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Strategic Litigation before the International Court of Justice: Evaluating Impact in the Campaign for Rohingya Rights 国际法院的战略诉讼:评估罗兴亚人权利运动的影响
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac025
M. Ramsden
{"title":"Strategic Litigation before the International Court of Justice: Evaluating Impact in the Campaign for Rohingya Rights","authors":"M. Ramsden","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac025","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Strategic litigation, a form of litigation brought with the goal to stimulate structural change, is a growing practice in international courts. Although there has been increased scholarly attention on these trends, it has yet to consider the impact arising from strategic litigation before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). This article outlines a basic structure to evaluate the impact of ICJ strategic litigation. It does so generally and through a case study into the campaign by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) to restore Rohingya rights and secure accountability for crimes committed against this population through the claim that Myanmar has violated the Genocide Convention. This article identifies the OIC’s campaign goals and how the ICJ case initiated by The Gambia furthered that campaign and evaluates the impact of this case in advancing Rohingya rights.","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47647634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Behavioural Economics and ISDS Reform: A Response to Marceddu and Ortolani 行为经济学与ISDS改革:对Marceddu和Ortolani的回应
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac026
T. Grant, F. Kieff
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引用次数: 0
Trade Defence Instruments: A New Tool for the European Union’s Extractivism 贸易防御工具：欧盟采掘主义的新工具
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac024
Victor Crochet
{"title":"Trade Defence Instruments: A New Tool for the European Union’s Extractivism","authors":"Victor Crochet","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The European Union (EU) is regularly criticized for using its trade policies to arm-twist other countries into agreeing to supply European factories with raw materials. One area of its trade policy, however, has thus far escaped attention in this regard: trade defence. This should change as the EU increasingly uses trade defence instruments not only to address unfair trade practices but also to seek access to raw materials from other countries. It does so by imposing higher trade defence tariffs on countries that employ policies that ensure raw materials extracted within their territories are processed domestically. This approach is worrisome since, due to the EU’s market size, it may discourage resource-rich countries from developing downstream industries of their own. Furthermore, these countries’ policies are often in line with their international obligations so that the EU is unilaterally infringing on these countries’ sovereignty over their natural resources when targeting these policies. These countries and their exporting producers should thus seize the means at their disposal to put a stop to the EU’s practices.","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43524016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Infecting the Mind: Establishing Responsibility for Transboundary Disinformation 感染思想:建立跨界虚假信息的责任
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac023
Henning Lahmann
{"title":"Infecting the Mind: Establishing Responsibility for Transboundary Disinformation","authors":"Henning Lahmann","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article examines the legal issues concerning the establishment of responsibility for an internationally wrongful act in the context of transboundary disinformation. In light of the unprecedented surge of potentially dangerous health disinformation throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there is growing consensus among academics and states that influence campaigns that utilize false or misleading information may qualify as a violation of international law, amounting to a prohibited coercive intervention, a breach of the target state’s territorial inviolability or independence of state powers or, in extreme cases, even a use of force. However, the aspects of attributing the dissemination of disinformation to a state and of demonstrating a causal nexus between disinformation and effect that are necessary for international responsibility to arise have not been sufficiently addressed in the literature. This article analyses the challenges that contemporary forms of digital disinformation create for proving attribution pursuant to the customary rules of state responsibility as well as the issue of causation. In doing so, it investigates the content of the primary rules for clues pertaining to the necessary causal nexus and assesses different standards of causation employed in international and domestic law.","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44196358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Intergovernmental Yet Dynamically Expansive: Concordance Legalization as an Alternative Regional Trading Arrangement in ASEAN and Beyond 政府间但动态扩展:作为东盟及其他地区贸易安排的协议合法化
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac021
Hsien-Li Tan
{"title":"Intergovernmental Yet Dynamically Expansive: Concordance Legalization as an Alternative Regional Trading Arrangement in ASEAN and Beyond","authors":"Hsien-Li Tan","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac021","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The conventional regional trading arrangement landscape holds two primary models. One is the ‘dynamically expansive supranational model’ of the European Union (EU) that progressively enlarges its community beyond the constituent treaty through its evolving laws and institutions. The other is the ‘static intergovernmental model’ of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) where members strictly uphold obligations in the original agreement – no more and no less. A certain genre of Asia-Pacific regional trading arrangements (and beyond in the global South) sits uncomfortably within this bifurcated landscape. Sovereignty-centric, they seek a dynamic and ever-expanding community like the EU but, firmly rejecting supranationalism, insist on intergovernmental modalities as seen in the USMCA. Unsurprisingly, they have not been effective. Using post-2007 integration data from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, this article presents concordance legalization as a new explanatory framework in this landscape, demonstrating how one can regionalize successfully despite being simultaneously agenda expansive and intergovernmentally operational. Concordance legalization’s four-pronged strategy – the constituent treaty explicitly entrenching intergovernmentalism to facilitate dynamic agenda expansion; the dual-step system of primary and secondary laws (with a carefully calibrated use of hard and soft instruments); the organizational hierarchy that expands, implements and exerts intra-regional accountability pressures through numerous meetings and monitoring mechanisms (rather than adjudication) that enforce compliance – has enabled this curious success.","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42626741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On My Way Out – Advice to Young Scholars VII: Taking Exams Seriously (Part 1); Vital Statistics; In This Issue; In This Issue – Reviews 在我离开的路上——给青年学者的忠告七:认真对待考试(上)关键统计数据;本期;本期-回顾
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac022
{"title":"On My Way Out – Advice to Young Scholars VII: Taking Exams Seriously (Part 1); Vital Statistics; In This Issue; In This Issue – Reviews","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48455093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letters to the Editors 致编辑的信
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-06-05 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac011
Cornelia Weiss
{"title":"Letters to the Editors","authors":"Cornelia Weiss","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46611465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Benedictine Monastery in Abu Ghosh Abu Ghosh的本笃会修道院
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac029
{"title":"Benedictine Monastery in Abu Ghosh","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac029","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42968619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac008
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60700502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
OUP accepted manuscript OUP接受稿件
IF 1.2 3区 社会学
European Journal of International Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/ejil/chac010
{"title":"OUP accepted manuscript","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ejil/chac010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47727,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of International Law","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60700551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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