Journal of Evolutionary Economics最新文献

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Social Darwinism Revisited: How four critics altered the meaning of a near-obsolete term, greatly increased its usage, and thereby changed social science 重温社会达尔文主义:四位评论家如何改变了一个几近过时的术语的含义,大大提高了其使用率,从而改变了社会科学
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00862-w
Geoffrey M. Hodgson
{"title":"Social Darwinism Revisited: How four critics altered the meaning of a near-obsolete term, greatly increased its usage, and thereby changed social science","authors":"Geoffrey M. Hodgson","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00862-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00862-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Many social scientists still resist Darwinian insights. A possible reason for this is a fear of being associated with Social Darwinism. This article updates a 2002 search for appearances of Social Darwinism in articles and reviews on the JSTOR database. This database has since increased substantially in size, and it now includes far more publications in languages other than English. Use of the term Social Darwinism was rare before the 1940s. Talcott Parsons used it in 1932 to criticise the analytic use of the core Darwinian concepts in social science. Subsequently, and for the first time, Herbert Spencer and Willam Graham Sumner were described as Social Darwinists. This led to a major change of meaning of the term, where it was associated more, but not entirely, with free market individualism. With this reconstructed meaning, a 1944 bestselling book by Richard Hofstadter provoked an explosion of usage of the term in postwar years. The continuing use of the term is partly ideologically motivated and has served to deter consideration of Darwinian ideas in social science.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140937658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximity relations and the fate of VC-backed startups: Evidence from a global 33-year-long dataset 邻近关系与风险投资支持的初创企业的命运:来自全球 33 年数据集的证据
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00860-y
Nicolas Bédu, Olivier Brossard, Matthieu Montalban
{"title":"Proximity relations and the fate of VC-backed startups: Evidence from a global 33-year-long dataset","authors":"Nicolas Bédu, Olivier Brossard, Matthieu Montalban","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00860-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00860-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The characteristics of the financial arrangements established to finance startups affect the fate of startups. Among these features, we particularly focus on the proximities and differences between venture capital (VC) investors in syndicated investments. We consider the proximities between investors in a startup and between investors and the startup. Against the background of the theoretical literature dealing with proximity relations, we distinguish five types of proximities between VC investors and between VC investors and the startups they finance: geographic, institutional, organizational, social, and cognitive. We then test six hypotheses regarding the impacts of these proximities on the likelihood of three events occurring in VC-backed startups: obtaining a later-stage round of funding, going public, and being merged or acquired. We implement these tests on a 33-year-long, 68-country sample using survival models adapted to account for tied failures and competing events. We find that the five forms of proximity relations are influential but have distinct roles. We also find that the impacts of these proximities are nonlinear in the sense that too much proximity/distance always ends up reverting the effects of proximity/distance. Finally, we observe that as the theoretical literature predicts, cognitive proximity is positively correlated with the probability of a merger and acquisition (M&amp;A) but negatively correlated with the likelihood of an initial public offering (IPO).</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140884719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creative evolution in economics 经济学中的创造性演变
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00855-9
Abigail Devereaux, Roger Koppl, Stuart Kauffman
{"title":"Creative evolution in economics","authors":"Abigail Devereaux, Roger Koppl, Stuart Kauffman","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00855-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00855-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop a representation of creative evolution in economics based on the theory of the adjacent possible. We start by introducing an epistemological framework for economic theorizing that copes with unknowability and the unlistability of possibility spaces. From this framework, we discuss the use of knowledge in creatively evolving systems and derive four main results: that local knowledge is itself a mechanism of movement through the adjacent possible; that all action is entrepreneurial action; that causality is ambiguous; and that individuals can agree to disagree. We then apply these results to decision-making, innovation, and the emergence of institutions and commons in creatively evolving systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140808731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Venture capital investments in artificial intelligence 人工智能领域的风险投资
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00857-7
Benedetta Montanaro, Annalisa Croce, Elisa Ughetto
