International Journal of Heritage Studies最新文献

{"title":"Soft and resilient: When embroidery encounters narrating the Nanjing Massacre in the Memorial Hall","authors":"Hongfang Sun, Jianqiang Yan","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2263749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2263749","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThe paper engages directly with ‘Xuefang Liang’s Embroidery Art Exhibition’ held at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders as a departure point for investigating the narrative presentation of the Nanjing Massacre through artistic practice. The exhibition uses embroidery images to tell the stories of foreigners who established the Nanking Safety Zone to protect and help refugees during the Nanjing Massacre. The materiality and cultural significance of the embroidery art is used to enrich and better interpret the meaning-making space of the trauma narrative. Meanwhile, embroidery exhibits, as the material expression of the human factors in intangible cultural heritage, are critical to generating emotions from intimate contact between objects and people. Further, the visitors’ prior sensory memories facilitate the embodiment of emotions, which in turn provides ways to strengthen the visitors’ ability to derive meanings from museum engagement.KEYWORDS: Embroiderythe Nanjing Massacretraumatic narrativesensory memories AcknowledgementsThanks to Yi Wu from The Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders for grateful help. I also thank sincerely anonymous reviewers and editors for their comments and feedback.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. http://www.19371213.com.cn/en/about/museum/202007/t20200710_2236058.html2. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/U5Zqr4tlD1ZNqkrN5Hpbkg Accessed 14 May 2020.3. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/olmfpNrEPT1Ql8PmB7QH_w Accessed 16 May 2020.4. https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/uoUo8Loa-L_nLjlEWU1q9Q Accessed 17 May 2020.5. https://m.weibo.cn/status/4744422443717663?sourceType=weixin&from=10C8295010&wm=9006_2001&featurecode=newtitleAdditional informationNotes on contributorsHongfang SunHongfang Sun (2467571036@qq.com) is a PhD candidate at Department of Archaeology, Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University. She is interested in difficult heritage and museums, exploring the relationship between memory and emotion in visitors’ engagement.Jianqiang YanJianqiang Yan (yanjq9911@163.com) is a professor at Department of Archaeology, Cultural Heritage and Museology, Zhejiang University. He researches in Museology.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135828588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The promises of the bureaucratisation of intangible cultural heritage safeguarding in post-conflict regions: lessons from anthropological fieldwork in four Western Balkan states","authors":"Milos Milenkovic","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2263848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2263848","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAnthropology and critical heritage studies share a rather negative view of the role of bureaucracy in heritage management as utilised by the international community in post-conflict regions. However, fieldwork findings among ethnologists working as expert bureaucrats in four Western Balkan states (Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina) suggest that the ongoing process of the ‘bureaucratisation’ of collective identities, based on UNESCO principles, holds more promise for successful conflict management than relying solely on day-to-day politics or a purely academic critique. The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage has emerged as a powerful tool for redirecting identity-based conflicts towards abstract concepts such as ‘elements’, ‘lists’, and ‘registers’. These abstractions are less susceptible to suffering than real individuals. Consequently, this approach offers a greater chance of success in mitigating conflicts. Anthropology’s most significant contribution to the global implementation of the heritage-for-peace paradigm could be to reconcile with ethnology, despite any disciplinary incongruity that may arise.KEYWORDS: Intangible cultural heritagepost-conflict reconciliationbureaucracyWestern balkansanthropology vs. ethnology AcknowledgementsThe fieldwork activities in the Western Balkans, and the knowledge-to-policy aspects of this research, were funded through the Civil Society Scholar Award 2019/20 by the Open Society Foundation. The theoretical aspect of the research was developed within a multiyear research project funded by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia (Identities Call Project No. 1534). I would like to take this opportunity to thank all the institutions that helped fund this multi-year study. I extend special gratitude to the editor and reviewers who provided valuable insights on enhancing the clarity of the argument and making the proposed model more accessible for comparative reflection. Fr. Robin Fox kindly proofread the final version, for which I am thankful.