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INVESTIGATING OF BEHAVIORAL INFLUENCES ON FIRE EVACUATION EFFECTIVENESS: A REVIEW OF STUDIES 调查行为对火灾疏散效果的影响：研究综述
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-31-45
Anastasia Jafarova
{"title":"INVESTIGATING OF BEHAVIORAL INFLUENCES ON FIRE EVACUATION EFFECTIVENESS: A REVIEW OF STUDIES","authors":"Anastasia Jafarova","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-31-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-31-45","url":null,"abstract":"Presents a literature review that examines the impact of human factors on evacuation in fires. The classification of factors influencing the evacuation process is presented. The known studies on the influence of behavioral factors on the evacuation process in fires are analyzed. A review of approaches to modeling human behavior in crisis situations is carried out. The influence of various factors on the behavior of evacuees at different stages of the evacuation process, the role of decision makers in evacuation is studied.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140690930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENSURING FIRE SAFETY OF SHIPBUILDING FACILITIES 整合数字技术，确保造船设施的消防安全
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-46-52
Ksenia Melnikova, Roman Kalashnikov, Grigory Orlov
{"title":"INTEGRATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ENSURING FIRE SAFETY OF SHIPBUILDING FACILITIES","authors":"Ksenia Melnikova, Roman Kalashnikov, Grigory Orlov","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-46-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-46-52","url":null,"abstract":"Fires occur almost every year on ships and ships under construction and repair. In the case of ship repair docks and shipyards, evacuation of people in case of fire is complicated by the volume of fire-hazardous and fire works. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use artificial intelligence technology, which will take into account the place of ignition, the rate of fire spread and the influence of fire hazards. \u0000To optimize and improve the efficiency of paperwork, it is proposed to use the technology of «big data» (Big Data). It will allow you to receive and analyze simultaneously several dozen processes taking place at the facility: routine maintenance, serviceability of fire protection systems and the availability of qualifications for an employee performing fire work. \u0000The practical significance of the proposed measures lies in their use to increase the effectiveness of fire prevention at shipbuilding facilities.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FEATURES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTOCOLS 密码协议的特点
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-53-59
Alexander Labinsky
{"title":"FEATURES OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTOCOLS","authors":"Alexander Labinsky","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-53-59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-1-53-59","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the features of cryptographic protocols used to protect data transmitted over a computer network. Due to the increase in the number of network attacks, the urgency of the problem of network security is constantly increasing. \u0000The cryptographic protocol contains a description of the structures used and a set of rules governing the use of cryptographic transformations and algorithms in information communication processes between two or more participants. \u0000The article provides classification of cryptographic protocols on various features and considers security properties of protocols, characterizing their resistance to various attacks. The SSL data encryption protocol, which uses asymmetric cryptography for key authentication, symmetric encryption to preserve confidentiality and authentication codes to verify message integrity, \u0000is discussed in detail. The SSL protocol has been widely used in recent years for instant messaging and IP voice transmission in applications such as e-mail, Internet fax and others. \u0000The article deals with encryption and hashing of data (MD5, SHA-1, DES encryption algorithms). Computer models of data encryption (DES algorithm), text data checksum calculation (CRC32 algorithm) and password character matching were developed according to the algorithms considered. The computer models were implemented as computer programs, with the first two models as console programs and the third model as a program with graphical interface.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF EVACUATION OF PEOPLE IN CASE OF FIRE 整合人工智能技术，提高火灾时人员疏散的效率
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-30-36
Grigoriy Mel'nikov, Sergey Tursenev
