Journal of Religion & Health最新文献

{"title":"Religion, Religiosity, and Smoking Among Older Adults: Results from the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), 2019-2021.","authors":"Claudio Santiago Dias, Antônio Ignácio de Loyola Filho","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02225-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02225-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Religion and religiosity have long been associated with various health outcomes and behaviors. This study explored the relationship between religion/religiosity and smoking among 8,703 participants enrolled in The Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil). The logistic regression model was used to test this association, which was then adjusted for sociodemographic factors, health indicators, and alcohol consumption. The results evidenced a negative association between smoking and religious affiliation, as well as the frequency of religious attendance. These results suggest that incorporating religious and spiritual considerations into health care strategies could be beneficial in reducing smoking rates among the elderly population, potentially improving overall health outcomes within this group.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spirituality and Factors Relevant to Spiritual Nursing-Care Needs Among Chinese Patients with Cancer.","authors":"Dongyan Zeng, Michiyo Mizuno, Hong Li","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02236-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02236-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the spiritual nursing-care needs of adult Chinese cancer patients. A questionnaire survey was conducted and the 158 respondents in the total sample were classified into two groups based on the presence or absence of spiritual nursing-care needs. The group requiring spiritual nursing-care exhibited lower scores on the Meaning and Peace scales and higher scores on the Faith scale compared to the other group. The between-group difference was significant only in the case of Peace. The results indicated that the Peace score was the sole significant predictor of spiritual nursing-care needs (OR 0.83, 95% CI [0.74, 0.94]). These findings suggest that nurses should provide spiritual care to help foster Chinese patients' peace of mind.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A systematic Review of Spirituality Tools Based on Psychometric Qualities and Recommendations for Future Research.","authors":"Kiran Bhagwandas, Gyanprakash Kumar, Latha Satish, Narayan Behera, Soubhagyalaxmi Mohanty, Jayaraman Mahadevan","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02220-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02220-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spiritual lifestyles positively impact physical and mental health, which can be addressed by effective spiritual tools. This review systematically evaluates general spirituality instruments retrieved from various databases. Among the top four validated tools with strong psychometric properties, each exhibited a limitation-such as contamination, absence of subscales, or lack of confirmatory factor analysis-which impacts their broader applicability. Furthermore, these tools don't adequately address the widespread mental health issues in society. Therefore, spirituality scales incorporating domains such as meditation, surrender, and detached action with connection to transcendence awareness are proposed. Linking to neural imaging of brain functions, these tools can scientifically address mental health challenges across diverse cultural contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142899451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Emotions, Religious Faith, and Coping Strategies of Ukrainians at the Beginning of the 2022 Russo-Ukraine War: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Olena Denysevych, Joshua K Dubrow","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02221-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02221-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the early part of the Russo-Ukrainian war, the conflict-affected process indicated a complex array of emotions and that people sought religious faith as a coping strategy. We explore emotions and coping with a qualitative study of 22 Ukrainians at the start of the Russian invasion of February 2022. Ukrainians experienced a range of shifting emotions, including fear and hatred, but also positive emotions such as hope and pride. Some felt loneliness, but this was mitigated through various coping strategies (e.g., volunteering, seeking social support, and religious faith). Whereas some found comfort through religious faith, the war presented dilemmas that tested their faith and morality, leading to temporary feelings of shame. This study provides needed nuance in how emotions and various coping mechanisms, including religious faith, evolve during the early stages of war.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Relationship Between Substance Abuse Proclivity and Spiritual Well-Being Levels of University Students in Türkiye.","authors":"Ufuk Doğan, Sezer Avci","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02217-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02217-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Focusing on young adults constituting the most vulnerable and risky group regarding substance abuse, the present study was carried out in order to examine the relationship between the spiritual well-being levels of university students and their substance abuse proclivity. Having a descriptive and cross sectional design, this study was completed with 250 students studying at a Vocational High School of a university in Türkiye during the academic year 2021-2022. The data collection process was carried out by using the \"Personal Information Form,\" the \"Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS),\" and the \"Substance Use Tendency Scale (SAPS). In this study, students' level of spiritual well-being was found to be high. This was determined according to the 'Transcendence' sub-dimension of the SWBS scale (67.13 ± 7.09). It was found that 39.2% of the students had a substance abuse proclivity. It was also determined that all university students had total scores on the SAPS below the cutoff point (14.99). However, a considerable portion of the students (39.2%) scored 16 or higher on the scale, which indicates a substance abuse proclivity. The results obtained in this study revealed that the high level of spirituality plays an effective role in moderately reducing the substance abuse proclivity (r = - 0.367; p < 0.05). Programs aiming to improve spirituality, emphasize the importance of family relationships, social order, nature walks, and strengthen existing religious beliefs should be provided to university and high school students.