European Urban and Regional Studies最新文献_第2页

Toward a fine-grained understanding of informality: Subjective meanings, perceptions, and expectations in informal housing trajectories 对非正式性的细致理解:非正式住房轨迹中的主观含义、感知和期望

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231203537

Francesco Chiodelli, Sara Caramaschi, Margherita Grazioli

{"title":"Toward a fine-grained understanding of informality: Subjective meanings, perceptions, and expectations in informal housing trajectories","authors":"Francesco Chiodelli, Sara Caramaschi, Margherita Grazioli","doi":"10.1177/09697764231203537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231203537","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the role of subjective meanings in the production of informal housing. It argues that, although individual and family meanings, aspirations, perceptions, and expectations have usually been overlooked in studies on urban informality, their analysis is fundamental for a sophisticated understanding of the genesis, features, and developing trajectories of informal housing. To this end, the article investigates the informalization process of temporary self-promoted housing units (the so-called casette, i.e. “little houses”) built in the aftermath of the 2009 earthquake in the city of L’Aquila, Italy. Although it is exceptional, the phenomenon of the casette illuminates several traits of other informal housing practices. Thus, it offers two interrelated conceptual insights for a deeper, fine-grained understanding of the varied ontologies of housing informality. First, it illustrates the concurrence of simultaneous drivers, differing in nature (e.g. subjective and objective, structural and agency-related, micro and macro) at the root of the production of informal space, where a key role is also played by inhabitants’ meanings, aspirations, perceptions, and expectations. Second, it shows that informality is not a fixed and unambiguous state. On the contrary, it is a field traversed by intertwined forces in a perpetual state of tension, so that a housing unit can move through different shades of (il)legality entailing varied combinations of subjective and objective drivers.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"34 34","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134953807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stuck in 2012: The hesitant geographies of European financial integration since the Eurozone crisis 困在2012年:欧元区危机以来欧洲金融一体化的犹豫地域

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231201571

David Bassens, Duncan Lindo

{"title":"Stuck in 2012: The hesitant geographies of European financial integration since the Eurozone crisis","authors":"David Bassens, Duncan Lindo","doi":"10.1177/09697764231201571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231201571","url":null,"abstract":"At the heart of the Eurozone crisis was a dramatic divergence in interest rates between member states and a reversal of previously booming cross-border credit expansion from ‘core’ to ‘periphery’ by European banks. The resulting crisis and retreat behind national borders across the Eurozone challenged European elites’ decade-long project of producing European scale as a space for financial accumulation. The Eurozone crisis has been well-described but post-crisis geographies of financial integration have received limited attention. We chart the financial positionality of member states and the relations between them in the period 2012–2019 using a variety of metrics including intra-Eurozone cross-border bank lending. The post-crisis period is dominated by the European Central Bank’s determination to do ‘whatever it takes’ to save the Euro and its financial system. The resulting asset purchases give it a qualitatively different place in the Eurozone financial system and end the crisis period’s retreat behind national borders. But they do not restore pre-crisis dynamics, and, in addition, unevenness along national lines remains. The crisis era core and peripheral labels still hold but the data also reveal important nuances: not least that the distribution of giant banks matters and offshore financial centres cut across core/periphery boundaries. Yet, even as there is no return to booming core-to-periphery credit, German lending into the Eurozone and its counterpart, Italian borrowing, symbolizes the continuing fragility of the Eurozone banking system. European Central Bank efforts ended the crisis, but more than asset purchases will be required if we are not to remain stuck in 2012.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"113 27","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135137755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What are the economic impacts of short food supply chains? A local multiplier effect (LM3) evaluation 短食品供应链的经济影响是什么?局部乘数效应(LM3)评价

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231201572

Anna Kłoczko-Gajewska, Agata Malak-Rawlikowska, Edward Majewski, Adam Wilkinson, Matthew Gorton, Barbara Tocco, Adam Wąs, Monia Saïdi, Áron Török, Mario Veneziani

