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How the potato changed the world's history. 马铃薯如何改变了世界历史。
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1999-01-01
W H McNeill
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引用次数: 0
Equality and Respect 平等与尊重
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511624643.014
H. Frankfurt
{"title":"Equality and Respect","authors":"H. Frankfurt","doi":"10.1017/CBO9780511624643.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511624643.014","url":null,"abstract":"/. 1. let me begin with a preliminary caution, and with a statement of intent. I propose to deal here with issues that pertain to the alleged moral value of equality. So far as I am aware, nothing that I shall say concerning these issues implies anything of substance as to the kinds of social or political policies that it may be desirable to pursue or to avoid. My discussion is motivated exclusively by conceptual or analytic concerns. It is not inspired or shaped by any social ideology or political interest. 2. I categorically reject the presumption that egalitarianism, of whatever variety, is an ideal of any intrinsic moral importance. This emphatically does not mean that I am inclined generally to endorse or to be indifferent to prevailing inequalities, or that I oppose efforts to eliminate them. In fact, I support many such efforts. What leads me to support them, however, is not a conviction that equality of some kind is morally desirable for its own sake and that certain egalitarian goals are therefore inherently worthy. Rather, it is a more contingent and pragmatically grounded belief that in many circumstances greater equality of one sort or another would facilitate the pursuit of other socially desirable aims. So far as equality as such is concerned, I am convinced that it has no inherent or underived moral value at all.1","PeriodicalId":47854,"journal":{"name":"Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57083326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 64
Sibling incest, madness, and the Jews 兄弟乱伦,疯狂,还有犹太人
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.2979/JSS.1998.4.2.157
S. Gilman
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引用次数: 11
The say of things 说的事情
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780199755905.003.0020
Roald Hoffman, P. Laszlo
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引用次数: 13
Civility and Subversion: Why is there no feminism after communism? 文明与颠覆:为什么共产主义之后没有女权主义?
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1997-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511581717.010
J. Goldfarb
{"title":"Civility and Subversion: Why is there no feminism after communism?","authors":"J. Goldfarb","doi":"10.1017/CBO9780511581717.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511581717.010","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. retrace l'histoire de la notion de «main invisible» elaboree par A. Smith. Il souligne l'influence de la Philosophie des lumieres ecossaise, en ce domaine, et notamment celle des travaux de D. Hume et d'A. Ferguson. Il evoque les analyses de l'ordre social de B. de Mandeville. Il met en parallele les conceptions de F. A. von Hayek et celles de D. Hume, concernant les limites de la raison humaine. Il compare la vision de l'«ordre moral» chez von Hayek et chez les philosophes ecossais des lumieres. Il s'attache a caracteriser la vision evolutionniste de l'ordre social, politique et economique developpee par von Hayek. Il montre que cette derniere fait intervenir la main invisible","PeriodicalId":47854,"journal":{"name":"Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1997-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/CBO9780511581717.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57072966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 45
Pragmatism, social identity, patriotism, and self-criticism 实用主义、社会认同、爱国主义和自我批评
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1996-01-01 DOI: 10.23943/princeton/9780691148403.003.0025
A. Ryan
{"title":"Pragmatism, social identity, patriotism, and self-criticism","authors":"A. Ryan","doi":"10.23943/princeton/9780691148403.003.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691148403.003.0025","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. examine de quelle maniere les pragmatistes envisagent les phenomenes identitaires. Il examine de facon critique les analyses de J. Dewey concernant l'identite americaine. Il evoque ensuite celles de H. Croly en ce domaine. Il etudie le rapport entre perspective sociologique et philosophique en ce qui concerne l'approche des processus identitaires. Il s'interesse aux successeurs de Dewey et plus particulierement aux travaux de R. Rorty","PeriodicalId":47854,"journal":{"name":"Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68775342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Ethnographic representation, statistics and modern power 民族志代表性、统计与现代权力
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.1215/9780822383345-003
T. Asad
