Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences最新文献

{"title":"The political and social challenges facing the empowerment of Arab women in the shadow of technological development","authors":"Ansam Faiq Al-Obidi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1254","url":null,"abstract":"Arab women have assumed an important social, economic and political status throughout the ages after long conflicts and struggles and a series of failures and successes to realize their rights as human beings, and in light of the new changes that societies have undergone in an era characterized by rapid real-time technological development and scientific progress, women's practical, scientific, vital and influential contribution has become a fundamental necessity in all aspects of economic, social and politics. The research has reached important results, including: the need to work on spreading a culture of balance and equality between men and women, which is the basic principle for facing many challenges that stand as an obstacle towards empowering women, supporting their participation in development, and advancing the wheel of development in society. It is the main strong foundation for realizing all the rights that women seek to obtain in various aspects of life, as well as empowering women by the force of law, which is the strict hand of their support in entitlement to their rights, as many countries have put in place laws according to which women are empowered with compulsory education and Free to be a basic supporter of self-development for her children and building her community. The quota system that was created as a means to support women’s political empowerment with a limited positive impact is not reliable as a final goal with regard to the fairness of women’s political participation, since political parties’ choices for female candidates within the quota are not subject to the criteria of competencies and the appropriate scientific, cultural or popular level of well-earned achievements. Also, the dominance of tribal, clan and interest relations, where the capabilities of these female candidates are negated or have limited ability to absorb and present problems, solutions and sufferings of women, in order to reach positive legislation for those who represent them according to a mandatory political agenda that seeks to achieve it. The modern global standards brought about by the digital information revolution and its requirements in lifestyles necessitated their employment in creating mechanisms to empower women by preparing distinguished women not only within the educational level, but also with the expertise and skills that qualify them for leadership positions and active political participation and support them with all developmental means, especially with regard to the use of social media to educate women in order to change the stereotype set by the patriarchal culture and at the same time provide them with the skills and expertise necessary to qualify them scientifically, technically and politically to reach their primary role in community development through its political culture that qualifies them to build a better politician, a better social role model improving women political future .","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"920 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of the RED SAP model on developing the peripheral thinking of the fourth-grade literary female students in the subject of Sociology","authors":"Nidhal Muzahim Al-Azawi, Mustafa Younis Ibrahim","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1259","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the present research is to reveal the impact of the RED SAP model on the attainment of female students in the fourth grade of literary sociology and to develop their briefing thinking. s Education Directorate/Kirkuk Centre, The researcher selected the Dijla Girls Secondary for the experimental group and the preparations of the popular uprising for girls for the control group to apply his experience, as the experimental group consisted of (30) Student and control group of (32) student, the two researchers performed the process of parity between the two groups in some variables, and the two researchers promised a test for briefing thinking to be from (25) Position within five skills (generating new realizations, generating new concepts, generating new ideas, generating new alternatives and generating new creations) and after teaching the two groups, the researchers applied the research tool to them and found significant statistical differences between the two groups in briefing thinking and in favour of the experimental group, in the light of which a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals was developed.","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"440 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Superior thinking and its relationship to intellectual maturity among university students","authors":"Zahraa Miqdad Abdulhadi, Tariq Hashem Khamis","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1257","url":null,"abstract":"The topic of the link between superior thinking and intellectual maturity represents the strong link between (intellectual values) represented by intellectual maturity and (behavioral values) represented by superior thinking. A person goes through successive stages of development, and he does not reach the stage of mental maturity until he passes through many experiences, so he becomes a fetus, then a child, then a young person, then an old man. The human being is sensory, psychological and mental, and that transformation and transition also have its stages, and that these stages for the mind are not necessarily related to the stages of human life","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"41 7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study happiness among secondary school students","authors":"Awan Kazem Aziz, Fatima Ismail Talal","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1264","url":null,"abstract":"The current research aims to identify the level of academic happiness among high school students. Differences are statistically significant in school happiness depending on the gender variable (male-female) among high school students. The differences are statistically significant in school happiness depending on the variable of specialization (scientific-literary) among high school students. High school students. The research sample (400 students) from salah al-Din high schools/ Tikrit district, and the researchers built a tool to measure (academic happiness), as it is (40) Paragraph, distributed in three areas (emotional field, cognitive field, social field). Five alternatives to the response have been developed for each paragraph. Stability has been calculated in a retested manner of 0.79 and is a good stability factor. The results showed:","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapport Enhancing Formulas in Prophetic Hadith: A Politeness Perspective","authors":"Muhammed Badea Ahmed","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1260","url":null,"abstract":"Universally, language is used not only as a means of communicating information, ideas, etc., but as a means for maintaining and enhancing interpersonal relations. Each language has its own set of tools to achieve this end. In Arabic, as part of the Arab Islamic culture, there exists a large number of rapport enhancing formulas within the Prophetic Hadith. Formulas like:","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effect of mental exercises to develop some mental abilities among students of the third stage of football law","authors":"Saadah Hasanain Abdulmunem, Saba Mohamed Hamid, Mohamed Ashour Abbas","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1253","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of the research was manifested through research, observation and field experiment, because the researchers are academic judges and specialists. It was found that the errors that occur during lectures when explaining the football law are related to (mental) variables, so the study aimed to influence the use of specialized mental exercises to develop some mental abilities of the third stage students in The football subject, in addition to knowing its effect on the study variables, while the researchers hypothesized that mental exercises positively affect the development of some mental abilities for third-year students in the subject of football. There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post tests of the experimental and control groups