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1. https://ich.unesco.org/en/directives: http://rm.coe.int/16806f6a03; https://www.osce.org/mc/40881?download=true; https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/14304?download=true; https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/32121-EN.pdf; http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/743151530217186766/; ESF-Guidance-Note-8-Cultural-Heritage-English.pdf.2. https://www.coe.int/en/web/culture-and-heritage/faro-convention; https://en.unesco.org/creativity/convention; http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/en/convention.3. http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001325/132540e.pdf (Article 2).4. For further information about the acceleration of identity-based conflicts see Anghelescu et al. (Citation2016), Petrovic and Wilson (Citation2021).5. The ways particular states in the region implement UNESCO conventions are portrayed in Schreiber (Citation2017).6. For further information about t","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135829017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Labour Heritage Glossary. The Process of Re-contextualizing the Collection of the Museum of Engineering and Technology in Krakow, Poland","authors":"Katarzyna Maniak, Jakub Muchowski, Monika Widzicka","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2263743","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2263743","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThe article presents the results of the ‘Labour Heritage Thesaurus’ project which aimed at applying concepts in the area of anthropology and work history to the practice of cultural institutions. The project was realized in regard to the under-representation of labour in discussion on heritage in Poland. The analyzed initiative consisted in building a glossary for the Museum of Engineering and Technology, Krakow, in order to re-conceptualise its collections and introduce the hitherto omitted contexts. The authors present the objectives of the project, the methods of cooperation, as well as its result in the form of a set of keywords.KEYWORDS: labour heritageglossary of labourmuseum collectionmuseum object AcknowledgementsThe authors would like to thank the co-workers who participated in the research process and the reviewers whose commentsimproved the article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. We define ‘heritagization’ – following Rodney Harrison (Citation2013) – as the process through which various tangible and intangible aspects of cultures are transformed into heritage.2. They were vital for the construction of the socialist state.3. Among others, the works of Róża Duda and Michał Soja ‘Monument to Labour’ (2019), Daniel Rumiancew (cooperation with Iwo Rutkiewicz), ‘Banknote Prototypes’, which feature images of persons performing invisible, often care-related work (2015–2018), the art and research project of Jaśmina Wójcik spanning several years and summed up with the film ‘The Symphony of the Ursus Factory’ (2018), and choreographic works of Rafał Urbacki.4. Among others: ‘Who Can Afford?’ Ethnographic Museum in Krakow 2021, ‘Cold Revolution: Central and Eastern European Societies in Times of Socialist Realism’, 1948–1959, at the Zachęta National Gallery of Art in Warsaw 2021. Exhibitions devoted to work should also be mentioned: ‘Workers Leaving The Workplace’ Museum of Art in Łódź 2010, ‘Work and Leisure’, Alternative, Instytut Sztuki Wyspa, Gdańsk 2011.5. Such institutions include, among others, the Museum of the Polish Peasant Movement and the Museum of the History of the Polish Cooperative Movement in Warsaw. The former focuses primarily on the operations of political parties and social organizations set up in the rural environment. In turn, Museum of the History of the Polish Cooperative Movement mainly presents the history of cooperative work and social transformations related to it, as well as persons engaged in its development, and values that foster the spirit of cooperative activity.6. [Lab]orans is an interdisciplinary research and teaching initiative undertaken by a group of researchers from the Faculty of History, Jagiellonian University. The group focuses on the issue of work as a historical and cultural phenomenon. In particular, the bodily experience of work in the past and its contemporary representations are of interest. An important aspect of its functioning i","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135828596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Auxiliary collections as active collections: the case of Estonia","authors":"Jana Reidla, Ene Kõresaar","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2263752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2263752","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores a recent trend in Estonian museums – the increase in the auxiliary collections against the background of the general slowdown in the development of the main collections. The article demonstrates that the rise of auxiliary collections occurred because of the tension between the regime of eternal preservation supported by the national heritage practice and the new museum practice of active collections implemented by the museums. Based on a study of 20 state-administered museums, the article examines the ambivalent status of the auxiliary collection by juxtaposing its legal and practice-based conceptualisations. The article will demonstrate that auxiliary collections confer on museums the necessary buffer zone to navigate the state’s regulations and the lack of resources. In the context of the eternal preservation regime, an auxiliary collection is a liminal collection waiting to be made meaningful by administrative, curatorial, and preservation processes. However, auxiliary collections tend to dominate exhibitions and programs that understand heritage as emerging through active co-creation and sensory engagement. The rise of the significance of auxiliary collections can be anticipated vis-à-vis the national heritage repository plans as they offer solution for museums to maintain their relevance in the local communities.