{"title":"Venture capital investments in artificial intelligence","authors":"Benedetta Montanaro, Annalisa Croce, Elisa Ughetto","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00857-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00857-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have significantly attracted the attention of institutional investors over the last decade. However, previous literature has not deeply explored the characteristics of venture capital (VC) investments in AI ventures. In this study, we explore whether and to what extent investments in AI ventures differ from those in similar non-AI ventures, and whether they are moderated by venture-level, country-level, and investor-level factors. We test our hypotheses on a sample of 5235 investments in 2689 AI ventures and 9215 investments in 4373 non-AI ventures belonging to the Industry 4.0 domain, observed from 2000 to 2019. We find that the amount invested in AI ventures is significantly lower than non-AI ones: this negative relationship is, however, moderated by a venture’s development stage, VC investor’s experience and the AI development level of the country in which the invested venture operates.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140603291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Creativity, well-being, and economic development: An evolutionary approach 创造力、福祉和经济发展:进化论方法
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00858-6
Maurizio Pugno
{"title":"Creativity, well-being, and economic development: An evolutionary approach","authors":"Maurizio Pugno","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00858-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00858-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Economic development requires endogenous novelties, according to evolutionary economics. To find the endogenous source of novelties, we focus on the creativity of ordinary people when they forge their life path. We argue that such ‘life creativity’ is endogenous to the economic system because it is a typical capability of human beings, because it is intrinsically motivated, thus directly yielding well-being, and because it can be developed with better economic conditions. The paper first introduces the insights of three pioneers of evolutionary economics; it proceeds by showing the key role of creativity in human evolution; then it proposes ‘creative activity’ as an input-output technology that is both useful for and conditioned by economic development. It concludes by contrasting the Industrial Revolution in Britain with the ICT revolution in the US for their different effects of successful innovations on life creativity and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robot revolution and human capital accumulation: implications for growth and labour income 机器人革命与人力资本积累:对经济增长和劳动收入的影响
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00854-w
Thanh Le, Huong Quynh Nguyen, Mai Vu
{"title":"Robot revolution and human capital accumulation: implications for growth and labour income","authors":"Thanh Le, Huong Quynh Nguyen, Mai Vu","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00854-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00854-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We develop a model of endogenous growth with automation to study the impact of industrial robots on growth and labour income. We incorporate human capital accumulation into that framework to examine the role of human capital in sustaining growth without displacing low-skilled labour. While automation replaces low-skilled labour with industrial robots in conducting routine tasks, horizontal innovation creates new varieties in which low-skilled labour has an employment advantage. Labour-augmenting technology takes place to improve productivity of low-skilled labour. As such, those latter types of innovation help counterbalance the adverse effect of automation on low-skilled labour. Human capital, the essential production factor that takes part in every economic activity, including conducting non-routine tasks, accumulates over time through education and training. We show that there exists a long-run equilibrium at which either robots or low-skilled workers are employed, together with human capital, to produce varieties. In the fully endogenous model, final output grows at the rate of human capital accumulation. An improvement in the quality of education and training leads to an acceleration of both automation and variety expansion, but not human capital growth. Our numerical exercise indicates that a permanent increase in automation entails a permanent impact on the range of automated varieties, long-run output level and human capital wage. The shock lowers long-run growth and low-skilled workers’ wage and their effective income share. However, it has no effect on the effective income share of human capital.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of environmental regulation on innovation and international competitiveness 环境监管对创新和国际竞争力的影响
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00852-y
