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In Their Shoes: Health Care in Armed Conflict from the Perspective of a Non-State Armed Actor 站在他们的立场:从非国家武装行动者的角度看武装冲突中的医疗保健
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_01995
A. Sjöberg, M. Balcı
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引用次数: 3
Humanitarian Challenges of Great Power Conflict: Signs from Ukraine 大国冲突的人道主义挑战：来自乌克兰的迹象
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_01991
Lawrence Freedman
{"title":"Humanitarian Challenges of Great Power Conflict: Signs from Ukraine","authors":"Lawrence Freedman","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_01991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01991","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Until the Russian invasion of Ukraine, there was little evidence of what a conventional war between the regular forces of peer competitors might look like today. After the total war of the twentieth century, the evolution of precision-guided munitions and drones set up the possibility of a new ideal type of conflict, in which U.S.-NATO coalitions could quickly defeat the regular forces of much weaker opponents, largely from a distance, while avoiding excess loss of civilian life. “Smart” weapons created the perception that when civilians were killed, this was an operational failure. Russia's approach to war, however, has not put a high priority on avoiding civilian casualties, but has shown that precise weapons could be used deliberately to target civilian infrastructure in ruthless and coercive air campaigns. In this essay, I suggest that the Russia-Ukraine War provides insight into what a major power war would look like. I contrast the two distinct approaches represented by Ukraine, strengthened by NATO weapons and informed by its concepts, and Russia, with its readiness to attack civil society. I focus on the resulting humanitarian disaster in Ukraine, where more than one-quarter of the population has been displaced and where Ukrainians in Russian-occupied territories have reported thousands of instances of war crimes. I conclude by considering the likelihood and potential consequences of Russia's use of nuclear weapons.","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"40-51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48519729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
how to write a poem about Bucha 如何写一首关于布茶的诗
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_02003
N. Murray
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引用次数: 0
Introduction 介绍
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_e_01989
David Miliband, Ken Sofer
{"title":"Introduction","authors":"David Miliband, Ken Sofer","doi":"10.1162/daed_e_01989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_e_01989","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Two hundred seventy-four million people-one in thirty people on the planet-are in humanitarian need as of September 2022.1 More than one hundred million of these individuals are displaced, usually as a result of crisis: conflict, political upheaval, economic meltdown, or climate shocks.2 In a humanitarian crisis, health is the most urgent and paramount need. But today the system for preventing and addressing humanitarian crisis is failing, and with it, the health needs of millions of vulnerable people are under threat. From treating childhood acute malnutrition to delivering COVID-19 vaccines to ensuring access to sexual, reproductive, maternal, and newborn health, health care in humanitarian contexts requires a dramatic rethink amid growing challenges to access and service delivery.","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"13-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41757974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Morphology of War I 第一次战争的形态
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_02001
Svitlana Biedarieva
{"title":"The Morphology of War I","authors":"Svitlana Biedarieva","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_02001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_02001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"23-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42141166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Humanitarian Health Responses in Urban Conflict Zones 城市冲突地区的人道主义卫生反应
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_01993
K. Stanski
{"title":"Humanitarian Health Responses in Urban Conflict Zones","authors":"K. Stanski","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_01993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01993","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract War has long tested the design, capacity, and protected status of health care personnel and systems. In recent years, however, urban conflict zones have come to exemplify many of the most intractable humanitarian dilemmas around the delivery of medical care. In this essay, I examine several recurring dilemmas concerning operational independence and physical safety, as encountered in Syria and Yemen. I argue that, as a generative force, war has the potential to make (and remake) social, economic, and political life in urban settings in ways that accentuate essential challenges facing the safe and principled delivery of health care. These far-reaching effects leave humanitarians and their supporters to adapt existing strategies, many developed in more rural contexts, to shifting urban environments. In such contexts, the establishment of “hospital” or “relief zones” may offer a pragmatic and principled strategy to mitigate many of the dilemmas surrounding the protection of medical facilities and personnel in urban conflict settings.","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"70-82"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49137894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Governing Data: Relationships, Trust & Ethics in Leveraging Data & Technology in Service of Humanitarian Health Delivery 管理数据:利用数据和技术为人道主义卫生服务中的关系、信任和道德
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_01996
Larissa A. Fast
