Comparative Studies in Society and History最新文献_第5页

Reassessing Reification: Ethnicity amidst “Failed” Governmentality in Burma and India 重新评估物化:缅甸和印度“失败”治理中的种族

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0010417523000075

Elliott Prasse-Freeman

{"title":"Reassessing Reification: Ethnicity amidst “Failed” Governmentality in Burma and India","authors":"Elliott Prasse-Freeman","doi":"10.1017/S0010417523000075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417523000075","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In part because a single colonial project eventually formally incorporated Burma as an appendage to British colonial rule of India, Burma scholars persistently draw on historiography and anthropology of India to assert that ethnic categories in Burma were “reified” and hierarchized by colonial governmentality and ensuing postcolonial statecraft. This article disputes such assumed equivalences, re-theorizing “reification” through the concept of governmentality to distinguish modes of regulation and the kinds of social responses incited, suggesting that India and Burma stand as respective exemplars of distinct governmental forms. Specifically, scholarship represents Indian population groups (of caste, tribe, ethnicity, etc. permutations) as being reified by dense and reinforcing applications of knowledge/power. Even when these various and interlinking regulatory apparatuses “fail” to accurately describe social reality, they interpellate a response from subject populations, a process that operates to dialectically reinforce the categories. Conversely, similar governmental apparatuses desultorily implemented in Burma have operated differently. While they have succeeded in making South Asian and Muslim subjects into Burma’s self-perceived constitutive outside, governmentality has “doubly failed” on its taingyintha (indigenous) subjects. Poor knowledge of these Burmese peoples has foreclosed intensive projects of knowledge production, leading to “misinterpellation,” a form of metapragmatic awareness in which subjects recognize that discourses misdescribe them, and then strategically maneuver with(in) those labels. Ethnic emblems become hollow integuments navigable with comparative ease, as individuals modify their particular bodily and dispositional indices. The article concludes by encouraging comparative postcolonial governmentality studies that would delineate particularities in a concept (governmentality) that often remains unnuanced.","PeriodicalId":47791,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Studies in Society and History","volume":"65 1","pages":"670 - 701"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46118399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Opera as Critical “Synthesis”: Theorizing the Interface between Cosmopolitanism and Orientalism 歌剧作为批判的“综合”:世界主义与东方主义的界面理论化

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0010417523000117

Aeron O’Connor

{"title":"Opera as Critical “Synthesis”: Theorizing the Interface between Cosmopolitanism and Orientalism","authors":"Aeron O’Connor","doi":"10.1017/S0010417523000117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417523000117","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract For centuries, European operas have portrayed dramatic, exotic Others on stage. However, as opera is increasingly adopted around the world, including by those “Eastern” Others it orientalized, its Othering tendencies serve new, more critical purposes. Post-colonial studies of knowledge and cultural production have shown how relations between centers and peripheries, knowledge and power are integral to forms of orientalism. In Tajikistan, the accounts of opera told today by the daughter of a successful Soviet Tajik composer bring to light the ambiguity of power relations and positionalities in Soviet opera’s production. Her accounts, beyond highlighting opera’s readily apparent orientalist tendencies, reveal surprising cosmopolitan aspirations in Soviet Central Asian opera. Cosmopolitan histories and values also feature heavily in post-colonial politics of knowledge production, but the concept appears worlds apart from, even in opposition to that of orientalism: the latter feeds off center-periphery, knowledge-power relations, while the former aspires to evade them. Through this present-day account of opera’s development in Soviet Tajikistan, this article challenges this opposition, theorizing a conceptual ambiguity and interdependence between orientalism and cosmopolitanism, which has important consequences for knowledge-producing fields like opera, as well as anthropology. Multiple forms of orientalism and cosmopolitanism overlapped and interacted in the development of Soviet Central Asian opera as numerous, intersecting meanings and socio-political agendas went into its production. Ultimately, a conceptual space emerges between the orientalism(s) and cosmopolitanism(s) at play. This ambiguous space in-between offers a lens for critically evaluating the complex, uneven practice of portraying and engaging with Others.","PeriodicalId":47791,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Studies in Society and History","volume":"65 1","pages":"616 - 642"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42091138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Spiritual Pawning: “Mad Slaves” and Mental Healing in Atlantic-Era West Africa 精神典当：大西洋时代西非的“疯狂奴隶”与心理治疗

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1017/S0010417523000051

Nana Osei Quarshie

{"title":"Spiritual Pawning: “Mad Slaves” and Mental Healing in Atlantic-Era West Africa","authors":"Nana Osei Quarshie","doi":"10.1017/S0010417523000051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417523000051","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When enslaved people became “mad,” they lost exchange value as labor capital on the Atlantic market, as neither African nor European merchants considered the mentally distressed to be valuable bondsmen. Historians of slavery in the Americas have drawn on accounts of “mad slaves” to understand how labor value was generated, and disrupted, through the transport and sale of captive Africans. But historians have yet to examine the relationship between psychological distress and enslavement in West Africa, where many of the captives in question originated. This article opens a research agenda on madness in Atlantic-era West Africa through a case study of the role of Ga shrines as spaces of mental healing in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Gold Coast, today’s coastal Ghana. Ga families confided their mentally distressed kin to shrine priests, who treated severe illnesses caused by ritual afflictions. When shrine priests healed these ailments, they engaged in spiritual pawning: converting mad persons, deemed unfit for sale due to mental incapacity, into potential subjects of enslavement. West African shrines were thus spaces of value conversion that reflected a broader monetary and ritual economy of capture, enslavement, and raiding that proliferated on the Gold Coast.","PeriodicalId":47791,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Studies in Society and History","volume":"65 1","pages":"475 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47505807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial Foreword 编辑前言

2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0010417522000561

引用次数: 0

The Disciplinary and Cross-Disciplinary Boundaries of Korean Historical Sociology’s Memory Studies: Trends and Content in Memory Studies within Society and History between 2004 and 2021 韩国历史社会学记忆研究的学科和跨学科界限:2004 - 2021年社会和历史记忆研究的趋势和内容

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.137.3

Chunwoong Park

引用次数: 0

The Necessity and Difficulty of Research on the History of Before and After the Korean Liberation 朝鲜光复前后历史研究的必要性与难点

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.137.5

Sangick Jeon

引用次数: 0

Stigma and Discrimination against Families of Contagious Disease Patients: The Case of the Children of People Affected by Hansen’s Disease 对传染病患者家庭的污名化和歧视:以汉森病患者的子女为例

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.137.1

Jae Hyung Kim

引用次数: 0

Korean Labor Movement since 1987: Labor Market Flexibility and the Democratic Labor Union Movement’s Loss of Hegemonic Power 1987年以后的韩国劳动运动:劳动市场的灵活性与民主工会运动霸权的丧失

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.137.2

Chulsik Kim

引用次数: 0

Levantine Joint-Stock Companies, Trans-Mediterranean Partnerships, and Nineteenth-Century Capitalist Development—ERRATUM 黎凡特股份公司，跨地中海伙伴关系，和19世纪资本主义发展-勘误

2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1017/s0010417523000105

Kristen Alff

引用次数: 0

Compiling Dasan’s Classical Learning of the Four Books and the Task of Dasan Studies in the Twenty-First Century 《茶散经典四书学》的编纂与二十一世纪茶散研究的任务

IF 0.7 2区历史学

Comparative Studies in Society and History Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.37743/sah.137.4

H. Kim

引用次数: 0