{"title":"Black Garlic (Allium sativum L.) Ethanol Extract: Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity Test Determination Using the Soxhletation Method","authors":"Zikra Azizah, Dinda Salsa Titania, Rusdi Rusdi, Ulfa Ismirza, S. Misfadhila","doi":"10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"A plant that is commonly used in the food and health industries is garlic (Allium sativum L.). One powerful antioxidant found in garlic is called allicin. The garlic used in this study was heated to 70°C in order to produce black garlic. Determining the phenolic content overall and the antioxidant activity of the Black Garlic ethanol extract are the goals of this investigation. The Folin Ciocalteu method was used to calculate the total phenolic content, the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method was used to test for antioxidant activity, and the soxhletation method was used to extract black garlic. The findings indicated that the ethanol extract of black garlic had an overall phenolic content of 8.96% and an IC50 value of 4.7527 µg/mL (extremely strong antioxidant) for its antioxidant activity.","PeriodicalId":479312,"journal":{"name":"International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and medicine","volume":"9 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. D. Octavia, Nia Dwi Agraini, Rina Wahyuni, Yeni Novita Sari, Addina Zafrul
{"title":"Characterization and Improvement Dissolution Profile of the Hydrochlorothiazide-β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex using Kneading Method","authors":"M. D. Octavia, Nia Dwi Agraini, Rina Wahyuni, Yeni Novita Sari, Addina Zafrul","doi":"10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.003","url":null,"abstract":"Hydrochlorothiazide is a drug antihypertensives are classified into Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class IV, so required technique formulation to improve solubility, one of them with complex inclusion. The inclusion complex was prepared with a kneading method with a comparison amount of hydrochlorothiazide - β- cyclodextrin 1:1 (F1) mol, 2:1 (F2) mol, and a physical mixture prepared in a ratio of 1:1 mol. This research aims to see the effect of complex formation inclusion on dissolution rate and characteristics of physicochemical properties of hydrochlorothiazide. Complex inclusions formed are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR). X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dissolution profiles. Characterization of physicochemical results analysis diffraction X-rays show that powder complex inclusion hydrochlorothiazide with β-cyclodextrin experiences decline peak intensity approaches a more amorphous nature. Characterization results FT-IR analysis shows No interaction chemistry exists between hydrochlorothiazide β-cyclodextrin. SEM analysis shows morphology substance active Already coated with β- cyclodextrin. DSC analysis shows a decline in enthalpy of the complex inclusions that indicate physical interactions form a simple eutectic mixture. Research results show that complex inclusion hydrochlorothiazide - β-cyclodextrin can repair characteristic physicochemical and can increase hydrochlorothiazide dissolution profile in a way significant (p<0.05) compared with powder The physical mixture with the highest dissolution results was shown by the F1 inclusion complex (82.843 %).","PeriodicalId":479312,"journal":{"name":"International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and medicine","volume":"2 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nimisha Solanki, Arpit Gawshinde, Komal Tikariya, Dharmendra Solanki, U. Atneriya
{"title":"Formulation and Evaluation of Oral Dispersible Tablet of Poorly Water-Soluble Drug ‘Glimepiride’ by Using Solubility Enhancement Technique","authors":"Nimisha Solanki, Arpit Gawshinde, Komal Tikariya, Dharmendra Solanki, U. Atneriya","doi":"10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.005","url":null,"abstract":"The present study is regarding Glimepiride (GMP) is poorly water-soluble drug. According to the BCS, Glimepiride undergoes Class II - High Permeability and Low Solubility. The objective of the research project is to enhance the solubility of Glimepiride by using solubility enhancement techniques. The endeavor is to improve its solubility by using super disintegrating agent to enhance the ability of disintegration of Oro dispersible tablet. To enhance of solubility of GMP, our select the method i.e. solid dispersion technique because Solid dispersion is an effective way of improving the dissolution rate of poorly water-soluble drugs and hence its bioavailability. The polymers used were PEG 4000 and PEG 6000 for prepared solid dispersions in different ratio by two method i.e. Fusion and solvent evaporation method. The solvent evaporation method is better result of drug for enhancement of solubility. Oral dispersible tablet of Glimepiride was prepared by direct compression method. ODTs of glimepiride by using different super disintegrants such as sodium starch glycolate, cross povidone and croscarmellose sodium. Further, post evaluation parameters like Shape and Color of Tablets, Thickness, hardness, friability, weight variation, Uniformity of Drug Content, In vitro Dissolution Rate Studies and In-vitro disintegration time were also evaluated and the results were discussed.","PeriodicalId":479312,"journal":{"name":"International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and medicine","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juliyas Shrotriya, Arpit Gawshinde, Komal Tikariya, Pushpanjali Chaurasia, Shivam Soni
{"title":"Estimation of Quality, Safety and Efficacy of Ashwagandhadi Leha Using Chromatographic Technique","authors":"Juliyas Shrotriya, Arpit Gawshinde, Komal Tikariya, Pushpanjali Chaurasia, Shivam Soni","doi":"10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Ashwagandhadi leha falls under the category of avaleha-paka group of Ayurvedic formulations. If the raw material to be used in a formulation and routine checking stage by stage processes of manufacture are standardized, the resulted product can be expected to confirmed uniform standard, therefore present study envisaged to develop quality control parameters in order to evaluate the quality, safety and efficacy of the formulation (Ashwagandhadi leha).","PeriodicalId":479312,"journal":{"name":"International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and medicine","volume":"6 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A REVIEW: NATURAL POLYMER LOADED MATRIX TABLETS OF ANTIPYRETIC DRUG","authors":"Shrashti Agarwal, Shalini Singh","doi":"10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47760/ijpsm.2024.v09i01.004","url":null,"abstract":"Natural Polymer Loaded Matrix Tablets for Antipyretic Drugs represent a promising advancement in pharmaceutical formulations, emphasizing the integration of natural polymers known for their biocompatibility and sustainability. This study delves into the innovative approach of utilizing matrix tablets, loaded with natural polymers, to optimize the delivery of antipyretic medications. The controlled-release mechanism offered by these tablets ensures a sustained and steady release of antipyretic drugs, addressing challenges related to peak concentrations and enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing potential side effects. The incorporation of natural polymers not only contributes to improved patient safety but also aligns with global efforts towards eco-friendly pharmaceutical practices. As a focal point of ongoing research, natural polymer-loaded matrix tablets for antipyretic drugs hold significant promise in advancing pharmaceutical sciences, offering a holistic approach to patient well-being and environmental sustainability. The future and scope of matrix tablets unfold promising prospects, envisioning advanced formulations, personalized medicine, and targeted drug delivery as key areas of exploration. The study highlights the pivotal role matrix tablets play in shaping the pharmaceutical landscape, aligning with the industry's shift towards eco-friendly practices and patient-centric care.","PeriodicalId":479312,"journal":{"name":"International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and medicine","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139591699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}