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Language as an agent of integration: the case study of Romanian immigrants in Belgium","authors":"Mihaela Mocanu, Anca-Diana Bibiri","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2263747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2263747","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTAmong the most important sociocultural phenomena of contemporary global societies, immigration brings significant changes to all areas of immigrants’ life (family, profession, and quality of life), impacting their cultural identities, including identity associated with their language use. As migrants need to be understood in the languages they are proficient in, receive instruction in the destination language, and access essential services understandable to them, language becomes an indispensable agent of migration. In this context, our paper examines the impact of migration on the linguistic behaviour of immigrants, and recognising the pivotal role of language in facilitating the integration of immigrants into host societies. The study focuses on the circumstances Romanian immigrants within Belgium’s multilingual milieu, illustrating the dimensions of the identity crisis they grapple with. Data analysis has shown that migration generates consistent changes regarding the immigrants’ linguistic behaviour, driven, on the one hand, by their desire to be integrated in the host country and, on the other hand, by their attachment to the cultural heritage values of their country of origin.KEYWORDS: Migrationcultural identitylanguageRomanian immigrantsBelgium AcknowledgementsWe are very grateful to our partners from the University of Namur, Belgium: professor Sabine Henry, Catherine Guirkinger and Elisabeth Henriet for their support. We also thank to all the Romanian interviewees settled in Belgium who participated in this study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingAuthors are thankful to Romanian Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digitization, within Program 1 – Development of the national RD system, Subprogram 1.2 – Institutional Performance – RDI excellence funding projects, Contract no.[11PFE/30.12.2021], for financial support.Notes on contributorsMihaela MocanuMihaela MOCANU is Senior Researcher, Director of the Institute of Interdisciplinary Research of ‘Alexandru Ioan Cuza’ University of Iași. She has a Bachelor’s degree in Philology, a Master’s degree in Comparative literature and Cultural Anthropology and a joint doctoral degree at the Doctoral School of Philosophy and Social and Political Sciences and the Doctoral School of Computer Science, ‘Alexandru Ioan Cuza’ University of Iași. She is a founding member of the Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Cultural Heritage (IRCCH) research group, which includes researchers from the field of humanities and social sciences and whose main objective is the investigation of the national cultural heritage in the European context, amid globalization and increasing human mobility (https://erris.gov.ro/Interdisciplinary-Research-C-3).Anca-Diana BibiriAnca-Diana Bibiri is Senior Researcher at the Department of Social Sciences and Humanities, Institute of Interdisciplinary Research, ‘Alexandru Ioan Cuza’ University of Iași. ","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Exploring the descriptions of World Heritage properties through the perspective of water using a narrative approach","authors":"Tianchen Dai, Carola Hein","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2252792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2252792","url":null,"abstract":"A comprehensive understanding of water systems across space and time is key, both for sustainable urban development and heritage preservation. However, so far, a clear methodology that links the exploration of the past and the protection of heritage properties to the design of the future is still missing. We argue that an exploration of heritage through the lens of water systems using a narrative approach can facilitate the understanding and protection of heritage properties and connect heritage protection to water system thinking. In this research, we established a methodology to collect, code, categorise, and interpret the descriptions of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage properties created by state members and approved by UNESCO to better understandthe role that water systems currently play in the identification and protection of heritage properties. Based on our findings, we argue that adding water to the analysis of heritage can help overcome the ‘culture-nature’ divide. It can also facilitate the systematic thinking necessary for understanding the historic role of heritage properties and facilitating their protection. A water narrative approach can give due recognition to indigenous water narratives in heritage identification and value assessment. We stress the need for a new water awareness and water narrative, considering the input of a wide range of stakeholders to help develop shared strategies for how to identify, treat, utilise, and manage water resources and make them an inherent part of the balanced and sustainable development of historical waterfront cities. The UNESCO Historic Urban Landscape approach and the World Heritage Canopy offer potent tools to tackle current challenges and to emphasise the importance of the new narrative and contribute to its composition.