Political Theory最新文献

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The Stories We Share: Learnings from a Hundred Years of the Three Communities 我们分享的故事:从三个社区的百年学习
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128895
Ben Mylius
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引用次数: 0
Freedom of Thought 2322 思想自由
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128900
L. Swaine
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引用次数: 0
Humanity’s New Natural Condition 人类的新自然状态
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128898
R. Ploof
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引用次数: 0
Special Anniversary Issue: Book Review Section 周年纪念特刊:书评部分
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221138202
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引用次数: 0
Self-Restriction, Political Myth, and the Politics of the Ordinary: Mou Zongsan’s Confucian Democracy 自我制约、政治神话与平民政治——牟宗三的儒家民主思想
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221138563
Yutang Jin
{"title":"Self-Restriction, Political Myth, and the Politics of the Ordinary: Mou Zongsan’s Confucian Democracy","authors":"Yutang Jin","doi":"10.1177/00905917221138563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221138563","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines prominent New Confucian Mou Zongsan’s account of Confucian democracy by focusing on his key notion of “self-restriction.” According to Mou, true sage-kings would willingly respect ordinary people’s individual endeavors in the political realm and endorse democracy as a form of government. This move of self-restriction then aligns Confucianism with democracy in a way that fundamentally restructures traditional Confucian rulership. I make contributions on two fronts. First, I offer a reading of Mou’s self-restriction different from existing ones that can help to disambiguate many aspects of Mou’s political thought. Second, what is often left out of existing discussion on Mou is the narrative of political myth and distinctive personality types associated with it. For Mou, political leadership’s impetus for transcending rule-based order and the people’s aspirations for the “superman” run deep and lie in the lasting appeal of political myth. Invoking Nietzsche, I discuss the sense in which transforming traditional rulership is not only a question of ought—why Confucians ought to adopt self-restriction—but a question of how it is possible for self-restriction to fulfill its mission. Commentators on his thought have so far largely glossed over this second aspect of Mou’s thought, thereby selling short the complexity of the idea of self-restriction. My key argument is that Mou’s self-restriction shows an effort to revamp the superman’s politics of the extraordinary into a politics of the ordinary.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":"51 1","pages":"481 - 506"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46801819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
De-concentrating Megacities. Political Theory and Material Normativity 去集中大城市。政治理论与物质规范性
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221128896
Clémence Nasr
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引用次数: 0
The Boundary Problem in Workplace Democracy: Who Constitutes the Corporate Demos? 职场民主的边界问题:谁构成了企业的公民?
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221131821
Philipp Stehr
{"title":"The Boundary Problem in Workplace Democracy: Who Constitutes the Corporate Demos?","authors":"Philipp Stehr","doi":"10.1177/00905917221131821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221131821","url":null,"abstract":"This article brings to bear findings from the debate on the boundary problem in democratic theory on discussions of workplace democracy to argue that workplace democrats’ focus on workers is unjustified and that more constituencies will have to be included in any prospective scheme of workplace democracy. It thereby provides a valuable and underdiscussed perspective on workplace democracy that goes beyond the debate’s usual focus on the clarification and justification of workplace democrats’ core claim. It also goes beyond approaches like stakeholder theory in law and economics that determine decision-making rights without taking into account genuinely democratic considerations. My discussion proceeds by considering three principles for inclusion from democratic theory for the specific case of the corporation. I submit that two of them, the all-coerced and the all-subjected principle, are not appropriate for this specific case, because they cannot capture the distinguishing features of the corporation. The all-affected principle however is appropriate but has a very wide range. I further argue that this is not as big of a problem as it first might seem and that this principle is still the most appropriate for defining the demos of the democratic corporation. The article closes by pointing out the consequences of this result for the workplace democracy debate and for the legitimacy of the market as a coordination mechanism.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":"51 1","pages":"507 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46235202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oriental Despotism and the Limits of Doux Commerce, from Montesquieu to Raynal 从孟德斯鸠到雷纳尔,东方专制与双重商业的限制
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2022-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221134718
Kate Yoon