{"title":"INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF EVACUATION OF PEOPLE IN CASE OF FIRE","authors":"Grigoriy Mel'nikov, Sergey Tursenev","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-30-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-30-36","url":null,"abstract":"The application of artificial intelligence technology to improve the evacuation control system at fires is considered. The focus is on the shortcomings of traditional evacuation methods and the potential of artificial intelligence in big data processing to optimize the flow of people. \u0000The integration of artificial intelligence algorithms with models of human behavior to develop more effective evacuation scenarios that take into account the psychological and physiological aspects of human behavior in emergency situations is discussed.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":"558 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENSURING FIRE SAFETY OF COMPLEX ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED THERMOCATALYTIC SYSTEMS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, DIAGNOSTICS 确保内燃机复杂电子控制热催化系统的防火安全：理论基础、诊断
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-15-22
Bogdan Gavkalyuk, V. Lozhkin
{"title":"ENSURING FIRE SAFETY OF COMPLEX ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED THERMOCATALYTIC SYSTEMS OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS, DIAGNOSTICS","authors":"Bogdan Gavkalyuk, V. Lozhkin","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-15-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-15-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the theory and practice of diagnosing fire and emergency modes of operation of piston engines with neutralizers as part of vehicles with electronic and digital control of fuel supply processes. The concept of the work is multidisciplinary, updated on the analysis of problems of global environmental sustainability, fundamental and applied research on the kinetics and energy dynamics of the generation of useful and flammable excess heat in engines and neutralizers during the combustion of fuel hydrocarbons. Gorenje The paper proposes a diagnostic method based on instrumental gas analytical control of the exhaust gas composition of a piston engine in the free acceleration mode and the use of multiple regression equations for the relationship of the exhaust gas composition with fuel supply parameters.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":"35 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139838485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE WORK OF MILITARY UNITS ENERGY FACILITIES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 优化俄罗斯联邦北极区军事单位能源设施工作的方法
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-37-44
Yuri A. Nikitin, Victoria N. Kuznetsova
{"title":"METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE WORK OF MILITARY UNITS ENERGY FACILITIES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"Yuri A. Nikitin, Victoria N. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-37-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-37-44","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable energy supply to military consumers directly affects the security of the country. That is why it is necessary to develop an energy system that would meet the requirements of new realities. \u0000One of the main tasks facing the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the protection of State sovereignty and the preservation of security in the Arctic zone. In order to maintain the combat capability and combat readiness of a military facility, it is necessary to provide it with fuel and energy resources in a timely manner. The issue of optimizing the operation of boilers is relevant today and requires the search for new solutions. This methodology takes into account criteria of different types: periodic (cyclic) and random. All factors have varying degrees of influence on the choice of the optimal strategy for optimizing the operation of an energy facility. As optimization measures, the methodology considers the expediency of converting boiler houses from diesel fuel to gaseous fuel.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139777457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE WORK OF MILITARY UNITS ENERGY FACILITIES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 优化俄罗斯联邦北极区军事单位能源设施工作的方法
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-37-44
Yuri A. Nikitin, Victoria N. Kuznetsova
{"title":"METHODOLOGY FOR OPTIMIZING THE WORK OF MILITARY UNITS ENERGY FACILITIES IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION","authors":"Yuri A. Nikitin, Victoria N. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-37-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-37-44","url":null,"abstract":"Reliable energy supply to military consumers directly affects the security of the country. That is why it is necessary to develop an energy system that would meet the requirements of new realities. \u0000One of the main tasks facing the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the protection of State sovereignty and the preservation of security in the Arctic zone. In order to maintain the combat capability and combat readiness of a military facility, it is necessary to provide it with fuel and energy resources in a timely manner. The issue of optimizing the operation of boilers is relevant today and requires the search for new solutions. This methodology takes into account criteria of different types: periodic (cyclic) and random. All factors have varying degrees of influence on the choice of the optimal strategy for optimizing the operation of an energy facility. As optimization measures, the methodology considers the expediency of converting boiler houses from diesel fuel to gaseous fuel.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":"528 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RESEARCH ON THE TYPES OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER TURBINES 研究水力发电涡轮机的类型