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"381 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135154253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cultural heritage and interculturality: a call to action","authors":"Lucas Lixinski","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2252790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2252790","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the possible relationships between critical heritage studies and interculturality. It argues that interculturality offers a call to action and normative commitments that is welcome to advance critical heritage studies. The article examines the intersections across the two fields using the ideas of normative engagement, status of the two fields in liberal political discourse, and the notions of recognition and redistribution as goals of historically oppressed groups. The article uses the examples of Indigenous and Afro-descendant heritage to connect heritage to the work of interculturality in attempting to create and promote better polities. The article then discusses some of the potentials and pitfalls of closer alignment between the fields of interculturality and critical heritage studies.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135878290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From nonhuman to postsecular: transformation of the difficult heritage of Soviet repressions in post-Soviet Russia","authors":"Zuzanna Bogumił","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2252791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2252791","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Transforming social perceptions of those repressed by the Soviet regime in the late eighties, prompted urgent action to deal with difficult Soviet heritage, especially with landscapes of the dead buried in mass graves. However, human engagement in transforming these traumaspaces revealed that these landscapes had already been transformed by non-human actants - plants and trees – often as witnesses to the crimes themselves. Therefore, in planning their commemorations, human memory activists had to negotiate the landscape with non-human actants and often attribute some human significance to the memory work they performed. This article discusses how Soviet traumaspaces were slowly transformed from non-human commemorations to commemorations meticulously planned by humans. From the very beginning, these human commemorations used both religious and secular languages. However, when the state actively engaged in the commemoration of the victims of Soviet repressions after 2015, a new constellation of power relations between civil society, the Russian Orthodox Church, and the state emerged, which, over time, led to the appearance of post-secular commemorations.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72811163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Anthracite memories: semantic tagging and coal mining oral histories","authors":"Madeline Brown, Paul A. Shackel","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2243461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2243461","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Oral histories are a critical source of information about lived experiences of past events. They have been analysed both for their form – linguistically as texts, performances, and expressive accounts – and their content for understanding historic events and personal experiences. Here we focus on sentiment analysis approaches frequently applied to big data research questions, but less often utilised by anthropologists working with oral histories. Oral histories collected half a century ago in the anthracite mining communities of northeastern Pennsylvania are examined by considering methodological and historical questions. This project explores how oral history and data science might be productively combined to understand these now historic communities’ everyday lives and working conditions. Bakhtin’s (1981) concept of chronotope helps us understand the memory of these anthracite coal mining communities’ daily life and working conditions.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"1178 - 1194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85964044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Popular music as living heritage: theoretical and practical challenges explored through the case of Slovenian folk pop","authors":"Natalija Majsova, Jasmina Šepetavc","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2250759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2250759","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Produced, distributed, and consumed in a de-territorialised way, modern popular music presents a set of challenges to cultural heritage policies which largely rely on spatial frameworks, as needs for the preservation of local, regional, or national cultural heritage are typically highlighted. Moreover, certain popular music genres dating back to the mid-20th century are both representations and re-inventions of local and ‘folk’ or ‘traditional’ music and have become a part of many living heritage practices. Slovenian folk-pop (FP) music is a case in point: a modern genre in terms of history and production conditions, nationally registered as intangible cultural heritage. This article offers an analysis of how FP music is integrated into authorised heritage discourse in Slovenia, foregrounding the results of extensive interviews with 14 heritage gatekeepers, such as organisers of FP festivals and curators of thematic museums. The article discusses how operational definitions of FP as heritage, used by various gatekeepers that operate locally, regionally, and internationally deviate from the definition provided in the national intangible heritage register. The analysis traces how discourses about national and cultural identity get intertwined with music and establishes that gatekeepers’ understandings of culture as either territorialised or dynamic significantly impact their heritage activities.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75575073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}