Journal of Religion & Health最新文献

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Religiosity and Organ Donation: A Meta-Analysis of Attitudes, Willingness, and Registration Status. 宗教信仰与器官捐献:态度、意愿和登记状况的元分析。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-025-02521-1
Kross Jiayuan Wen, Yongkang Hou
{"title":"Religiosity and Organ Donation: A Meta-Analysis of Attitudes, Willingness, and Registration Status.","authors":"Kross Jiayuan Wen, Yongkang Hou","doi":"10.1007/s10943-025-02521-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-025-02521-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Existing research examining the relationship between religiosity and organ donation has produced inconsistent results. To address this ambiguity, the current study adopts meta-analysis to synthesize findings from 18 studies examining associations between religiosity and two categories of organ donation variables: psychological indicators (attitudes toward donation and intentions to register) and registration outcomes (actual donor registration status). Two separate random-effects meta-analyses were conducted, indicating that religiosity was not significantly associated with psychological outcomes (k = 15), yet demonstrated a significant negative impact on actual organ donor registration behaviors (k = 5). A random-effects meta-regression further assessed potential moderators including age, gender, country context, and data collection type, none of which meaningfully explained variability in the observed effect sizes. Evidence of publication bias was identified, suggesting the current results may underestimate the negative magnitude of religiosity's impact on organ donation. Our findings underscore the attitude-registration discrepancy, highlighting the importance of clergy clearly communicating guidance regarding organ donation. Further theoretical and practical implications are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"5085-5104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145764043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Francis to Leo XIV: A Scoping Review of Papal Teachings on AI from Pope Francis to Pope Leo XIV and Their Implications for Health Ethics and Governance. 从方济各到利奥十四世:从方济各到利奥十四世教皇关于人工智能的教义及其对卫生伦理和治理的影响的范围审查。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-09-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-026-02786-0
Ivan Efreaim A Gozum
{"title":"From Francis to Leo XIV: A Scoping Review of Papal Teachings on AI from Pope Francis to Pope Leo XIV and Their Implications for Health Ethics and Governance.","authors":"Ivan Efreaim A Gozum","doi":"10.1007/s10943-026-02786-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-026-02786-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In May 2026, Pope Leo XIV issued the encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, reaffirming the Church's commitment to addressing the ethical challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI), particularly concerning human dignity, accountability, justice, and human-centered care. This study conducts a scoping review of magisterial documents, papal messages, speeches, and Vatican statements on AI from Pope Francis to Pope Leo XIV using the PRISMA-ScR framework. The review traces the evolution of Catholic AI ethics, identifying recurring principles of human dignity, the common good, solidarity, subsidiarity, responsibility, and integral human development for the past eleven (11) years. Based on these themes, the study proposes a Catholic framework for healthcare AI ethics to guide the ethical design, implementation, and governance of AI in clinical practice and public health, contributing to interdisciplinary scholarship on religion, healthcare, and artificial intelligence.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"4171-4208"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148913828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Touching Beyond the Body": A Qualitative Study of Spiritual Care Experiences among Hemodialysis Nurses in Türkiye. “触摸身体之外”:云南省血透护士精神护理体验的定性研究。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-026-02726-y
Hava Salik, Ömer Uslu, Merve Şahin, Ahmet Salık
{"title":"\"Touching Beyond the Body\": A Qualitative Study of Spiritual Care Experiences among Hemodialysis Nurses in Türkiye.","authors":"Hava Salik, Ömer Uslu, Merve Şahin, Ahmet Salık","doi":"10.1007/s10943-026-02726-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-026-02726-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to examine in depth the spiritual care experiences of nurses working in hemodialysis units in Türkiye. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed, and data were collected through in-depth, face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with 10 hemodialysis nurses working in public hospitals in western Türkiye. A total of 12 eligible nurses were invited, and 10 participated in the study, resulting in a response rate of 83.3%. The data were analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological analysis method with MAXQDA 2022 software. The findings were grouped under four main themes: definition of spiritual care, effects of spiritual care, barriers to spiritual care, and suggestions for improving spiritual care. The results showed that nurses perceive spiritual care as a holistic approach involving empathy, respect for privacy, therapeutic communication, and emotional support. However, excessive workload, lack of time, and insufficient organizational support were identified as key barriers. Strengthening institutional support and training programs is recommended to improve the integration of spiritual care into clinical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"5065-5084"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148363204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Spiritual Needs of Elderly Patients with Chronic Wounds in Chinese Communities: A Qualitative Study. 中国社区老年慢性创伤患者精神需求的质性研究
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-026-02688-1
Shujun Fan, Yuhuan Qiu, Minlie Yang, Lihong Zhu, Guo Fei