{"title":"The impact of environmental regulation on innovation and international competitiveness","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00852-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00852-y","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of environmental regulation on innovation and international competitiveness. We test the weak, narrow, and strong versions of Porter's hypotheses by looking at the impact of environmental regulation on exports both directly and indirectly through innovation and by introducing the role of pollution intensity in moderating the impact of stringent regulation on innovation and international competitiveness. Green policies are measured with the OECD Environmental Stringency Policy Index, distinguishing between market, non-market instruments, and technology support policies. Differently from previous papers, we adopt the technology gap approach to trade, which is suitable for relating environmental regulation to trade competitiveness and we apply the simultaneous-equation system econometric model with a moderating factor represented by pollution intensity. The results support the weak and strong versions of Porter’s hypotheses and find that the positive impact of regulation on innovation and exports increases with a country’s pollution intensity, suggesting that green policies, if properly coordinated, can represent a win–win strategy, fostering, at the same time, sustainability and international competitiveness.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneity in household consumption behavior: The role of inequality and financial instability 家庭消费行为的异质性:不平等和金融不稳定的作用
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00853-x
Juan Laborda, Cristina Suárez
{"title":"Heterogeneity in household consumption behavior: The role of inequality and financial instability","authors":"Juan Laborda, Cristina Suárez","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00853-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00853-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We analyze, using the micro data of the Household Financial Survey (HFS) of the Bank of Spain, the consumption consequences of the household balance sheets and debt accumulation during the real estate bubble of 2002–2005, the Great Recession (2008–2011) and the subsequent economic recovery phase (2014–2017). Using quantile regression models, we find heterogeneity in household consumption behavior with respect to income and net worth levels, and in response to changes in household net worth in the last two periods. During the considered real estate bubble period, this heterogeneity in behavior is diminished, and only occurs in relation to the level of net wealth, in line with Hyman Minsky’s Paradox of Tranquility. These findings favor the post-Keynesian theory on consumption. The greater inequality leads to a higher propensity of certain households to consume in response to changes in housing and financial net worth. This is compatible with the relative income hypothesis extended in expenditure cascades models. Otherwise, households will be willing to take on more risk during economic boom periods associated with a real estate bubble, which translates into debt-financed consumption that virtually makes such heterogeneity practically disappear.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140054447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Hydrogen a green bubble? 氢气是绿色泡沫吗?
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00848-8
Christian Sandström, Evan Eskilson
{"title":"Is Hydrogen a green bubble?","authors":"Christian Sandström, Evan Eskilson","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00848-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00848-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Hydrogen Illusion (2022) is a self-published book by Samuel Furfari, a retired chemical engineer who worked for 36 years in energy policy at the European Commission. Hydrogen has been brought to the forefront of environmental policy in recent years as the EU and other Western economies are allocating billions of euros and dollars towards hydrogen production. Furfari argues that this is a mistake, and that hydrogen has little potential as an energy form, primarily as it requires so much energy in order to be produced. While at times technical and difficult to follow, The Hydrogen Illusion is a valuable contribution to the ongoing debate about how Western economies can combine economic and environmental development.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140047500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Productivity dynamics of work from home: Firm-level evidence from Japan 在家工作的生产力动态:日本企业层面的证据
IF 1.8 4区 经济学
Journal of Evolutionary Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00191-024-00849-7
Masayuki Morikawa
{"title":"Productivity dynamics of work from home: Firm-level evidence from Japan","authors":"Masayuki Morikawa","doi":"10.1007/s00191-024-00849-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-024-00849-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study documents the changes in work from home (WFH) practices since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic using panel data from original firm surveys in Japan. Particular attention has been given to the productivity dynamics of WFH. The results indicate the following: First, compared to when the first state of emergency was declared in the spring of 2020, at the end of 2021, the ratio of firms utilizing WFH and the intensity of WFH decreased substantially. Second, according to the firms’ evaluations, the mean productivity of WFH improved by more than 10 percentage points, although it was still approximately 20% lower than that of conventional workplaces. The selection effect arising from the exit from this practice among firms with low WFH productivity, and the improvement in productivity among WFH-continuing firms contributed almost equally to the average productivity growth. Third, the majority of firms are planning to discontinue WFH practices and revert to the conventional work style or to reduce WFH intensity after the end of COVID-19, and the gap between firms’ plans and the desire of remote workers is widening.</p>","PeriodicalId":47757,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Evolutionary Economics","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140019433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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