Journal of Basic and Applied Research International最新文献

{"title":"Review on A Golden Fiber: Jute and Its by Products","authors":"Divya Prakash, Sandra M. Prasad, Kashvi Dixit, Kishley Kant","doi":"10.56557/jobari/2024/v30i18551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/jobari/2024/v30i18551","url":null,"abstract":"The use of agricultural waste for any type of uses is limited in developing countries. For this study we have selected Jute i.e. Golden Fiber. The traditional uses of this have been sustained in packing, carpet backing, biomass energy after few operations, handmade paper etc. The aims of this study were therefore (i) To summarize the production data in India State wise and year wise. (ii) Special and specific properties of whole jute. (iii) Uses of jute as per its part: Jute sticks, Jute Caddies, Jute Leaves, Jute Root Cuttings in different areas. And after summarize all the uses; it is clear that these parts are not used efficiently. There is some gap between farmers and industrial uses. If these parts can be utilized effectively in the development of value added products, it will certainly strengthen the economy of poor farmers and country also.","PeriodicalId":479863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Research International","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Comparative Analysis of Dholuo and Lubukusu Anaphors within the Government and Binding Theory","authors":"J. A. Onyango, H. Nandelenga","doi":"10.56557/jobari/2023/v29i58461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56557/jobari/2023/v29i58461","url":null,"abstract":"Languages exhibit anaphors, reflexives and reciprocals as either lexical items or affixes. This makes it interesting to identify their occurrence and interpretation. The study aimed at comparing anaphoric system of two African languages: Dholuo and Lubukusu to establish their morphological configuration and syntactic properties. Corpus of data for study were drawn from different sources. Dholuo data was derived from native speaker intuition, elicitations and from existing work by scholars. Lubukusu drawn was derived from works from scholars.  First, data was categorized to establish their configuration. Then, the data from Dholuo and Lubukusu were compared to establish their morphological and syntactic configuration. Thereafter, a comparison of the anaphors from the two languages was performed. Syntactically, the anaphors were descriptively analyzed using X-bar syntax and Binding Theory modules of the Government and Binding Theory (GB). Results indicate that the two languages belong to different families: Dholuo, a Nilotic language while Lubukusu Bantu. Typologically, both Dholuo and Lubukusu were found to be agglutinating languages characterized with presence of affixes. Similarly, the affixes are bound to the verb.  Contrastively, Lubukusu contains reflexives which occur as prefixes and reciprocals as suffixes; while Dholuo anaphors occur as suffixes. Conversely, Lubukusu exhibit the reflexive which occurs as an allomorph with two different morpheme markers; whereas Dholuo has a single reflexive marker. Furthermore, Lubukusu’s reciprocal is distinctly marked while in Dholuo the reciprocal and the reflexive are marked with the same morpheme. Apparently, context is paramount in the interpretation of Dholuo anaphor whereby both the speaker and listener must be aware of what is being conveyed. Lastly, both languages met the conditions highlighted in Chomsky’s Binding Principle A in establishing grammaticality of constructions. The anaphors are bound to respective antecedents irrespective of their positions in the two languages.","PeriodicalId":479863,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Basic and Applied Research International","volume":"12 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138602295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}