. Maka dudukan aman untuk digunakan","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.32
None Dedy Krisbianto, Arianto Herbangan Silalahi
{"title":"ANALISIS KETAHANAN UMUR PEMAKAIAN BAN PADA MOBIL PENUMPANG JENIS SEDANTIPE F30 DENGAN MESIN BERKAPASITAS 1998CC","authors":"None Dedy Krisbianto, Arianto Herbangan Silalahi","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Tires are an important part of a vehicle whose function is to reduce vibrations caused by poor road surface contours, providing stability between vehicles and road surfaces to increase acceleration and facilitate movement. Road surface texture is an important factor in providing safety and comfort for road users. One of the factors influencing the wear of tires on F30 type sedans wi th 1998cc engines is the thickness of the grooves and the treadwear indicator. The theoretical calculations made in research on tire use are done by correlating between the average speed of the vehicle, the load on the rear wheels, and the road surface to the centrifugal force, traction, and rolling resistance of the tire with a load of 2 passengers resulting in centrifugal force on tires 372, 21 kN, traction 1034.92 kN, and rolling resistance 17.59 kN. Tests performed on three different tire brands show that the faster the driving speed, the faster the tire flow erodes, the tire flow indicator or treadwear will decrease by 0.0041 mm to 0.0048 mm per hour. This proves that the test of this theoretical calculation can be a reference in average driving speed.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"1004 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.35
None Fadhli Aulia Syukri, None Budhi M. Suyitno
{"title":"Analisis Pengaruh Nanofluida Titanium Dioksida (TiO2) Terhadap Kinerja Fluida Dasar Pada Perpindahan Panas Pada Alat Penukar Panas Pipa Ganda","authors":"None Fadhli Aulia Syukri, None Budhi M. Suyitno","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Alat penukar kalor merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk memindahkan kalor dari sistem ke sistem lain tanpa perpindahan massa dan bisa berfungsi sebagai pemanas maupun sebagai pendingin. Salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan proses pemindahan kalor tersebut adalah Penukar kalor pipa ganda, alat ini mempunyai desain yang sederhana, dengan pipa yang membentuk horizontal dimana terdapat 2 pipa kecil di bagian dalam masing-masing pipa dan pipa besar di bagian luarnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi efesiensi dari alat penukar panas adalah fluida yang digunakan. Perkembangan dalam nanoteknologi saat ini telah menciptakan suatu kelas fluida baru yang disebut nanofluida. Penggunaan Nanofluida menunjukkan stabilitas yang lebih baik dan konduktivitas termal yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan fluida biasa. Titanium dioksida (TiO2 ) digunakan sebagai nanofluida dengan konsentrasi 0,4%, 0,6%, dan 0,8%. Setiap fraksi massa nanofluida diterapkan pada sistem dengan debit 0,3, 0,6, dan 0,9 liter/menit. Data yang di dapat berupa temperatur input dan output. Dengan pengolahan data didapat thermophysical properties dan perpindahan panas. Penggunaan titanium dioksida pada alat penukar panas pipa ganda mempengaruhi peningkatan laju perpindahan panas nanofluida dan mendapatkan nilai tertinggi pada variasi konsentrasi nanofluida TiO2 0,8% dengan debit 0,9 l/min yaitu sebesar 0,35 W. Peningkatan ini terjadi karena adanya peningkatan konduktivitas termal pada nanofluida TiO2.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
KALPIKAPub Date : 2023-02-15DOI: 10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.36
Jenni Ria Rajagukguk Rajagukguk
