发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Comparative Politics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Subnational Turnover, Accountability Politics, and Electoral Authoritarian Survival: Evidence from Museveni's Uganda 次国家更替、问责政治与选举权威的生存——来自穆塞韦尼乌干达的证据
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521X16060530242223DOI:
Sam Wilkins
{"title":"Subnational Turnover, Accountability Politics, and Electoral Authoritarian Survival: Evidence from Museveni's Uganda","authors":"Sam Wilkins","doi":"10.5129/001041521X16060530242223DOI:","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521X16060530242223DOI:","url":null,"abstract":"Most non-democratic regimes engineer elections such that regime change is effectively impossible via the ballot. However, many of these elections see high turnover of politicians at the subnational level, often through competitive processes that occur within ruling parties. This is\u0000 the case for President Yoweri Museveni's dominant National Resistance Movement (NRM) in Uganda, the ranks of which have been decimated by intra-party competition at each election throughout its three decades in power. This competition includes high levels of voter participation in mass primaries\u0000 and general elections and is particularly acute in the rural southern areas where Museveni's simultaneous presidential candidacy draws most support. Based on qualitative data from the 2016 elections, this article investigates the relationship between this local, intra-party competition and\u0000 Museveni's survival, building a theory that local competition in electoral authoritarian regimes can provide an outlet for accountability politics by redirecting widespread voter frustrations away from a regime and towards expendable local politicians.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48948697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aspirational Identity Politics and Support for Radical Reform: The Case of Post-Maidan Ukraine 渴望的身份政治与对激进改革的支持——以后独立战争时期的乌克兰为例
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521x16007978024129
H. Hale, V. Kulyk
{"title":"Aspirational Identity Politics and Support for Radical Reform: The Case of Post-Maidan Ukraine","authors":"H. Hale, V. Kulyk","doi":"10.5129/001041521x16007978024129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521x16007978024129","url":null,"abstract":"How does ethnicity influence mass support for radical reforms? Treating ethnicity as a set of cognitively useful categories serving both ethnocentric and inclusive ends, we argue people can strive toward civic visions for their state yet interpret obstacles through “ethnic” lenses. We label this phenomenon aspirational identity politics, prominent when external aggressors exploit identity commonalities with home-state subpopulations. Consequently, ethnic cognition can facilitate radical reform support not only through ethnocentrism, but also by connecting prosocial dispositions to support for ingroup favoring reforms. Accordingly, original survey data from Ukraine in 2017 reveal prosocial values better predict support for nine radical reforms – including in-group favoring ones – than does ethnocentrism. Support is also strongest among economically better-off people, indicating backing for radical reform is generally more about aspiration than desperation.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41819494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
What Capital Wants: Business Interests and Labor Market Reform in Portugal and Spain 资本想要的:葡萄牙和西班牙的商业利益和劳动力市场改革
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521x16059843939568
Jimena Valdez
{"title":"What Capital Wants: Business Interests and Labor Market Reform in Portugal and Spain","authors":"Jimena Valdez","doi":"10.5129/001041521x16059843939568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521x16059843939568","url":null,"abstract":"Under what conditions are governments able to liberalize labor markets? I leverage the cases of Portugal and Spain, two countries hit by the Eurozone crisis and constrained in their policy options, that diverge in the key measure mandated by international creditors to recover – the decentralization of collective bargaining. Against the common assumption that the liberalization of labor is widely embraced by capital, I show that governments are only able to advance labor reforms when there is a leading industrial export sector that benefits from it and provides a powerful domestic social partner. I test this argument with in-depth qualitative data collected during twelve months of fieldwork in both countries, including 129 interviews with politicians, policy-makers, and members of business associations and labor confederations, among others.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47503203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Can Police Patrols Prevent Pollution? The Limits of Authoritarian Environmental Governance in China 警察巡逻能防止污染吗?威权式环境治理在中国的局限性
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521x15982729490361
D. V. D. Kamp
