Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective最新文献_第7页

The Early Expression of Blatant Dehumanization in Children and Its Association with Outgroup Negativity 儿童明显非人性化的早期表现及其与外群体消极的关系

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-022-09427-x

Wen Zhou, Brian A. Hare

引用次数: 3

Intra- and Intersexual Mate Competition in Two Cultures 两种文化中的两性内和两性间配偶竞争

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-022-09424-0

Scott W. Semenyna, Francisco R. Gómez Jiménez, P. Vasey

引用次数: 1

Why People Keep an Intimate Relationship : Investigating Ultimate and Proximate Reasons. 人们为什么保持亲密关系:调查终极和近因。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-021-09421-9

Menelaos Apostolou

{"title":"Why People Keep an Intimate Relationship : Investigating Ultimate and Proximate Reasons.","authors":"Menelaos Apostolou","doi":"10.1007/s12110-021-09421-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-021-09421-9","url":null,"abstract":"Forming long-term intimate relationships constitutes an important aspect of human nature. Within the context of an evolutionary theoretical framework, the current research has attempted to investigate what motivates people to keep an intimate relationship. Using a combination of qualitative research methods in a sample of 131 Greek-speaking participants, 58 reasons that motivated individuals to keep their intimate relationship were identified. Using quantitative research methods in a sample of 789 Greek-speaking participants who were in an intimate relationship, these reasons were classified in nine broad factors and two broader domains. Having a supporting and compatible partner with whom one shares similar goals, and with whom one has good sex and a strong emotional attachment, were rated among the most important factors motivating participants to keep their relationship. Moreover, as indicated by the domain means, participants were more strongly motivated to keep their intimate relationship if their partners had desirable attributes, such as providing them with support, and less so by their own attributes, such as fear of loneliness. Significant effects of sex, age, marital status, presence of children, and years in a relationship were found for several factors.","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":"33 1","pages":"62-81"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39826611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Voices as Cues to Children's Needs for Caregiving. 声音是儿童需要照顾的线索。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-021-09418-4

Carlos Hernández Blasi, David F Bjorklund, Sonia Agut, Francisco Lozano Nomdedeu, Miguel Ángel Martínez

引用次数: 2

Four Puzzles of Reputation-Based Cooperation : Content, Process, Honesty, and Structure. 基于声誉的合作的四个难题：内容、过程、诚信和结构。

IF 2.2 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-021-09419-3

Francesca Giardini, Daniel Balliet, Eleanor A Power, Szabolcs Számadó, Károly Takács

{"title":"Four Puzzles of Reputation-Based Cooperation : Content, Process, Honesty, and Structure.","authors":"Francesca Giardini, Daniel Balliet, Eleanor A Power, Szabolcs Számadó, Károly Takács","doi":"10.1007/s12110-021-09419-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12110-021-09419-3","url":null,"abstract":"Research in various disciplines has highlighted that humans are uniquely able to solve the problem of cooperation through the informal mechanisms of reputation and gossip. Reputation coordinates the evaluative judgments of individuals about one another. Direct observation of actions and communication are the essential routes that are used to establish and update reputations. In large groups, where opportunities for direct observation are limited, gossip becomes an important channel to share individual perceptions and evaluations of others that can be used to condition cooperative action. Although reputation and gossip might consequently support large-scale human cooperation, four puzzles need to be resolved to understand the operation of reputation-based mechanisms. First, we need empirical evidence of the processes and content that form reputations and how this may vary cross-culturally. Second, we lack an understanding of how reputation is determined from the muddle of imperfect, biased inputs people receive. Third, coordination between individuals is only possible if reputation sharing and signaling is to a large extent reliable and valid. Communication, however, is not necessarily honest and reliable, so theoretical and empirical work is needed to understand how gossip and reputation can effectively promote cooperation despite the circulation of dishonest gossip. Fourth, reputation is not constructed in a social vacuum; hence we need a better understanding of the way in which the structure of interactions affects the efficiency of gossip for establishing reputations and fostering cooperation.","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":"33 1","pages":"43-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8964644/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39881639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Political Alliance Formation and Cooperation Networks in the Utah State Legislature. 犹他州立法机构的政治联盟形成与合作网络。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-021-09420-w

