European Urban and Regional Studies最新文献_第4页

Rethinking regional economic resilience: Preconditions and processes shaping transformative resilience 重新思考区域经济弹性:形成转型弹性的先决条件和过程

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231172326

Michaela Trippl, S. Fastenrath, A. Isaksen

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引用次数: 5

Introduction 介绍

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-05-06 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231168534

Martin Lundsteen

引用次数: 0

A clean and civil city: Local associations and the moral bordering of Parisian public space 一个干净文明的城市:巴黎公共空间的地方协会和道德边界

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231168536

C. Benjamin

引用次数: 0

Contesting the integration narrative: Shifting perceptions of EUrope 挑战一体化叙事:改变对欧洲的看法

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231158307

V. Bachmann

{"title":"Contesting the integration narrative: Shifting perceptions of EUrope","authors":"V. Bachmann","doi":"10.1177/09697764231158307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231158307","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union (EU) has long projected the vision of an integrating Europe, centred on successful regional integration, as a better geopolitical model in comparison to ‘others’, such as the Cold War superpowers, US neoconservativism or diverse autocratic regimes. The purported superiority of the ‘European model’ is thereby linked to credibly advancing the story of successful regional integration – internally as well as externally. This article suggests a narrative continuum between EU-optimism and EU-scepticism and argues that perceptions about the ‘success’ of the EU as a model for regional integration have changed between the first and the second decade of the new millennium. As part of this shift, EU-scepticism has gained in prominence over EU-optimism. This is related to a series of geopolitical ruptures since the late 2000s, in particular, the financial crisis, disputes on human mobility and border management, rising nationalism, Brexit and other right-wing populist movements across the continent. Focussing on the divisions within the EU as regards financial and migration policy, this article highlights three interrelated simultaneities. It argues (a) that process and discourse of (b) integration and disintegration have (c) internal and external dimensions. Empirically, it builds on interviews with African and European geopolitical elites that have been conducted as part of two research projects on external perceptions of the EU in East Africa between 2010 and 2018. It thus offers a snapshot on the shift of both ‘internal’ and ‘external’ perceptions of the EU against the context of wider geopolitical transformations over the course of this decisive decade.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47692977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Place and immigrant labour market integration: A sequence analysis approach 地方和移民劳动力市场一体化：序列分析方法

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231166358

Johan Klaesson, Sofia Wixe

{"title":"Place and immigrant labour market integration: A sequence analysis approach","authors":"Johan Klaesson, Sofia Wixe","doi":"10.1177/09697764231166358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231166358","url":null,"abstract":"Although the process of integrating immigrants into the labor market unfolds over many years, it is often modeled as outcomes (e.g. employment) at specific points in time. We contribute to the literature by providing empirical evidence of the sequence of events leading to active labor market participation of East African and EU15 immigrants to Sweden, whom we follow for up to 28 years. By combining the method of sequence analysis with binomial logit estimation, we can explain why individuals are sorted into different representative labor market sequences. A further contribution is that along the usual initial conditions (individual and geographic), we employ longitudinal micro data to find (1) representative sequences of movements between various types of neighborhoods and (2) an empirical estimate of individual ability, which turns out to be a strong predictor for immigrants entering an active labor market trajectory. Our results show that East Africans tend to reside in neighborhoods with a high degree of socioeconomic and ethnic segregation. Despite this, their labor market activity seems to be less influenced by neighborhood trajectories than EU15 immigrants. The labor market activity of EU15 immigrants and female East African immigrants is positively related to residing in less ethnically segregated and socioeconomically stronger neighborhoods. Our results are relevant to policy development since they point to the importance of the initial location of immigrants and their subsequent residential mobility.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"404 - 429"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41701837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trajectories of value capture, strategic coupling and labour regime reconfiguration: Coal mining, automotives and business services in post-socialist Romania 价值获取、战略耦合和劳动制度重构的轨迹:后社会主义罗马尼亚的煤矿开采、汽车和商业服务

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231165200

Ioana Jipa-Muşat, Martha Prevezer

{"title":"Trajectories of value capture, strategic coupling and labour regime reconfiguration: Coal mining, automotives and business services in post-socialist Romania","authors":"Ioana Jipa-Muşat, Martha Prevezer","doi":"10.1177/09697764231165200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231165200","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on global production network research and conceptual explanations of the changing spatial divisions of labour, this article investigates the transformative effects of the dynamic interplay between strategic coupling and multiscalar changes across labour regimes in Central and Eastern European post-socialist sectoral trajectories. It interrogates critically whether sectors across peripheral regions have been able to slot themselves into lead firms’ transnational production systems, resulting in processes of value creation, value capture or value destruction. The empirical analysis reveals that the capacity of domestic resources to purposively match and align themselves to global lead firms and their strategic objectives is influenced by local historical legacies, spatiality, elite agency and labour agency, which combined to shape distinct meso-level transformations. The methodology is based on analysing the post-socialist transformation of three sectors in Romania, which have different historical legacies, institutional configurations, and spatial and temporal vectors of development, allowing us to trace interactions between different modes of strategic coupling or decoupling and labour regime reconfiguration. The central thrust of the article highlights how different modes of strategic coupling into global production networks, or decoupling from global production networks, are causally linked to the reconfiguration of labour regimes, leading to long-term regional socio-economic transformations.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"465 - 484"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47427021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Europe’s semiconductor industry at a crossroads: Industrial policy and regional clusters 十字路口的欧洲半导体产业:产业政策与区域集群