{"title":"Exploring the Spiritual Needs of Elderly Patients with Chronic Wounds in Chinese Communities: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Shujun Fan, Yuhuan Qiu, Minlie Yang, Lihong Zhu, Guo Fei","doi":"10.1007/s10943-026-02688-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-026-02688-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to explore the spiritual needs of elderly patients with chronic wounds in China and to provide evidence for developing targeted nursing interventions. A descriptive qualitative design was employed. From February to June 2023, 15 elderly patients with chronic wounds were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Wuxi, China, using purposive sampling, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. Data were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Four major themes were identified: the need for role adaptation and self-worth realization, the need for peace and self-reconciliation, the need for emotional connection and support, and the need for control and hope. These findings indicate that the spiritual needs of elderly patients with chronic wounds are multidimensional and closely intertwined with their physical condition, psychological status, and sociocultural context. Targeted, patient-centered spiritual care strategies, including multidisciplinary collaboration and the use of tele-nursing, may help improve spiritual well-being and overall quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"4848-4868"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148018240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of the Religious Leader Educator Training Program in Combating Substance Abuse on Awareness Building and Self-Efficacy in Turkey. 宗教领袖教育培训计划在土耳其打击药物滥用对意识建设和自我效能的影响。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-025-02517-x
Altın Alaattin, Aydın Avci İlknur
{"title":"The Effect of the Religious Leader Educator Training Program in Combating Substance Abuse on Awareness Building and Self-Efficacy in Turkey.","authors":"Altın Alaattin, Aydın Avci İlknur","doi":"10.1007/s10943-025-02517-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-025-02517-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study was conducted to determine the impact of a religious leader educator training program in combating substance abuse on creating awareness and self-efficacy among Imams and Quran course instructors in the fight against substance abuse. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The Religious Leader Educator Training Program in Combating Substance Abuse was carried out in 3 weeks in a total of 10 sessions, each lasting 40-45 min. The data collection tools included a Personal Information Form, the Substance Addiction Awareness Scale, the Self-Efficacy Scale in Substance Addiction Prevention, and Substance Addiction Knowledge Test. An increase was observed in the post-test mean scores of the Self-Efficacy for Protecting from Substance Abuse Scale, Substance Addiction Awareness Scale, and Substance Addiction Knowledge test in the intervention group compared to their pretest mean scores, and the intra-group difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). The training program on substance addiction prevention raised the awareness of the participants and increased their self-efficacy and knowledge levels. It is recommended that this training be given to all religious leaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"4685-4712"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145764102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Role of Faith in Self-care and Caring for Others: Insights from Religious individuals in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 审视信仰在自我照顾和关心他人中的作用:来自明尼阿波利斯-圣。保罗,明尼苏达州,美国。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-025-02469-2
Angela U Ekwonye, Allyson Green
{"title":"Examining the Role of Faith in Self-care and Caring for Others: Insights from Religious individuals in Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.","authors":"Angela U Ekwonye, Allyson Green","doi":"10.1007/s10943-025-02469-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-025-02469-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative study examined how faith influences self-care and care for others among sixteen religious individuals actively engaged in their faith communities in Minneapolis-Saint Paul, Minnesota. Data collected from the semi-structured interviews revealed that participants were motivated to care for themselves and others out of a deep sense of purpose, a will to live, and compassion rooted in faith and love. Participants viewed their bodies and lives as gifts from God, leading them to make healthy lifestyle choices and utilize preventive healthcare services to preserve their well-being. Their motivation to care for others was driven by a calling to act compassionately, translating their faith into action. The findings hold significance for public health professionals, healthcare providers, and faith leaders.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"5105-5120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145193428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Latent Psychological Types and Well-Being of Clergy in Taiwan: Ministry Experience as a Moderator. 台湾神职人员潜在心理类型与幸福感:事工经验的调节作用。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-026-02631-4
Wen-Cheng Li, Yu-Ting Chin, I-Ling Ling, Chien-Hung Lee
{"title":"Latent Psychological Types and Well-Being of Clergy in Taiwan: Ministry Experience as a Moderator.","authors":"Wen-Cheng Li, Yu-Ting Chin, I-Ling Ling, Chien-Hung Lee","doi":"10.1007/s10943-026-02631-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-026-02631-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Subjective, psychological, and spiritual well-being is vital for occupational sustainability among clergy but remains underexplored in Chinese-speaking contexts. In this study, latent personality typologies and their associations with these dimensions of well-being were identified, and ministry experience was investigated as a moderating variable. This study recruited a convenience sample of clergy in Taiwan between 2020 and 2023 through multiple sampling waves (N = 799). The Clergy Psychological Type Scale and Chinese Clergy Well-Being Scale were used to assess personality traits and well-being, and psychological types were identified through K-means clustering according to outgoing and rational propensity scores. Linear regression and generalized structural equation modeling were performed to examine associations between personality types and well-being and the moderating role of ministry experience. Four distinct psychological types were identified, representing introverted feeling (IF), introverted thinking (IT), extraverted feeling (EF), and extraverted thinking (ET) orientations, and accounting for a substantial proportion of variance in personality configurations. Clergy with EF and ET profiles consistently reported higher subjective, psychological, and spiritual well-being than those with IF profiles. These differences were most pronounced during midcareer ministry, whereas well-being disparities across personality types were largely absent among late-career clergy, suggesting a buffering effect of accumulated vocational experience. Among late-career clergy, women with EF profiles reported higher subjective and spiritual well-being than men with EF profiles, and ET women reported higher psychological well-being than their male counterparts. Among IT clergy, marriage was associated with higher well-being across all domains. These findings underscore the importance of career stage-sensitive strategies and contextually tailored approaches to sustain clergy well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"4623-4653"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147533568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Encountering the Other in the Digital Sphere: Emmanuel Levinas' "Ethics of the Face" and the Implications for Virtual Healthcare Ethics in Contemporary Society. 在数字领域遇到他者:伊曼纽尔·列维纳斯的“面部伦理”及其对当代社会虚拟医疗伦理的启示。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-09 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-025-02336-0