{"title":"Ethnographic representation, statistics and modern power","authors":"T. Asad","doi":"10.1215/9780822383345-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822383345-003","url":null,"abstract":"Cette reflexion sur la methodologie de la representation ethnographique ne remet pas en cause les methodes qualitatives et quantitatives utilisees pour connaitre la verite sociale, mais pose plutot le probleme de la representation en termes de recherches sur le terrain et aux moyens de comparer ce mode d'enquete avec la representation en statistiques sociales. L'A. s'interesse egalement aux implications politiques de cette nuance et au role joue par les representations statistiques dans la creation du monde du pouvoir moderne dans lequel habitent les anthropologues","PeriodicalId":47854,"journal":{"name":"Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66038301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 174
Hans Morgenthau, Realism, and the Scientific Study of International Politics 汉斯·摩根索:《现实主义与国际政治的科学研究》
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.7916/D8BP01PD
Robert Jervis
{"title":"Hans Morgenthau, Realism, and the Scientific Study of International Politics","authors":"Robert Jervis","doi":"10.7916/D8BP01PD","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7916/D8BP01PD","url":null,"abstract":"X OLiTiCAL science is a very trendy discipline. Few books or articles are cited a decade, let alone a generation, after they are written. When scholars die, their ideas often die with them, although they may be reinvented later and trumpeted as new. Hans Morgenthau is a rare, if partial, exception to this generalization. Students still read his work, especially but not exclusively Politics Among Nations which to a large degree made the field; scholars still cite his work, even if they have not read it recently or carefully and even if their main objective is to attack it; and, perhaps more importantly, there is much to be gained by re-reading his books and thinking about what he has to say. Morgenthau wrote too much for me to even attempt a summary, and, like any subtle and supple thinker, he voiced too many contradictions to permit ready distillations. As both a detached scholar and a passionate observer of world politics, Morgenthau sought to have his general philosophy guide his views on specific issues and yet to remain open enough to allow his observations of the wisdom and folly- usually the latter- around him alter some of his most deeply-held beliefs. In a world in which scholarship and public policy are increasingly separate, in which highest academic prestige goes to those who construct the most abstract and apparently","PeriodicalId":47854,"journal":{"name":"Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71365323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 65
The legacy of Max Wertheimer and Gestalt psychology Max Wertheimer和格式塔心理学的遗产
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1994-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203783573-15
D. King, M. Wertheimer, H. Keller, Kevin Crochetiere
{"title":"The legacy of Max Wertheimer and Gestalt psychology","authors":"D. King, M. Wertheimer, H. Keller, Kevin Crochetiere","doi":"10.4324/9780203783573-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203783573-15","url":null,"abstract":"L'A. mesure l'influence de la pensee de M. Wertheimer sur la reception et l'enseignement de la gestalt psychologie a la New School for Social Research. Applique a l'art et a la musique, a l'etude de la personnalite et au domaine de la psychotherapie, le modele gestalt a d'enormes implications pour l'education, pour le developpement de la psychologie sociale, de la neuroscience et de la psychologie cognitive","PeriodicalId":47854,"journal":{"name":"Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1994-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70593379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The structure of knowledge 知识的结构
IF 0.4 4区 社会学
Social Research Pub Date : 1993-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9781315889443-4
H. M. Collins
{"title":"The structure of knowledge","authors":"H. M. Collins","doi":"10.4324/9781315889443-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315889443-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the structure of knowledge, abilities and skills. There are some types of knowledge/ability/skill that cannot be transferred simply by passing signals from one brain/computer to another. In these types of knowledge the hardware is important. There are other types of knowledge that can be transferred without worrying about hardware. There are four kinds of knowledge/abilities/skills. These are symbol-type knowledge, embodied knowledge, embrained knowledge and encultured knowledge. The Turing Test is a controlled experiment. Exactly what intelligence means under this approach depends upon how the test is set up. Under the extended protocol, the Turing Test becomes a test of membership...","PeriodicalId":47854,"journal":{"name":"Social Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"1993-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70459791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 175
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