{"title":"Oriental Despotism and the Limits of Doux Commerce, from Montesquieu to Raynal","authors":"Kate Yoon","doi":"10.1177/00905917221134718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221134718","url":null,"abstract":"According to one interpretation, Montesquieu believed that laws should be suited to the particular physical and moral characteristics of a nation, and that political change should not be abruptly imposed. However, as Montesquieu nonetheless condemned despotism, he argued that change in despotic regimes should happen gradually through the noncoercive alternative of doux commerce. My aim is to challenge this interpretation of Montesquieu in two ways. First of all, Montesquieu was far more skeptical about the possibility of political change; so strong was his physical determinism that Montesquieu himself thought that despotic states could not be reformed, even through commerce. Second, even though successors of Montesquieu—such as the Abbé Raynal—did view the use of force in reforming despotic states as futile and preferred commerce as a benign alternative, they had to acknowledge that even commerce could not take root in those supposedly despotic states without coercion. The two most representative doux commerce theorists of the eighteenth century, when confronted with the prevailing trope of Oriental despotism, were far less optimistic about the civilizing effect of commerce than today’s interpretations suggest. My reading of The Spirit of the Laws and The History of the Two Indies suggests the limits of turning to eighteenth-century doux commerce ideals to theorize political reform in so-called despotic governments today.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":"51 1","pages":"456 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43850939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: In the Street: Democratic Action, Theatricality, and Political Friendship, by Çiğdem Çidam 书评:《街头:民主行动、戏剧性和政治友谊》,作者:Çiğdem Çidam
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221117522
E. Beausoleil
{"title":"Book Review: In the Street: Democratic Action, Theatricality, and Political Friendship, by Çiğdem Çidam","authors":"E. Beausoleil","doi":"10.1177/00905917221117522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221117522","url":null,"abstract":"warranted detailed treatment, rather than the occasional cursory references offered here. Slavery and the slave trade are more-or-less coterminous with the beginnings of the notion of what Graf calls universal crime, and it would have been interesting to know how—apart from the use of this notion by abolitionists—invocations of humanity and universal crime intersected with the enslavement of humans. And greater acknowledgment and some engagement with those non-Western critics of the uses and misuses of “humanity” and “humanism”—Fanon and Césaire among them—would have added some range and depth to a book that is otherwise almost wholly concerned with Western thinkers and with the natural and positive international law traditions of Europe. There is by now a substantial body of literature that shows that the social arrangements and normative standards often proclaimed to be universal are particular to Europe. The previously mentioned criticisms notwithstanding, this mostly well-argued and thought-provoking work is a welcome addition to this literature. It convincingly shows that current efforts to invoke “humanity” as a moral reference point do not always herald an expansion of our moral horizons and demonstrates that such efforts have a prehistory in which “human” all too often meant European, or white.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":"51 1","pages":"447 - 452"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46291222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
When the Nation Conquered the State: Arendt’s Importance Today 当民族征服国家:阿伦特在今天的重要性
IF 1.4 2区 社会学
Political Theory Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1177/00905917221104510
K. Arnold
{"title":"When the Nation Conquered the State: Arendt’s Importance Today","authors":"K. Arnold","doi":"10.1177/00905917221104510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00905917221104510","url":null,"abstract":"This essay focuses on the contemporary relevance of Hannah Arendt’s work insofar as it relates to US racism, imperialism, and migration. While Arendt denied that US migration policy and racism were linked or even similar to exercises of racialized sovereignty, totalitarian tactics, and mass displacement in Europe, I suggest that her analyses help us to understand important racialized dialectics between prison and camp, citizen and stateless, and external displacement and internal displacement. In effect, this essay suggests that many of Arendt’s analyses of racism, migration, and camps are more relevant to US history and contemporary US reality than she did or would have admitted. Arendt’s work importantly suggested that the stateless were so rightless that they lacked even criminal rights. In many respects, the criminal-stateless binary accurately illustrates the rightlessness of refugees in contrast to the rights of US citizen-criminals. However, she partly fails to recognize how the dialectical opposition between foreigner and citizen-criminal could lead to less visible forms of overlap and convergence. Arendt’s binary also indicates an adherence to crypto-normativity, despite her professed antifoundational approach to political issues. Together, her theoretical strengths and certain failures illuminate our own (mis)understandings of a set of complex circumstances experienced today.","PeriodicalId":47788,"journal":{"name":"Political Theory","volume":"51 1","pages":"355 - 381"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45486242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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