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Benefits of RENEW:  A Faith-Infused, Game-Based Social-Emotional Intervention: Evidence from a Pilot Cluster Randomized Crossover Trial on Primary School Children in Taiwan.","authors":"Pierre Bowrin, Eva Bowrin, Usman Iqbal, Mattia Sanna","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02224-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02224-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Social-emotional competence (SEC) enables children to build successful relationships and reduces the risk of mental issues. It has been demonstrated that implementing social-emotional learning (SEL) programs helps develop students' SEC and that better results are obtained utilizing gamification. This paper illustrates the impact of the faith-infused, game-based intervention RENEW (REsilience iN Emotional and behavioral Well-being) on primary school students' SEC. The RENEW intervention was administered using the digital gamification platform Kahoot! across eight weekly sessions to a group of 45 students spanning grades four, five, seven, and eight (n = 45) at a Christian school in Taipei (Taiwan) during the 2021-2022 academic year. Before and after the intervention, the student's SEC was assessed using the Devereux Student Strengths Assessment-Mini. First, the differences between pre- and post-intervention were evaluated using a paired-sample t-test. Subsequently, the SEC relative change was analyzed with an ANOVA model that accounted for initial SEC status, gender and grade. Finally, the individual changes in the SEC category (\"need for instruction\", \"typical\", \"strengths\") and the individual SEC change magnitude (\"null\", \"small\", \"medium\", \"large\") were examined. The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04935593). On average, we observed an increase in SEC of 13.1%, which rose to 14.9% after adjusting for gender, grade and initial status. Moreover, eighteen students moved to a higher SEC category, and in 26 cases, a medium-to-large SEC change was observed. This study highlights the potential of classroom-wide, game-based SEL interventions to significantly enhance the SEC of primary school students. Additionally, it demonstrates that incorporating moral values into these interventions can effectively promote students' spiritual growth and character development.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spiritual Care Interventions for Adult Patients in Intensive Care Units: A Scoping Review Protocol.","authors":"Aramid Gomes, Ana Rosinhas, Rosa Silva, Olga Riklikiene, Elisabete Alves, Francisco Sampaio","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02223-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02223-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Caring for patients in intensive care units (ICUs) requires healthcare workers to recognize the importance of a spiritual care approach in these settings. Moving toward a holistic and patient-centered care model that incorporates spiritual care is essential for enhancing patients' healing process. The disease-centered approach of ICU and the perceived deficit of spiritual care highlight the need to add knowledge on integrating spiritual care interventions into daily ICU practices. The aim of this scoping review will be to develop a comprehensive overview of the characteristics of spiritual care interventions for adult patients in ICU according to JBI methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. The inclusion criteria will be informed by the types of participants, concept and context, and types of evidence sources. Quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, editorials, opinion papers and gray literature will be included. Databases such as PubMed (National Library of Medicine), CINAHL, Academic Search Complete, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, APA PsycINFO, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (via EBSCOhost), Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection will be searched. No date limit will be set. Titles and abstracts that meet the inclusion criteria, full texts of eligible studies and reference lists of all selected sources will be screened by 2 independent reviewers. Data will be extracted using customized tools, presented in diagrammatic or tabular format and summarized in a final narrative synthesis report. This research represents the first effort to develop a comprehensive overview of the characteristics of spiritual care interventions exclusively targeting adult patients in ICU settings. The findings will offer a thorough review of these interventions, including their main attributes, providers, resources, associated outcomes and assessment tools. Consequently, this knowledge can enhance the spiritual dimension of patient-centered care in the ICU, thereby promoting a shift from the traditional biomedical model to a more holistic perspective and establishing a new standard in critical care.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142878164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing Signs of Burnout Among Recently Ordained Stipendiary Anglican Curates In England.","authors":"Greg Smith, Leslie J Francis, Ursula McKenna, Andrew Village","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02205-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02205-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the responses of 253 recently ordained stipendiary Anglican curates in the Church of England to the Francis Burnout Inventory during their second year in ministry. The data confirm the internal consistency reliability among recently ordained clergy of the scales proposed by this measure: Scale of Emotional Exhaustion in Ministry, and Satisfaction in Ministry Scale. While positive affect is high, with 90% agreeing with the item that they gain a lot of satisfaction from fulfilling their ministry roles, negative affect is also uncomfortably high, with 35% agreeing with the item that they feel drained by fulfilling their ministry roles. It is those ordained under the age of forty who experienced the highest levels of emotional exhaustion.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142883323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bio-Psychosocial Dimension of Hemodialysis and Spiritual Coping Strategies: A Phenomenological Study on Patient Experiences in Türkiye.","authors":"Sevgi Demir Çam, Sevda Uzun","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02219-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02219-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine the bio-psychosocial experiences of patients living in Türkiye receiving hemodialysis treatment and to examine their spiritual coping strategies. A descriptive phenomenological research methodology was used in this study. This study was conducted with 23 hemodialysis patients, and interviews were conducted individually and face to face. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method. The data analysis revealed four categories and thirteen main themes. It was concluded that the prolonged hemodialysis process negatively affected patients with chronic kidney disease bio-psychosocially, yet some patients used spiritual coping strategies to cope with the disease effectively. Spirituality is believed to be influential in dealing with the disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142848178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the Link Between Mothers' Spiritual Well-Being and Positive Parenting in the Turkish Context: The Role of Mindful Parenting.","authors":"Emin Demir, Raziye Yüksel Doğan, Haktan Demircioğlu","doi":"10.1007/s10943-024-02215-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-024-02215-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This cross-sectional study examined the role of mindful parenting in the association between spiritual well-being and positive parenting behaviors among mothers of typically developing children. The sample comprised 381 mothers of children aged 4-17 years. We collected the data using the Three-Factor Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS-3), the Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ), and the Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale (MAPS). We tailored our analysis through the subscales of the SWBS-3 (transcendence, harmony with nature, and anomie) to control the contamination effects of other psychological constructs (e.g., meaning and connectedness) on the measurement of spiritual well-being. The correlation analysis yielded significant results, indicating a relationship between the SWBS-3 subscales and mothers' mindful parenting skills (i.e., being in the moment with the child and mindful discipline) and positive parenting practices. Moreover, the mediating effect analysis revealed that mindful parenting skills assumed diverse roles in the relationship between transcendence, harmony with nature, and anomie and positive parenting practices. The findings were then addressed in the context of the existing literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142856089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}