{"title":"Can Police Patrols Prevent Pollution? The Limits of Authoritarian Environmental Governance in China","authors":"D. V. D. Kamp","doi":"10.5129/001041521x15982729490361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521x15982729490361","url":null,"abstract":"China’s high-profile anti-pollution campaigns have fuelled theories of authoritarian environmental efficiency. In a regime where bureaucrats are sensitive to top-down scrutiny, central campaigns are expected to be powerful tool for reducing pollution. Focusing on China’s nationwide pollution inspections campaign, I assess these claims of authoritarian efficiency. I find that central inspections (or ‘police patrols’) have no discernable impact on air pollution. I argue that inspections were ineffective because environmental enforcement requires a degree of sustained scrutiny that one-off campaigns cannot provide. The deterrent effect of inspections is also undercut by the regime’s ambivalence towards independent courts and unsupervised public participation. These findings suggest that China’s obstacles to pollution enforcement may be greater than anticipated, and theories of authoritarian efficiency overlook gaps in authoritarian state capacity.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"53 1","pages":"403-433"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45528800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Working for the Machine: Patronage Jobs and Political Services in Argentina 为机器工作：阿根廷的赞助工作和政治服务
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521x15974977783469
Virginia Oliveros
{"title":"Working for the Machine: Patronage Jobs and Political Services in Argentina","authors":"Virginia Oliveros","doi":"10.5129/001041521x15974977783469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521x15974977783469","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional wisdom posits that patronage jobs are distributed to supporters in exchange for political services. But why would public employees comply with the agreement and provide political services after receiving the job? Departing from existing explanations, I argue that patronage\u0000 employees engage in political activities because their jobs are tied to their patrons' political survival. Supporters' jobs will be maintained by the incumbent, but not by the opposition. Supporters, then, have incentives to help the incumbent, which makes their original commitment to provide\u0000 political services a credible one. Using survey experiments embedded in a survey of 1,200 Argentine public employees, I show that patronage employees are involved in political activities and that they believe their jobs are tied to the political success of the incumbent.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"53 1","pages":"381-427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43126649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Competition for Religious Authority and Islamist Mobilization in Indonesia 印尼宗教权威竞争与伊斯兰动员
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521x15974471626004
Alexandre Pelletier
{"title":"Competition for Religious Authority and Islamist Mobilization in Indonesia","authors":"Alexandre Pelletier","doi":"10.5129/001041521x15974471626004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521x15974471626004","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to explain variations in the success of Islamist mobilization. It argues that Islamist groups do better where competition for religious authority is intense. These religious \"markets\" are conducive to Islamist success because they 1) lower the barriers of entry to\u0000 new religious entrepreneurs, 2) incentivize established leaders to support Islamist mobilization, and 3) push moderate leaders into silence. The article develops this theory by examining sub-regional variations in Islamist mobilization on the Indonesian island of Java. Using newly collected\u0000 data on Java's 15,000 Islamic schools, it compares religious institutions across more than 100 regencies in Java. It also uses dozens of field interviews with Indonesian Islamists and Muslim leaders to show where market structures have facilitated the growth of Islamist groups.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"53 1","pages":"525-547"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48209031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Adjustment Policies, Union Structures, and Strategies of Mobilization: Teacher Politics in Mexico and Argentina 调整政策、工会结构与动员策略:墨西哥与阿根廷的教师政治
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521x15918883398085
Christopher Chambers-Ju
{"title":"Adjustment Policies, Union Structures, and Strategies of Mobilization: Teacher Politics in Mexico and Argentina","authors":"Christopher Chambers-Ju","doi":"10.5129/001041521x15918883398085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521x15918883398085","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the evolving mobilizational strategies of robust unions in contemporary Latin America. The origins of these strategies are rooted in the neoliberal adjustment policies in the early 1990s that compensated and reshaped power relations in labor organizations. With union compensation, a dominant faction concentrated power and embraced instrumentalism; the union exchanged electoral support with various parties for particularistic benefits. When adjustment policies were adopted without compensation, power was dispersed in an archipelago of activists. Unions then relied on movementism, which centered on contentious demand making and resistance to partisan alliances. Comparing teachers in Mexico and Argentina, this article contributes to broader debates about the effects of democracy on contentious politics and the changing partisan identities of workers.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"53 1","pages":"185-207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70697065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Purifying the Religion: An Analysis of Haram Targeting among Salafi Jihadi Groups 净化宗教:萨拉菲圣战组织针对圣地的分析
