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The internal fragility of representative democracy: was Schumpeter right? 代议制民主的内部脆弱性:熊彼特是对的吗?
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00820-y
M. Egidi
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引用次数: 0
Robotization, employment, and income: regional asymmetries and long-run policies in the Euro area. 机器人化、就业和收入：欧元区的区域不对称和长期政策。
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00819-5
Enzo Valentini, Fabiano Compagnucci, Mauro Gallegati, Andrea Gentili
{"title":"Robotization, employment, and income: regional asymmetries and long-run policies in the Euro area.","authors":"Enzo Valentini,&nbsp;Fabiano Compagnucci,&nbsp;Mauro Gallegati,&nbsp;Andrea Gentili","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00819-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00191-023-00819-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This work correlates the impact of robotization on employment and households' income at the regional scale with the level of investment in R&D and education policies. This kind of policy, by raising the qualitative and quantitative levels of human capital, contributes to improving the complementarity effect between humans and robots, thus mitigating the substitution effect. To this end, we compute the Adjusted Penetration of Robots (APR) (a metric used to measure the extent to which robots are being used in a particular industry or sector) at the sectoral level, combining the International Federation of Robotics database for the stock of robots, EUROSTAT Regional database, and the STructural ANalysis database on 150 NUTS-2 regions of the Euro area. We then perform a spatial stacked-panel analysis on the investment in R&D and education level. Results supports the idea that regions that invest more in R&D and have higher levels of human capital can turn the risk of robotization into an increase in both income and \"quantity of work,\" by enhancing complementarity between robots and the labor force. On the contrary, regions investing less in R&D and having lower levels of human capital may suffer a reduction in households' disposable income.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":" ","pages":"1-35"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10111330/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9715033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An agent-based framework for the analysis of the macroeconomic effects of population aging 基于主体的人口老龄化宏观经济影响分析框架
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00814-w
Siyan Chen, Saul Desiderio
{"title":"An agent-based framework for the analysis of the macroeconomic effects of population aging","authors":"Siyan Chen, Saul Desiderio","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00814-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-023-00814-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"33 1","pages":"393 - 427"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49345313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to: complexity minded antitrust 更正：具有复杂性的反垄断
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00817-7
N. Petit, Thibault Schrepel
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引用次数: 0
Financial production and the subprime mortgage crisis. 金融生产和次贷危机。
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00812-y
Daniele Tori, Eugenio Caverzasi, Mauro Gallegati
{"title":"Financial production and the subprime mortgage crisis.","authors":"Daniele Tori,&nbsp;Eugenio Caverzasi,&nbsp;Mauro Gallegati","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00812-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00191-023-00812-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The causes of the 2007-8 subprime crisis continue to be the subject of much debate, with explanations ranging from de-regulation and fraudulent behavior to global imbalances and rising inequality. However, a comprehensive analysis of the endogenous forces that made the crisis inevitable has yet to be presented. This paper offers a 'structural' interpretation of the crisis by synthesising insights from conventional financial economics and the Minskyian and Schumpeterian literature. While highlighting the innovative character of US financial firms evolving from credit providers to <i>producers</i> of financial commodities, we stress the key features of their path towards financial fragility.  We contend that financial institutions were able to achieve progressively unsustainable positions due to the 'enforced indebtedness' of US households, which played a functional, albeit secondary, role in the development of the crisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":" ","pages":"1-31"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10009346/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9680227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The effect of traditional media consumption and internet use on environmental attitudes in Europe 传统媒体消费和互联网使用对欧洲环境态度的影响
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00810-0
Z. Babutsidze, Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg, Andreas Chai
{"title":"The effect of traditional media consumption and internet use on environmental attitudes in Europe","authors":"Z. Babutsidze, Ann-Kathrin Blankenberg, Andreas Chai","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00810-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-023-00810-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"33 1","pages":"309 - 340"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41631389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Drivers of institutional evolution: phylogenetic inertia and ecological pressure 制度进化的驱动因素：系统发育惯性与生态压力
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00813-x
Hoyoon Lee, Dawoon Jeong, Jeong-dong Lee
{"title":"Drivers of institutional evolution: phylogenetic inertia and ecological pressure","authors":"Hoyoon Lee, Dawoon Jeong, Jeong-dong Lee","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00813-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-023-00813-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49362760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of social networks, organizational coordination structures, and knowledge heterogeneity on knowledge transfer and aggregation 社会网络、组织协调结构和知识异质性对知识转移和聚集的影响
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00811-z
Muge Ozman, Andrew Parker
{"title":"The effect of social networks, organizational coordination structures, and knowledge heterogeneity on knowledge transfer and aggregation","authors":"Muge Ozman, Andrew Parker","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00811-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-023-00811-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42935126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complexity-minded antitrust Complexity-minded反垄断
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00808-8
Thibault Schrepel, N. Petit
{"title":"Complexity-minded antitrust","authors":"Thibault Schrepel, N. Petit","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00808-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-023-00808-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44779191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The impact of artificial intelligence on labor markets in developing countries: a new method with an illustration for Lao PDR and urban Viet Nam. 人工智能对发展中国家劳动力市场的影响：一种以老挝人民民主共和国和越南城市为例证的新方法。
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-023-00809-7
Francesco Carbonero, Jeremy Davies, Ekkehard Ernst, Frank M Fossen, Daniel Samaan, Alina Sorgner
{"title":"The impact of artificial intelligence on labor markets in developing countries: a new method with an illustration for Lao PDR and urban Viet Nam.","authors":"Francesco Carbonero, Jeremy Davies, Ekkehard Ernst, Frank M Fossen, Daniel Samaan, Alina Sorgner","doi":"10.1007/s00191-023-00809-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00191-023-00809-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>AI is transforming labor markets around the world. Existing research has focused on advanced economies but has neglected developing economies. Different impacts of AI on labor markets in different countries arise not only from heterogeneous occupational structures, but also from the fact that occupations vary across countries in their composition of tasks. We propose a new methodology to translate existing measures of AI impacts that were developed for the US to countries at various levels of economic development. Our method assesses semantic similarities between textual descriptions of work activities in the US and workers' skills elicited in surveys for other countries. We implement the approach using the measure of suitability of work activities for machine learning provided by Brynjolfsson et al. (Am Econ Assoc Pap Proc 108:43-47, 2018) for the US and the World Bank's STEP survey for Lao PDR and Viet Nam. Our approach allows characterizing the extent to which workers and occupations in a given country are subject to destructive digitalization, which puts workers at risk of being displaced, in contrast to transformative digitalization, which tends to benefit workers. We find that workers in urban Viet Nam, in comparison to Lao PDR, are more concentrated in occupations affected by AI, which requires them to adapt or puts them at risk of being partially displaced. Our method based on semantic textual similarities using SBERT is advantageous compared to approaches transferring AI impact scores across countries using crosswalks of occupational codes.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":" ","pages":"1-30"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9936490/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10764099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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