Connor A Davis, Daniel Redhead, Shane J Macfarlan

{"title":"Political Alliance Formation and Cooperation Networks in the Utah State Legislature.","authors":"Connor A Davis, Daniel Redhead, Shane J Macfarlan","doi":"10.1007/s12110-021-09420-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-021-09420-w","url":null,"abstract":"Social network analysis has become an increasingly important tool among political scientists for understanding legislative cooperation in modern, democratic nation-states. Recent research has demonstrated the influence that group affinity (homophily) and mutual exchanges (reciprocity) have in structuring political relationships. However, this literature has typically focused on political cooperation where costs are low, relationships are not exclusive, and/or partisan competition is high. Patterns of legislative behavior in alternative contexts are less clear and remain largely unexamined. Here, we compare theoretical expectations of cooperation in these contexts from the political and biosocial sciences and implement the first assessment of political alliance formation in a novel legislative environment where costs to cooperation are high and party salience low. We implement a stochastic actor-oriented model (SAOM) to examine bill floor sponsorship, a process in which a \"floor sponsor\" becomes the exclusive advocate for a colleague's piece of legislation, in the Utah state legislature from 2005 to 2008-a context in which gender (male) and political party (Republican) supermajorities exist. We find that (1) party and gender homophily predict who legislators recruit as floor sponsors, whereas seniority does not, and (2) legislators frequently engage in reciprocal exchanges of floor sponsorship. In addition, whereas gender homophily increases the likelihood of reciprocity, party homophily decreases it. Our findings suggest that when the cost of cooperation is high, political actors use in-group characteristics for initiating alliances, but once a cooperative relationship is established with an out-group political member, it is reinforced through repeated exchanges. These findings may be useful for understanding the rise of political polarization and gridlock in democracies internationally.","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-21"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39932091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Biological Roots of Music and Dance : Extending the Credible Signaling Hypothesis to Predator Deterrence. 音乐和舞蹈的生物学根源:将可信信号假说扩展到捕食者威慑。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2022-01-17 DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/yvcqg

E. Hagen

{"title":"The Biological Roots of Music and Dance : Extending the Credible Signaling Hypothesis to Predator Deterrence.","authors":"E. Hagen","doi":"10.31234/osf.io/yvcqg","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/yvcqg","url":null,"abstract":"After they diverged from panins, hominins evolved an increasingly committed terrestrial lifestyle in open habitats that exposed them to increased predation pressure from Africa's formidable predator guild. In the Pleistocene, Homo transitioned to a more carnivorous lifestyle that would have further increased predation pressure. An effective defense against predators would have required a high degree of cooperation by the smaller and slower hominins. It is in the interest of predator and potential prey to avoid encounters that will be costly for both. A wide variety of species, including carnivores and apes and other primates, have therefore evolved visual and auditory signals that deter predators by credibly signaling detection and/or the ability to effectively defend themselves. In some cooperative species, these predator deterrent signals involve highly synchronized visual and auditory displays among group members. Hagen and Bryant (Human Nature, 14(1), 21-51, 2003) proposed that synchronized visual and auditory displays credibly signal coalition quality. Here, this hypothesis is extended to include credible signals to predators that they have been detected and would be met with a highly coordinated defensive response, thereby deterring an attack. Within-group signaling functions are also proposed. The evolved cognitive abilities underlying these behaviors were foundations for the evolution of fully human music and dance.","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2022-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49239531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Relative Importance of "Cooperative Context" and Kinship in Structuring Cooperative Behavior : A Comparative Study of Saami Reindeer Herders. “合作情境”和亲属关系在构建合作行为中的相对重要性:萨米族驯鹿牧民的比较研究。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-021-09416-6

Guro Lovise Hole Fisktjønmo, Marius Warg Næss, Bård-Jørgen Bårdsen

{"title":"The Relative Importance of \"Cooperative Context\" and Kinship in Structuring Cooperative Behavior : A Comparative Study of Saami Reindeer Herders.","authors":"Guro Lovise Hole Fisktjønmo, Marius Warg Næss, Bård-Jørgen Bårdsen","doi":"10.1007/s12110-021-09416-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-021-09416-6","url":null,"abstract":"Kin relations have a strong theoretical and empirical basis for explaining cooperative behavior. Nevertheless, there is growing recognition that context-the cooperative environment of an individual-also shapes the willingness of individuals to cooperate. For nomadic pastoralists in Norway, cooperation among both kin and non-kin is an essential predictor for success. The northern parts of the country are characterized by a history of herder-herder competition exacerbating between-herder conflict, lack of trust, and subsequent coordination problems. In contrast, because of a history of herder-farmer competition, southern Norway is characterized by high levels of between-herder coordination and trust. This comparative study investigates the relative importance of \"cooperative context\" and kinship in structuring cooperative behavior using an experimental gift game. The main findings from this study were that in the South, a high level of cooperation around an individual pushes gifts to be distributed evenly among other herders. Nevertheless, kinship matters, since close kin give and receive larger gifts. In contrast, kinship seems to be the main factor affecting gift distribution in the North. Herders in the North are also concerned with distributing gifts equally, albeit limiting them to close kin: the level of intragroup cooperation drives gifts to be distributed evenly among other closely related herders. The observed regional contrasts in cooperative decisions fit with the different historical levels of conflict and trust in the two regions: whereas herders in the South are affected by both cooperative context and kinship, kinship seems to be the main determinant of cooperation in the North.","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":"32 4","pages":"677-705"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8526998/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39536317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Disguises and the Origins of Clothing. 伪装和服装的起源。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-021-09415-7