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041522x16264419205870
David S. Siroky, E. Souleimanov, Jean-François Ratelle, Milos Popovic
{"title":"Purifying the Religion: An Analysis of Haram Targeting among Salafi Jihadi Groups","authors":"David S. Siroky, E. Souleimanov, Jean-François Ratelle, Milos Popovic","doi":"10.5129/001041522x16264419205870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041522x16264419205870","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic law denotes as haram any forbidden behavior, object, beverage, or food. Despite subscribing to a similar Salafi ideology, very few jihadi groups use violence against haram targets (e.g., brothels, casinos, statues, liquor stores, mixed sex schools, and gay clubs). This study argues that haram-centered violence unites ethnically-mixed jihadi groups by fostering a superordinate Islamic identity that enables them to overcome their collective action problems. As a result, ethnically-mixed Salafi jihadi groups deploy haram targeting much more than homogenous ones. Using new disaggregated group-level data, our analyses demonstrate that the ethnic structure of Salafi jihadi groups shapes haram targeting, both in Dagestan and on a global scale. The article discusses these findings and directions for future research on religious violence.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70698036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Equifinality in the Smallholder Slot: Cash Crop Development in the Brazilian Amazon and Indonesian Borneo 小农的平等地位:巴西亚马逊和印尼婆罗洲的经济作物发展
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521x16050183696029
Gregory M. Thaler
{"title":"Equifinality in the Smallholder Slot: Cash Crop Development in the Brazilian Amazon and Indonesian Borneo","authors":"Gregory M. Thaler","doi":"10.5129/001041521x16050183696029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521x16050183696029","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a comparative ethnography of the smallholder agroforestry projects of an international environmental organization. Migrant ranchers in Brazil sell cattle from private properties in a heavily-deforested landscape. Indigenous farmers in Indonesia rely on subsistence food production on customary lands in a heavily-forested landscape. Despite these differences, the projects identify both migrant ranchers and indigenous farmers as “smallholders” and prescribe cash crop agroforestry as the solution to both their predicaments. In the face of expanding ranches and plantations, this cash crop solution accepts the destruction of forest ecosystems and livelihoods as inevitable, funneling smallholders into market agroforestry in agro-industrial landscapes. This article strengthens the case for comparative ethnography and challenges discursive conflations and political-economic biases of prevailing sustainable development policies.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70697077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Great Expectations, Great Grievances: The Politics of Citizens’ Complaints in India 远大的期望，巨大的不满:印度公民抱怨的政治
IF 2.3 2区 社会学
Comparative Politics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5129/001041521X16106633880914
Gabrielle Kruks-Wisner
{"title":"Great Expectations, Great Grievances: The Politics of Citizens’ Complaints in India","authors":"Gabrielle Kruks-Wisner","doi":"10.5129/001041521X16106633880914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5129/001041521X16106633880914","url":null,"abstract":"To complain to and about government is an essential political act, with consequences for citizen-state relations. This article examines these dynamics in the policing sector, through a study of grievance redressal hearings in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The hearings provide a critical channel to justice for some of the most marginalized, including women. However, most participants become less satisfied following their hearings, as initial hopes are dashed against the constraints of local policing. The study highlights the promise and limits of formal complaints mechanisms, which can amplify citizens’ voices but—when coupled with an expectations gap—can also deepen grievances. Complaining, I argue, is a powerful but at times paradoxical form of voice, conditioned by citizens’ expectations and by state capacity.","PeriodicalId":47960,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Politics","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70697420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信