Ivan Efreaim A Gozum, Chastene Christopher D Flake
{"title":"Encountering the Other in the Digital Sphere: Emmanuel Levinas' \"Ethics of the Face\" and the Implications for Virtual Healthcare Ethics in Contemporary Society.","authors":"Ivan Efreaim A Gozum, Chastene Christopher D Flake","doi":"10.1007/s10943-025-02336-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-025-02336-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rise of virtual healthcare presents new ethical challenges, particularly regarding the quality and nature of patient-provider relationships. French philosopher Emmanuel Levinas' ethics of the face, which centers on the ethical responsibility of encountering the Other, offers a profound lens for examining these challenges. This philosophical exploration explores how the digital mediation of patient interactions in virtual healthcare affects the ethical encounter described by Levinas. We argue that while virtual healthcare can enhance accessibility, it risks diminishing the relational depth critical to healthcare ethics. As a proposal, this study outlines strategies for integrating Levinasian principles into virtual healthcare practices to emphasize empathy and attentiveness and acknowledge the patient's irreducible humanity, even through technological interfaces. Lastly, this paper calls for rethinking virtual healthcare to preserve the ethical command of responsibility toward the Other.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"4393-4415"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144040052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Becoming a Believer in Old Age or in Poor Health: What Estonian Census Data Reveal. 相信老年或健康状况不佳:爱沙尼亚人口普查数据揭示的情况。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-025-02424-1
Anne Herm, Michel Poulain
{"title":"Becoming a Believer in Old Age or in Poor Health: What Estonian Census Data Reveal.","authors":"Anne Herm, Michel Poulain","doi":"10.1007/s10943-025-02424-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-025-02424-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Religion, or spirituality, is often mentioned by people of advanced ages as an important source of emotional support in their lives. However, it is not entirely clear whether being religious helps individuals live longer, or whether its positive impact becomes more pronounced with age and with deteriorating health. The positive effects of religion on health have been extensively studied, but our research took a different approach, focusing on the impact of health and aging on a person's religiosity. We compared data from voluntary responses to questions on religiosity in two successive censuses collected by the government agency Statistics Estonia to identify people who became believers between these censuses. Our goal was to determine whether being declining health and increasing age are related to being and becoming religious. Our study covered the Estonian population, who were alienated from religious traditions during the Soviet Union's occupation between 1940 and 1991, and now is among the world's most secular societies. In this study, we used descriptive analysis and a logistic regression method. We found that the probability both being religious and becoming a religious person increased with a higher age. Among birth cohorts, the most striking difference emerged between those born before and after World War II, with older generations being largely more religious than younger ones. Poor health was associated with being or becoming a believer at any age and applied for both men and women. Regardless of age, the retirement status of people also seemed to positively influence their conversion to religion. The study confirmed that increasing age, especially reaching retirement age, was linked with becoming a believer while people with poor health were more likely to be or become religious than those without significant health problems.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"4886-4901"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144974393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jewish Ethnic Subgroups and Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision Support. 犹太族群与人工智能临床决策支持。
IF 2.2 1区 哲学
Journal of Religion & Health Pub Date : 2026-10-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-026-02628-z
Nicole Muravsky, Blayne R Schenk, Rozalina G McCoy
{"title":"Jewish Ethnic Subgroups and Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision Support.","authors":"Nicole Muravsky, Blayne R Schenk, Rozalina G McCoy","doi":"10.1007/s10943-026-02628-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10943-026-02628-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As artificial intelligence augments clinical decision-making, its risks to Jewish communities remain underexamined. AI accuracy depends on comprehensive data, yet algorithmic bias can worsen disparities among racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, or disability minority groups. There has been no examination of such biases in relation to Jewish communities. Commonly perceived solely as a religious group, the Jewish people also represent at least three ethnicities (Ashkenazi, Sephardi, and Mizrahi), each with unique risk profiles. In this article, we provide an overview of these subgroups and summarize their shared, distinct clinical susceptibilities based on a narrative review of both scientific and gray literature sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":48054,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Religion & Health","volume":" ","pages":"4305-4324"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147521873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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