{"title":"What are the economic impacts of short food supply chains? A local multiplier effect (LM3) evaluation","authors":"Anna Kłoczko-Gajewska, Agata Malak-Rawlikowska, Edward Majewski, Adam Wilkinson, Matthew Gorton, Barbara Tocco, Adam Wąs, Monia Saïdi, Áron Török, Mario Veneziani","doi":"10.1177/09697764231201572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231201572","url":null,"abstract":"Shortening food supply chains attracts increasing support from policymakers, to improve returns to farmers and stimulate rural development. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence regarding the impacts of short food supply chains on local economies. To address this, the article quantifies the impacts of short food supply chains on local economies, using the Keynesian-based Local Multiplier 3 method (LM3), applied to a unique dataset of 122 farm businesses from five European Union countries (France, Hungary, Italy, Poland and the United Kingdom). Estimations cover 305 market chains, comprising both short and long food supply chains, in which sampled farmers participate. The results indicate that the revenues from farm production remain largely within local economies, generating a substantial multiplier effect (LM3 > 2). This effect stems from purchases of farm inputs locally including, in the first instance, hiring local labour, as well as the expenditures of local suppliers that re-spend part of their revenues within the local area. The multiplier effects of short food supply chains are similar to long food supply chain equivalents as both use largely local labour and source tradable inputs locally. In shaping food chain policy a broader set of socioeconomic benefits to local development from selling through short food supply chains should be considered.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"26 3‐4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Challenging the boundaries of exclusive Europeanisation: How young refugees unsettle normative spaces of urban citizenship 挑战排他性欧洲化的边界:年轻难民如何扰乱城市公民身份的规范空间

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231205223

Elisabeth Kirndörfer

{"title":"Challenging the boundaries of exclusive Europeanisation: How young refugees unsettle normative spaces of urban citizenship","authors":"Elisabeth Kirndörfer","doi":"10.1177/09697764231205223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231205223","url":null,"abstract":"This article combines postcolonial and feminist geography approaches to make sense of refugees’ everyday lives in Europe. The article weaves ‘global’ accounts on migration and ‘local’ negotiations of inclusion and exclusion into one story: how young refugees, within urban spaces of arrival, challenge and reformulate European orders of belonging and citizenship. Departing from works that conceptualise arrival within the urban fabric, it suggests a postcolonial lens to young refugees’ intimate and embodied processes of emplacement. My explorations are based on field research conducted in the East German city of Leipzig. This local urban context provides unique insights into how migration-related phenomena are negotiated in a very particular European region in which postsocialist and postcolonial histories of migration intersect. Based on qualitative interviews and ethnographic observations, the article interprets the young peoples’ articulations as ways of ‘speaking back’ to and countering the violent and hierarchical segmentation of the (post)colonial world. In creating alternative spaces of belonging, citizenship and encounter, they decentre Europe from below.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"56 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Financialization, dependence, and state regulation: The accumulation strategies of German energy companies in Hungary 金融化、依赖与国家监管:德国能源公司在匈牙利的积累策略

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231201568

Márton Czirfusz

引用次数: 0

The permanent regime of temporary solutions: Housing of forced migrants in Europe as a policy challenge 临时解决方案的永久制度:作为政策挑战的欧洲被迫移民的住房

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231197963

Kārlis Lakševics, Yvonne Franz, Annegret Haase, Bahanur Nasya, Daniela Patti, Ursula Reeger, Ieva Raubiško, Anika Schmidt, Andris Šuvajevs

{"title":"The permanent regime of temporary solutions: Housing of forced migrants in Europe as a policy challenge","authors":"Kārlis Lakševics, Yvonne Franz, Annegret Haase, Bahanur Nasya, Daniela Patti, Ursula Reeger, Ieva Raubiško, Anika Schmidt, Andris Šuvajevs","doi":"10.1177/09697764231197963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231197963","url":null,"abstract":"Periods of forced migration to and in Europe have been common in the past decade and show no expectation of stalling due to ongoing armed conflicts, global inequalities and the adverse effects of climate change. Nevertheless, the provision of accommodation for asylum seekers and refugees continues to depend on temporary, ad hoc solutions. In the context of housing financialisation and shortage of affordable housing across European cities, this decreases opportunities for integration and securing other needs, such as jobs, language acquisition and childcare, but increases the risk of refugee homelessness and social exclusion. Based on cross-national Urban Living Labs exchanges in Leipzig, Riga, Lund, Helsingborg and Vienna, this commentary argues for a European agenda for long-term housing solutions for forced migrants in the arrival and settling phases that tackle issues from discrimination to access, to belonging. Importantly, creating long-term housing solutions for refugees would benefit whole housing systems as instruments of social inclusion.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cities fight for autonomy: A view from an ongoing protest in Israel 城市为自治而战:来自以色列正在进行的抗议活动的观点