{"title":"Analisis Teknologi Filter Air Sederhana dan Teknik Pemeliharaan yang Layak Pakai","authors":"Jenni Ria Rajagukguk Rajagukguk","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.36","url":null,"abstract":"Water Filter adalah suatu teknologi softerner yang sederhana untuk kebutuhan skala rumah tangga, dan water filter softerner merupakan teknologi sederhana untuk meningkatkan air bersih. untuk merubah air kotor menjadi air bersih dalam pengamatan cukup menggunakan satu tabung filter yang berkomposisi ACP, jenis filter dengan kualitas terbaik teruji dan produk water filter JRR-water. Jenis satu tabung media filter dengan kualitas terbaik yang sudah teruji dan terbukti tiga kali lipat lebih tahan dibanding media biasa. Kenyataannya lokasi Jakarta Timur, pemasangan water filter type JRR-water mengandung zat besi, zat mangan dan berkapur. Secara kasat mata air tampak kuning berbau besi, menimbulkan flak hitam, dan bercak2 berwarna putih. Hal ini cukup komplit untuk masalah air perumahan. Keadaan tersebut diatas untuk merubah air menjadi lembut dan berkualitas. Dengan demikian, perlunya filter air dengan sistem satu tabung. Permasalahannya bagaimana penerapan teknologi filter air dengan metode sistem satu tabung yang layak pakai dan bagaimana teknik pemeliharaan nya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan penerapan teknologi filter air yang sederhana dan layak pakai serta metode penelitian yang dilakukan metode teoritis atau referensi 3P. Sehingga Teknologi JRR-water dengan satu tabung, hanya menyediakan kerikil, kain, arang, Ijuk, pasir halus, ijuk dan kerikil. Dengan peletakan bahan tujuh lapisan dengan pemeliharaan lebih praktis.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"559 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALISIS KETAHANAN UMUR V-BELT KENDARAAN BUS KAPASITAS MESIN 7684 CC REAR ENGINE","authors":"None Denny Prumanto, None Ade Novian, None Dedy Krisbianto","doi":"10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61488/kalpika.v19i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"Analisa ketahanan umur v-belt kendaraan bus kapasitas 7684 cc Rear Engine. v-belt yang digunakan adalah jenis COG dengan tipe C ( 22 x 14 ). Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi umur v-belt yaitu, kelurusan v-belt dengan puli, panas yang diterima oleh v-belt dengan standar – 30 °C / + 90 °C, kekencangan atau kelenturan pada v-belt, jarak tempuh dan waktu yang dilalui oleh kendaraan, keausan puli dan keausan v-belt.menguji kekerasan bahan material karet dan ketahanan panas pada v-belt dengan menggunakan alat ukur termometer inframerah dan menentukan kondisi fisik v-belt dengan pengujian bahan material karet menggunaka alat ukur shore durometer D dan dilakukan berdasarkan jarak tempuh 50.000 kilometer (Low) didapat hasil dari rata-rata pengujian kekerasan karet v-belt 57,5 shore durometer D, dari hasil rata-rata pengujian kekerasan karet v-belt pada jarak tempuh 100.000 kilometer (Medium) didapat hasil 60,7 shore durometer D. Pada rata-rata 140.000 kilometer (High) mengalami kenaikan dari standar 55 Shore durometer D naik menjadi 62,5 Shore durometer D dan kondisi fisik v-belt mengalami keausan dan retak pada bagian bawah v-belt. Pada v-belt mengalami keausan pada lebar bawah v- belt pada jarak 50.000 kilometer, 100.000 kilometer dan 140.000 kilometer. Pada lebar bagian atas v-belt mengalami keausan di jarak tempuh 140.000 kilometer. Sehingga untuk mencegah putusnya v-belt saat kendaraan beroperasi pada jarak tempuh 140.000 kilometer v-belt harus diganti. Jika v- belt mengalami putus pada saat mesin beroperasi akan mengakibatkan gangguan yang sangat bahaya pada sistem pendingin mesin bus. Dengan semua faktor yang ada didapat hasil umur v-belt dengan kondisi unit keadaan normal atau SOP dan kendaraan beroperasi normal adalah 4 bulan 5 hari 9,6 jam.","PeriodicalId":480793,"journal":{"name":"KALPIKA","volume":"178 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135683225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}