William Buckner

{"title":"Disguises and the Origins of Clothing.","authors":"William Buckner","doi":"10.1007/s12110-021-09415-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-021-09415-7","url":null,"abstract":"Thermoregulation is often thought to be a key motivating factor behind the origins of clothing. Less attention has been given, however, to the production and use of clothing across traditional societies in contexts outside of thermoregulatory needs. Here I investigate the use of disguises, modesty coverings, and body armor among the 10 hunter-gatherer societies in the Probability Sample Files (PSF) within the Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) World Cultures database, with a particular focus on disguise cases and how they compare with strategies of deception across other taxa. The employment of disguises-defined as altering one's appearance for purposes of deceiving conspecifics or other animals-is noted for eight of the 10 societies, with their use occurring in contexts of hunting, religious or cult practices, and war or interpersonal violence. Most hunter-gatherer disguises demonstrated clear similarities to cases of visual deception found in other species, with the majority of examples fitting categories of animal mimicry, masquerading as plants, disruptive coloration (camouflage), or background matching (camouflage), while disguises unique to humans involved the impersonation of culture-specific \"spirit-beings.\" Clothing for modesty purposes (nine societies) and body armor (six societies) are also noted. I propose that strategic initiatives by individuals or groups to disguise or conceal themselves represents one possible initial pathway to the cultural evolution of clothing. There are likely multiple potential (nonexclusive) social and functional pathways to the emergence of clothing outside of thermoregulatory needs.","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":"32 4","pages":"706-728"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39513655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Occupational Preferences and Recalled Childhood Sex-Atypical Behavior among Istmo Zapotec Men, Women, and Muxes. 萨波特克男性、女性和女性的职业偏好与童年性非典型行为的回忆。

IF 2.5 2区社会学

Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective Pub Date : 2021-12-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-09 DOI: 10.1007/s12110-021-09417-5

Francisco R Gómez Jiménez, Lucas Court, Paul L Vasey

{"title":"Occupational Preferences and Recalled Childhood Sex-Atypical Behavior among Istmo Zapotec Men, Women, and Muxes.","authors":"Francisco R Gómez Jiménez, Lucas Court, Paul L Vasey","doi":"10.1007/s12110-021-09417-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-021-09417-5","url":null,"abstract":"Research has found that both cisgender and transgender androphilic males (i.e., males sexually attracted to and aroused by other adult males) have female-typical occupational preferences when compared with gynephilic males (i.e., males sexually attracted to and aroused by adult females). Moreover, whereas cisgender androphilic males' occupational preferences tend to be intermediate between those of gynephilic men and androphilic women, transgender androphilic males tend to have occupational preferences that are more similar to androphilic women. No study has directly compared both types of androphilic males within the same culture. The present study investigated occupational preference and its relation to childhood sex-atypical behavior (CSAB), among gynephilic men (n = 208), androphilic women (n = 138), and cisgender (n = 132) and transgender (n = 129) androphilic males from the Istmo region of Oaxaca, Mexico, where androphilic males are recognized as third gender, muxes. The study found large sex differences in occupational preferences (d = 2.80). Furthermore, both cisgender muxe nguiiu (d = 2.36) and transgender muxe gunaa (d = 3.44) reported having more sex-atypical occupational preferences compared with men. However, muxe gunaa reported higher female-typical occupational preferences than women (d = 0.59) and muxe nguiiu (d = 0.57), whereas muxe nguiiu and women did not differ (d = 0.08). These findings are consistent with the conclusion that sex-atypical occupational preferences are a cross-culturally universal aspect of male androphilia. Finally, CSAB was associated with sex-atypical occupational preferences among all participants. These findings suggest that a developmental continuity exists between childhood and adulthood sex-atypicality.","PeriodicalId":47797,"journal":{"name":"Human Nature-An Interdisciplinary Biosocial Perspective","volume":"32 4","pages":"729-747"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39524035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4