Geopolitics最新文献_第10页

Shock Mobilities During Moments of Acute Uncertainty 在极度不确定时刻的冲击机动

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2091314

Biao Xiang, W. Allen, S. Khosravi, Hélène Neveu Kringelbach, Yasmin Y. Ortiga, Karen Anne S. Liao, Jorge E. Cuéllar, L. Momen, P. Deshingkar, Mukta Naik

{"title":"Shock Mobilities During Moments of Acute Uncertainty","authors":"Biao Xiang, W. Allen, S. Khosravi, Hélène Neveu Kringelbach, Yasmin Y. Ortiga, Karen Anne S. Liao, Jorge E. Cuéllar, L. Momen, P. Deshingkar, Mukta Naik","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2022.2091314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2022.2091314","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic and interventions addressing it raise important questions about human mobility that have geopolitical implications. This forum uses mobility and immobility during the pandemic as lenses onto the ways that routinised state power reacts to acute uncertainties, as well as how these reactions impact politics and societies. Specifically, we propose the concept of “shock mobility” as migratory routines radically reconfigured: emergency flights from epicentres, mass repatriations, lockdowns, quarantines. Patterns of shock mobility and immobility are not new categories of movement, but rather are significant alterations to the timing, duration, intensity, and relations among existing movements. Many of these alterations have been induced by governments’ reactions to the pandemic in both migrant-sending and receiving contexts, which can be especially consequential for migrants in and from the Global South. Our interventions explore these processes by highlighting experiences of Afghans and Kurds along Iran’s borders, Western Africans in Europe, Filipino workers, irregular Bangladeshis in Qatar, Central Americans travelling northwards via Mexico, and rural-urban migrants in India. In total, we argue that tracing shocks’ dynamics in a comparative manner provides an analytical means for assessing the long-term implications of the pandemic, building theories about how and why any particular post-crisis world emerges as it does, and paving the way for future empirical work.","PeriodicalId":47839,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics","volume":"28 1","pages":"1632 - 1657"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42434135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Airpower and Migration Control 空中力量和迁移控制

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-07-20 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2094776

D. Lutterbeck

引用次数: 1

“Asylum is Not for Mexicans”: Unaccompanied Youth and Racio-Governance at the US Border “庇护不属于墨西哥人”:美国边境的无人陪伴青年和种族治理

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2086459

R. Torres, Sarah A. Blue, Caroline V. Faria, Tamara Segura, Kate Swanson

引用次数: 2

Beyond Haushoferism: Geography, Geopolitics and National Socialist Rule at Munich’s Ludwig Maximilian University 超越豪斯霍夫主义:慕尼黑路德维希·马克西米利安大学的地理学、地缘政治和国家社会主义统治

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2094773

Gerhard Rainer, Simon Dudek

{"title":"Beyond Haushoferism: Geography, Geopolitics and National Socialist Rule at Munich’s Ludwig Maximilian University","authors":"Gerhard Rainer, Simon Dudek","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2022.2094773","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2022.2094773","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT For decades, German geographers’ entanglement with Nazi rule has been described as primarily related to geopolitics and, more specifically, to the figure of Karl Haushofer – the ‘black sheep’ of an otherwise ‘scientific’ discipline. While research has been dismantling this ‘Haushoferism’ since the 1980s, the academic geography environment in which Haushofer was embedded in Munich has not been studied thus far. The present article seeks to fill this lacuna. In doing so, it aims to enhance our understanding of the relationship between geography, geopolitics, and Nazi rule. Through a biographical analysis, we investigate the work of three key geography scholars at Munich’s Ludwig Maximilian University (LMU): the two consecutive chairholders in geography (Erich von Drygalski [1906–1935] and Fritz Machatschek [1935–1946]) and Haushofer’s closest academic disciple (Gustav Fochler-Hauke). Building on archival research, complemented by an analysis of these geographers’ writings, we focus on 1) the relationship between geographical and geopolitical thought development at LMU and 2) the entanglement of Fochler-Hauke and Machatschek with Nazi rule. Our analysis shows that geographical and geopolitical thought were inextricably linked. Whereas much research has focused on (Haushofer and) the development of geopolitics, geographers’ increasing transformation into Kämpfende Wissenschaftler [fighting scholars] has been neglected. This applied, practical-political orientation of geography, which aimed to sustain and support the expansionary National Socialist project, characterised the development of the discipline at LMU during the Nazi period.","PeriodicalId":47839,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics","volume":"28 1","pages":"1967 - 1989"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42889599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Temporality and the Geopolitical Enframing of Chinese International Development Thinking 中国国际发展思维的时代性与地缘政治框架

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2089563

Han Cheng, Weidong Liu

引用次数: 1

Reverse Discourse, Queering of Self-Determination, and Sexual Ruptures: Abdullah Öcalan, the Kurdistan Workers Party, and the Problem of the Nation-State 反向话语，自决的古怪和性断裂:阿卜杜拉Öcalan，库尔德斯坦工人党，和民族国家的问题