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231201563

Nufar Avni

引用次数: 0

Governing the bairro clandestino of Cova da Moura (1974–2015): Decentred and collaborative governance in an informal neighbourhood in Lisbon’s metropolitan area Cova da Moura的秘密城市治理(1974-2015):里斯本市区非正式社区的分散式协作治理

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231188303

Alessandro Colombo, Marco Allegra

{"title":"Governing the bairro clandestino of Cova da Moura (1974–2015): Decentred and collaborative governance in an informal neighbourhood in Lisbon’s metropolitan area","authors":"Alessandro Colombo, Marco Allegra","doi":"10.1177/09697764231188303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231188303","url":null,"abstract":"Cova da Moura was established in the municipality of Amadora in the mid-1970s as a bairro clandestino (‘informal’ or ‘illegal neighbourhood’). Since then, it has grown into a community of thousands of residents; having escaped the large rehousing operations of the 1990s, Cova da Moura is today one of the few surviving bairros clandestinos in the metropolitan area of Lisbon, as well as a ‘distressed urban area’. In the four decades of its life, Cova da Moura has passed through different eras of policymaking, and has been the object of a variety of public interventions. The article provides a critical assessment of the Iniciativa Bairros Críticos (Critical Neighbourhoods Initiative, 2005–2013), as an example of a policy initiative embodying a normative vision of collaborative governance. The case of the Iniciativa Bairros Críticos in Cova da Moura provides some lessons on how collaborative governance design can address key challenges that ‘distressed urban areas’ pose to public intervention – but at the same time shows us the unavoidable pitfalls of the process, as well as the limits of their reach vis-à-vis broad, structural issues.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Are peripheral regions in troubled waters for sustainability transitions? A systematic analysis of the literature 周边地区是否处于可持续转型的困境中?对文献的系统分析

2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231194316

Mário Vale, Angeliki Peponi, Luís Carvalho, Ana Patrícia Veloso, Margarida Queirós, Paulo Morgado

{"title":"Are peripheral regions in troubled waters for sustainability transitions? A systematic analysis of the literature","authors":"Mário Vale, Angeliki Peponi, Luís Carvalho, Ana Patrícia Veloso, Margarida Queirós, Paulo Morgado","doi":"10.1177/09697764231194316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09697764231194316","url":null,"abstract":"While the role of cities and regions is increasingly acknowledged for climate action and discussed in the literature on sustainability transitions, the specific condition of peripheral regions has received less attention. This article develops a bibliometric review to shed light and discuss how the (multi-dimensional) notion of periphery has been conceived and implicitly declinate in different literature streams studying low-carbon sustainability transitions at the sub-national level. While the studies explicitly addressing the issues of peripherality are still scarce, the article identifies four critical dimensions that contribute to frame structural bottlenecks and opportunities: socio-spatial unevenness, asset fragility, network positionality and agency and the multi-scalar embeddedness of transition policies. At the interface of urban and regional studies and sustainability transitions’ research, these dimensions open up new research challenges and trading zones ahead for peripheral regions on navigating troubled waters of sustainability transitions.","PeriodicalId":47746,"journal":{"name":"European Urban and Regional Studies","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135397051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The heterogeneous effect of European Union Cohesion Policy on regional well-being 欧盟凝聚力政策对区域福祉的异质性效应

IF 3.1 2区经济学

European Urban and Regional Studies Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1177/09697764231188304

Elena Calegari, Antonella Rita Ferrara, Marzia Freo, A. Reggiani

引用次数: 0