{"title":"Governing Data: Relationships, Trust & Ethics in Leveraging Data & Technology in Service of Humanitarian Health Delivery","authors":"Larissa A. Fast","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_01996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01996","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Across the humanitarian sector, “data”permeate and inform responses to violence, disaster, and health-related crises. Delivering health care in humanitarian emergencies or conflict contexts requires many types of data: numbers and narratives about patients, staff, disease, treatment, and services. Multiple demands drive data collection at various levels, too often resulting in a mismatch between the tenets of data minimization (collect only what you need) and usage (use all you collect). Donors mandate specific data collection via both official reporting and ad hoc, informal requests, and humanitarians share data with other humanitarians and with donors. In this essay, I examine the specific issue of sharing data between and among humanitarians and donor governments. I pay particular attention to governance and the often-overlooked relational dimension of data, their implications for trust, as well as the ethical questions that arise in light of existing debates about localization and decolonizing the humanitarian sector.","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"125-140"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48409690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Talk Is Cheap: Security Council Resolution 2286 & the Protection of Health Care in Armed Conflict 谈得便宜：安理会第2286号决议与武装冲突中的医疗保健保护
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_01997
S. Bagshaw, E. Scott
{"title":"Talk Is Cheap: Security Council Resolution 2286 & the Protection of Health Care in Armed Conflict","authors":"S. Bagshaw, E. Scott","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_01997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01997","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In May 2016, as attacks on health care in armed conflicts were increasing globally, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2286, demanding warring parties comply with their international obligations to prevent and address such attacks. The resolution was adopted unanimously by the Council and cosponsored by eightyfive UN member states. New data collection and public attention on attacks against health care at the time signaled that, contrary to scholarly expectation, the Council might use tools already at its disposal to ensure compliance with the resolution. Yet in the years that followed, the Security Council and states took few concrete steps to implement Resolution 2286. In this essay, we identify and analyze barriers that prevented the use of existing structures and mechanisms to influence the conduct of war. We contend that the experience of Resolution 2286 can tell us a great deal about the value of such resolutions as a response to pressing issues of humanitarian concern.","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"142-156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43777635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
La Gran Evasión: Migración y Crimen Organizado en México y sus Fronteras 大逃亡:墨西哥及其边境的移民和有组织犯罪
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_02013
S. Aguayo
{"title":"La Gran Evasión: Migración y Crimen Organizado en México y sus Fronteras","authors":"S. Aguayo","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_02013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_02013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract México se encuentra en el epicentro de flujos migratorios sin precedentes por el peso que tiene el crimen organizado. Sin embargo, gobiernos, organismos internacionales y organizaciones de la sociedad civil optan por evadir la importancia de este factor. Esta tesis central se fundamenta con un relato sobre la evolución de este fenómeno a partir de los años setenta. El texto concluye analizando la problemática migratoria actual que toma en cuenta las fronteras de México con América Central y Estados Unidos y ofrece recomendaciones para mejorar las condiciones de los migrantes.","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"i-xiv"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46068451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Localizing Responses to Gender-Based Violence: The Case of Women-Led Community-Based Organizations in Jordan 对基于性别的暴力的本地化反应:约旦妇女领导的社区组织的案例
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Daedalus Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1162/daed_a_01998
Dima M. Toukan
{"title":"Localizing Responses to Gender-Based Violence: The Case of Women-Led Community-Based Organizations in Jordan","authors":"Dima M. Toukan","doi":"10.1162/daed_a_01998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01998","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract While the rationale for localizing humanitarian health response is well established at the level of policy rhetoric, the operationalization of the concept and its mainstreaming into concrete practice still require clearer intentionality. With COVID-19 pushing more people further into vulnerability, placing local communities at the heart of humanitarian and development health efforts has never been more urgent. Focusing on Jordan, this essay brings attention to the significant toll of violence against women and girls in conflict-affected communities and the importance of empowering local actors with community knowledge and resources to prevent and respond to gender-based violence. The essay follows on from the research conducted for CARE Jordan's She Is a Humanitarian report (2022) and draws on interviews I conducted with the heads of women's organizations in the summer of 2022. The essay explores the role of local women humanitarian actors as frontline responders, the challenges that hinder their role, and the advantages such actors enjoy, which, if harnessed, can achieve gains in accountability, health service quality, and gender equality.","PeriodicalId":47980,"journal":{"name":"Daedalus","volume":"152 1","pages":"167-178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47151785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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