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2088363

J. Jongerden

{"title":"Reverse Discourse, Queering of Self-Determination, and Sexual Ruptures: Abdullah Öcalan, the Kurdistan Workers Party, and the Problem of the Nation-State","authors":"J. Jongerden","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2022.2088363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2022.2088363","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The idea of self-determination through independent state formation served as a crucial political principle for groups and organisations resisting colonial domination and the capitalist world system during the post-World War II era. Kurdish political movements and parties were no exception. They embraced the idea that, as a nation, they were entitled to a state that exercised exclusive territorial control. One of these parties was the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), which emerged in the context of Turkey’s Kurdish issue and developed into one of the most important political actors in Kurdistan of the last 40 years. In the 2000s, the PKK started to question whether or not self-determination ought to be conceptualised and practiced through state construction. As a result, self-determination became redefined in terms of societal self-organisation, an idea beyond that of the centralised nation-state. This article shows how the PKK has shifted the concept of self-determination away from the idea of the state and towards the self-organising and self-administering capabilities of all people. This queering of self-determination has enabled a radically new understanding of resistance: the building of a post-capitalist, post-state, and post-patriarchal society.","PeriodicalId":47839,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics","volume":"28 1","pages":"1920 - 1941"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48907338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Geopolitics of Returns: Geopolitical Reasoning and Space-Making in Turkey’s Repatriation Regime 回归的地缘政治:土耳其遣返制度中的地缘政治推理和空间创造

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2081550

Zeynep Sahin Mencutek

{"title":"The Geopolitics of Returns: Geopolitical Reasoning and Space-Making in Turkey’s Repatriation Regime","authors":"Zeynep Sahin Mencutek","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2022.2081550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2022.2081550","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Despite growing interest in the return of rejected asylum seekers, irregular migrants, and refugees, we do not know enough about how geopolitics affects returns governance. This article addresses this knowledge gap by analysing the case of Turkey, exploring how positions in the global migration regime and relations with countries of origin influence return policies. It first argues that Turkey’s geopolitical reasoning has led it to design an asylum regime, including repatriation and deportation procedures, centred on temporariness. Second, it contends that Turkey’s extraterritorial space-making strategies – namely, military intervention in Syria and humanitarian/development projects in Afghanistan – guide return policies. Examining the Turkish case contributes to our understanding of national returns governance in transit-turned-host countries, which increasingly emphasise repatriation over long-term protection. Finally, the paper contributes more generally to our understanding of the geopolitics of returns by focusing on specific mechanisms that link geopolitical concerns with policy instruments at the state level.","PeriodicalId":47839,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics","volume":"28 1","pages":"1079 - 1105"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46031570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Intraregional Geopolitical Imaginaries in Europe: Hungary and Poland Vs. France and Germany 欧洲区域内地缘政治想象：匈牙利和波兰与法国和德国

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2078708

Nitin Arya

引用次数: 0

Geopolitics, Paralysis and Health Policy: On the Implications of the Dayton Peace Accords for Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Transplantation System 地缘政治、瘫痪与卫生政策——兼论《代顿和平协定》对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那移植系统的影响

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2078705

J. Miggelbrink, F. Meyer

{"title":"Geopolitics, Paralysis and Health Policy: On the Implications of the Dayton Peace Accords for Bosnia & Herzegovina’s Transplantation System","authors":"J. Miggelbrink, F. Meyer","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2022.2078705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2022.2078705","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT More than 25 years after Dayton Peace Accords (DPA), the shadows of the Yugoslav and of the subsequent construction of independent states based on ethnic division still looms over Bosnia & Hercegovina (BiH), its population, and the everyday life of people. The construction of its two major political entities – the Federation of Bosnia & Hercegovina (FBiH) and the Republika Srpska (RS) – is reflected in the health care system where it unfolds highly detrimental effects. Here, we can witness the severe impact on BiH’s ability to establish an effective system for organ donation and transplantation. Based on a series of 26 interviews with patients, patients’ organisations, clinicians and politicians BiH and its neighbours, the article identifies obstacles in clinical practices, post-Dayton bureaucracy as well as mistrust and corruption as major themes articulated by our respondents, ultimately imprisoning them in a Post-Dayton paralysis. Desperation amid the deadlocked structural conditions and contemplating alternatives ways of getting access to transplantation seem logical outcomes of a system widely regarded as deficient. This exemplifies the prosaic legacies of wars and the fragile state of BiH’s politico-administrative system.","PeriodicalId":47839,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics","volume":"28 1","pages":"1562 - 1588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47222943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Border Settlement Dynamics and Border Status Quo: A Comparative Analysis of Turkey’s Borders 边界定居动态与边界现状——土耳其边界比较分析

IF 2.9 1区社会学

Geopolitics Pub Date : 2022-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/14650045.2022.2084385

L. I. Oztig, M. Okur

{"title":"Border Settlement Dynamics and Border Status Quo: A Comparative Analysis of Turkey’s Borders","authors":"L. I. Oztig, M. Okur","doi":"10.1080/14650045.2022.2084385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14650045.2022.2084385","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT There is a plethora of research on border disputes, border dispute resolution, unsettled borders, and artificially drawn borders. Yet, no study has so far been conducted on the comparative analysis of borders settled with mandatory powers and between nation-states. This article fills this research lacuna and makes a novel contribution to border scholarship by exploring the linkages between border settlement dynamics and the border status quo. In analysing and comparing Turkey’s borders drawn between the 1920s and the 1930s, it is shown that Turkey’s Iraqi and Syrian borders settled with mandatory powers (Britain and France respectively) have resulted in the emergence of alternative border imaginations by one of the neighbouring states, albeit without reaching the level of an official demand to change the status quo. Since its independence, Syria has produced an alternative border imagination with respect to its Turkish border by showing Turkey’s Hatay province within its borders in its official maps and documents. Since the cession of Mosul to Iraq, Turkey’s alternative border imagination has taken the form of state actors’ contemplations about resettling the border. In sharp contrast, the Turkish-Iranian border, settled after long consultations between two independent nation-states, effectively resolved boundary-related problems, resulting in the mutual endorsement of the border status-quo. This article concludes that border settlement processes create path-dependent effects that are carried over to subsequent generations of state actors.","PeriodicalId":47839,"journal":{"name":"Geopolitics","volume":"28 1","pages":"1892 - 1919"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46106188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1