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231165199

Andrew Johnston, R. Huggins

{"title":"Europe’s semiconductor industry at a crossroads: Industrial policy and regional clusters","authors":"Andrew Johnston, R. Huggins","doi":"10.1177/09697764231165199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231165199","url":null,"abstract":"The European Union has agreed to provide significant investment to the semiconductor industry in order to address issues of self-sufficiency and digital sovereignty. This comes on the back of the long-term decline in the competitiveness and size of the industry in Europe. These issues are of considerable significance to urban and regional economic development agendas as the industry is clustered around several European regions. This commentary seeks to examine the extent to which European policy intervention is likely to positively influence Europe’s semiconductor industry. It is argued that the European semiconductor industry is at a crossroads. While it has some competitive advantages and is home to several significant clusters, it faces incessant competition from producers in Asia and the United States. It is argued that European policy should not be space neutral and aim to encourage innovation and enterprise within the sector in conjunction with existing European regional economic development policy measures. Within this approach, supporting key existing clusters through triple helix models of development are likely to be the most effective modes of intervention.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"207 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46118707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Displacing the other to unite the nation: The parallel society legislation in Denmark 取代他者统一国家:丹麦的平行社会立法

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231165202

Martin Lundsteen

{"title":"Displacing the other to unite the nation: The parallel society legislation in Denmark","authors":"Martin Lundsteen","doi":"10.1177/09697764231165202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231165202","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, the then right-wing government in Denmark led by Lars Løkke Rasmussen and supported by the extreme right-wing party Danish People’s Party presented new legislation to end ‘parallel societies’ in Denmark by toughening the criminal law, enforcing Danish knowledge and nursery school assistance to toddlers, and, more importantly for this article, a series of urban interventions in ‘ghetto areas’ considered as such mainly when the proportion of immigrants and descendants from non-Western countries exceeded 50 per cent. Until recently research has focused on either the discursive elements of the ‘ghetto politics’ in Denmark or the urban interventions from an architectural or urban planning point of view. However, newfangled research deal with the entwined economic elements. In this article, I compare the different developmental plans proposed in the affected areas because of the legislation, with an aim to reach further and point at the inherent elements of urban b/ordering, that is, measures taken to attain social order and gain legitimacy by demarcating categories of people to incorporate some and exclude others through urban space. Indeed, through this comparison, I conclude that the ghetto legislation is a compelling example of the urban b/ordering inherent to the politics and dynamics of current liberal capitalist social democracies. It is a social experiment that remodels the geography of Denmark in terms that recall the eugenic and hygienic social and urban policies of the 19th century and form part of a worrying pattern that may have consequences that go beyond the stated ones.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"261 - 281"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43697689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Governance tools for urban food system policy innovations in the Milano Urban Food Policy Pact 《米兰城市粮食政策公约》中城市粮食系统政策创新的治理工具

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231165203

D. Polman, G. Bazzan

引用次数: 0

Hierarchical tendencies, functional specializations, and (in)stability across European banking centers 欧洲各银行中心的等级倾向、职能专门化和稳定性

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231161241

J. Musschoot, B. Derudder, Sabine Dörry

{"title":"Hierarchical tendencies, functional specializations, and (in)stability across European banking centers","authors":"J. Musschoot, B. Derudder, Sabine Dörry","doi":"10.1177/09697764231161241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231161241","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on conceptual research exploring how evolving geographies of finance inform urban and regional change, we examine the size and functional scope of the presence of leading global banks across functional urban areas in Europe. Based on data for 100 major global banks, we find that their overall presence is proportional to (the square root of) the national gross domestic product. London and Luxembourg host far more banks than can be explained by their national gross domestic product, which can be traced back to their export of banking services. We also analyze the geographies of specialized banking services per city. Corporate and investment banking are mainly explained by national gross domestic product, with London emerging as the most prominent center. Private banking and securities services, in turn, are largely independent of national gross domestic product and rely on the importance of small and specialized economies such as Luxembourg and St Helier (Jersey). The stability of Europe’s banking centers is underpinned by their role as the national banking center and/or their specialization in international banking services, as well as manifested in specialized subnetworks of financial centers.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"30 1","pages":"446 - 464"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47069181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0