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-53-60
Amirreza Abdollahi Seyyed
{"title":"RESEARCH ON THE TYPES OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER TURBINES","authors":"Amirreza Abdollahi Seyyed","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-53-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-53-60","url":null,"abstract":"Renewable energy resources related to hydroelectric power supply a large part of the electricity in the world. In the hydroelectric power method, the energy of water flowing is converted into electricity. This method is considered a renewable energy resource because the water cycle is uniformly continued with sunlight. One of the first hydroelectric power applications was in grain milling, while today, modern hydroelectric power plants use turbines and generators to produce electricity. This paper is aimed to investigate the influential factors in the performance of all types of hydroelectric power turbines. Electricity generation through the thermal energy conversion process has special features such as non-polluting the environment, good efficiency, cheapness of ocean power, etc.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":"527 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139836948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT OF DEPARTMENTS OF THE FIRE AND RESCUE SUPPORT SERVICE FOR FLIGHTS TO PERFORM TASKS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND RESCUE OF PEOPLE ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION, DEPENDING ON FROM THE ASSIGNED AIRPORT CATEGORY 根据指定的机场类别，按照消防要求，组织管理航班消防和救援支持服务部门执行灭火和救人任务
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-23-29
Vitaly Krymsky, Vladislav Golovenko, Timur Kazakov-Prokopyev
{"title":"ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT OF DEPARTMENTS OF THE FIRE AND RESCUE SUPPORT SERVICE FOR FLIGHTS TO PERFORM TASKS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND RESCUE OF PEOPLE ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION, DEPENDING ON FROM THE ASSIGNED AIRPORT CATEGORY","authors":"Vitaly Krymsky, Vladislav Golovenko, Timur Kazakov-Prokopyev","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-23-29","url":null,"abstract":"The normative and technical requirements are considered, according to which the assignment of categories to airports according to the unified All-Russian classification – the level of required fire protection, as well as a set of measures through which staffing of fire departments and emergency rescue units with forces and means is organized, as well as, according to these categories, staffing of units with personnel according to the staff of employees fire and rescue flight support services. Both the organization of preliminary planning and the combat management system for a real fire during the conduct of combat operations to extinguish fires, as well as emergency rescue operations in an aircraft accident situation, fully depend on these factors.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":"473 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139839100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT OF DEPARTMENTS OF THE FIRE AND RESCUE SUPPORT SERVICE FOR FLIGHTS TO PERFORM TASKS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND RESCUE OF PEOPLE ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION, DEPENDING ON FROM THE ASSIGNED AIRPORT CATEGORY 根据指定的机场类别，按照消防要求，组织管理航班消防和救援支持服务部门执行灭火和救人任务
NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS) Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-23-29
Vitaly Krymsky, Vladislav Golovenko, Timur Kazakov-Prokopyev
{"title":"ORGANIZATION OF MANAGEMENT OF DEPARTMENTS OF THE FIRE AND RESCUE SUPPORT SERVICE FOR FLIGHTS TO PERFORM TASKS FOR FIRE EXTINGUISHING AND RESCUE OF PEOPLE ACCORDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION, DEPENDING ON FROM THE ASSIGNED AIRPORT CATEGORY","authors":"Vitaly Krymsky, Vladislav Golovenko, Timur Kazakov-Prokopyev","doi":"10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61260/2307-7476-2024-2023-4-23-29","url":null,"abstract":"The normative and technical requirements are considered, according to which the assignment of categories to airports according to the unified All-Russian classification – the level of required fire protection, as well as a set of measures through which staffing of fire departments and emergency rescue units with forces and means is organized, as well as, according to these categories, staffing of units with personnel according to the staff of employees fire and rescue flight support services. Both the organization of preliminary planning and the combat management system for a real fire during the conduct of combat operations to extinguish fires, as well as emergency rescue operations in an aircraft accident situation, fully depend on these factors.","PeriodicalId":477082,"journal":{"name":"NATURAL AND MAN-MADE RISKS (PHYSICO-MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS)","volume":"83 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139779291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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