in the development of the study variables, while the researchers followed the experimental approach with the two equal groups to suit the nature of the study. The researchers applied their experience to a sample of (20) students from the third stage in the Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Divided into two groups equally, as for the study variables that included some mental abilities (focus attention, kinesthetic perception, mental perception), as well as ,The researchers applied their mental exercises over a period of (10) weeks and at a rate of (1) unit per week. After completing the post tests, the researchers carried out the statistical treatments using the spss program, and the researchers came up with several conclusions, the most important of which are: the experimental group outperformed the control group in all the tests under review. The study in the post test, which indicates the effectiveness of mental exercises, and that attention to the mental aspect contributes significantly to the cognitive aspect, both of which are reflected in improving the level of arbitration performance, and that mental exercises are an important and helpful method that contributes to the effectiveness of learning some basic tasks for students that serve the level of performance in general.","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Environmental administrative control and its role in achieving the environmental dimension of sustainable development - a comparative study","authors":"Fawwaz Khalaf Dhahir","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1263","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development is one of the topics, or issues related to human rights and freedoms, that countries aim to achieve, because of the importance of employing natural resources that benefit current generations in order to benefit future generations, and sustainable development is not limited to a specific field, but rather It has multiple dimensions, such as the social, economic and environmental dimension, and therefore it is not surprising that we see the factors of correlation and correlation between the environment and sustainable development, as the protection and preservation of the environment is one of the dimensions that sustainable development aims to achieve, and in a way that it is not possible to separate the environment and sustainable development, and that The issue of protecting the environment, and achieving the environmental dimension of sustainable development, is one of the core duties of administrative control agencies in general, and environmental administrative control in particular, as well as its connection to the public order that these bodies or agencies seek to preserve, in accordance with the provisions of the relevant laws. By protecting the environment and sustainable development, with its means or tools, and the measures it takes, whether related to the preventive aspect or the remedial aspect, as it can manage The ability to achieve the environmental dimension of sustainable development, through the preventive measures that it undertakes, such as prohibiting and licensing to do something, or by notification, that is, notifying the administrative control authorities to carry out a specific activity, in addition to remedial issues, including the imposition of administrative penalties, such as fines and confiscation, Or stopping the activity, in addition to raising civil and criminal liability against violators, which contributes to achieving the dimensions of sustainable development, including the environmental dimension","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The impact of particular exercises according to the fluidity of kinetic transfer for some variables Biomechanics for the moment of upgrading and the achievement of a long jump of the talented","authors":"Ali Hussein Sagheer, Abbas Ali Lafta, Amjad Nsaif Jasem","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1280","url":null,"abstract":"The research contained introduction, problem, hypotheses and objectives, as it touched upon the impact of particular exercises according to the fluidity of kinetic transfer on some biomechanical variables at the moment of upgrading for the research sample from the talented long-jumpers . As the research touched on the stages of the smooth transport motion the penultimate step and the last step of the speed. And the starting speed of the body, the angle of departure, the fluidity of motion, the kinetic transfer and the achievement of the sample members. Where the results for the control and experimental groups and the relationship that took place according to the kinetic transfer fluidity of the particular exercises that the researchers used in the study variables. The researchers also reached the results of the control and experimental groups in the variables of the study in the achievement of the sample members in the impact of these particular exercises and what they reached in the pre and posttest of the sample members. The research concluded that the use of such exercises operatively affected according to the fluidity of the kinetic transfer of the biomechanical variables and the achievement of the sample members.","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The social motives of oppression in Andalusian poetry (the era of Beni al-Ahmar)","authors":"Jumaa Hussein Youssef, Muhammad Hamid Abdullah","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1286","url":null,"abstract":"In Andalusian poetry, oppression was an artistic phenomenon, its motives were numerous, and its causes were colored by the colors of its causes and the feelings of its owners. This research represents the endeavor to trace the social motives of this phenomenon, by revealing its dimensions and connotations in the souls of its creators from the Andalusian poets, those whose sense of oppression stifled their lives. So that strength becomes with him the first condition for a life worthy of humanity of man. The research is extracted from the doctoral thesis tagged (Conqueror in Andalusian entitled era of Bani al-Ahmar (635 AH - 798AH) - an analytical study -). The research was based on a preface and two topics: The first: ethnic and religious diversity, which began to form a real conflict on the land of Andalusia. It is an ideological conflict sponsored by the Christians and lit up by the Jews. It is not surprising to see these people trying to pour all their hatred against the sanctities of the nation and the places of its honor and glory. The second: Injustice and prisons and how they reflected on the poet’s life psychologically and intellectually and on the nature of the place’s relationship with artistic creativity, and the extent of his ability to explode the poet’s feelings and deepen his oppression. Then the conclusion and the findings of the research.","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessment of the financial performance of insurance companies in Iraq","authors":"Maryam Muzahem Abbas, Feryal Salih Mahdi","doi":"10.55384/2790-4237.1261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55384/2790-4237.1261","url":null,"abstract":"Insurance companies play an important role in providing services and supporting the state's economy, and they participate in achieving the goals of development plans in the economic field, in addition to realizing many social and economic benefits. Therefore, it has become important to continuously evaluate the performance of insurance companies' activity in Iraq to know the level of their performance. One of the most important of these assessments is financial analysis. It helps in analyzing and interpreting data in a way that helps management determine the level of performance and give an image and personality to it, so that strengths and weaknesses are identified. Various analytical tools have been identified through which it is possible to determine and evaluate the level of performance, and the study has reached a set of important findings , There are some legislative problems in the company’s activity, Liquidity declined in 2010 and 2011 due to the lack of additional financial analysis, and recommendations, Draft a law that helps in activating the insurance sector, Emphasis on the use of modern technology to rotate the company's activity to help develop insurance services and enhance its national economic activity.","PeriodicalId":477298,"journal":{"name":"Journal of STEPS for humanities and social sciences","volume":"464 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135947551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}