Critical Sociology最新文献

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Critical Sociology at 50 批判社会学 50 周年
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231215253
David Fasenfest, Michael McCarthy
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews: Grandmothering While Black: A Twenty-First Century Story of Love, Coercion, and Survival by LaShawnDa Pittman 书评:黑人祖母:二十一世纪关于爱、胁迫和生存的故事》,作者 LaShawnDa Pittman
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231197907
Lynn Ng Yu Ling
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引用次数: 0
Book Reviews: The Routledge Handbook of the Gig Economy edited by Immanuel Ness 书评:伊曼纽尔-奈斯主编的《路特奇吉格经济手册
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231190151
Tim Christiaens
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引用次数: 0
Migration, Informality, and Unequal Exchange in the Context of the Mexico–US Regional Integration Process 墨西哥-美国地区一体化进程中的移民、非正规性和不平等交流
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231201529
Raúl Delgado Wise, Francisco Caballero Anguiano, Selene Gaspar Olvera
{"title":"Migration, Informality, and Unequal Exchange in the Context of the Mexico–US Regional Integration Process","authors":"Raúl Delgado Wise, Francisco Caballero Anguiano, Selene Gaspar Olvera","doi":"10.1177/08969205231201529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231201529","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes the complex relationship between migration and informality in the context of the Mexico–US asymmetric and subordinated regional integration process under neoliberalism. It argues that one of the main drivers of contemporary Mexican migration is the uneven distribution of the informal sector—and more precisely, the industrial reserve army of labor—among both countries. In this regard, Mexico operates as a strategic zone of reserve and social reproduction of workforce to satisfy the growing labor demand in the United States through migration. This reveals that the reproduction of the reserve labor army is essentially transnational in nature. The main link between migration and informality from below is through remittances: they serve as a fundamental component for family reproduction and for the procreation of a transnational core labor force that exerts pressure on wages on both sides of the border. Within the framework of the dynamics of informality from above, a growing flow of skilled and highly skilled Mexican migration to the United States has been unleashed, accompanied by aggressive government policies to attract talent in synchronization with the strengthening of innovation and knowledge-intensive activities in that country. We conclude that a critical aspect of informality from above, which reinforces informality from below, is the dismantling and disarticulation of Mexico’s productive apparatus in order to rearticulate it to the United States economy through the installation of export-oriented platforms that operate under an enclave logic, with imported components and under tax exemption regimes.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"8 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138585423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Strictest Taboo: The Marginalization of Marxism in Mainstream Communication Studies 最严格的禁忌:马克思主义在主流传播学中的边缘化
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231213281
Sašo Slaček Brlek, Boris Mance
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引用次数: 0
Certainty in an Uncertain World: Toward A Critical Theory of Opinion 不确定世界中的确定性:迈向舆论批判理论
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231214806
Eric-John Russell
{"title":"Certainty in an Uncertain World: Toward A Critical Theory of Opinion","authors":"Eric-John Russell","doi":"10.1177/08969205231214806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231214806","url":null,"abstract":"Terms such as ‘fake news’ and ‘post-truth’ circulate freely today within the popular lexicon. It is an environment where objective facts have ‘become less influential in shaping public opinion than appeals to emotion and personal belief’ (OED). Central here is to understand the conceptual grounding of subjective opinion as a historically specific epistemological structure of social communication. My paper will draw on the Hegelian tradition of critical theory that has in unique ways unified an analysis of the nexus between socio-economic structures and epistemological frameworks. Here I name opinion as a historically specific epistemological structure of self-certainty, which receives validation within what Adorno called the Halbbildung of industrial culture, a form of social consciousness cultivated by the spread of information and economic imperative. It will be argued that the concept of opinion becomes a vital question for understanding, in this ‘post-truth’ landscape, current standards of instantaneous communication and cultural transmission.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"16 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138603426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Passport Island: The Market for EU Citizenship in Cyprus by Theodoros Rakopoulos 书评护照岛:塞浦路斯的欧盟公民权市场》,Theodoros Rakopoulos 著
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-04 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231217778
Leandros Fischer
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引用次数: 0
The Agitator Supplies What the Base Demands: Trumpism Before and After Donald Trump 煽动者提供基层所需的东西:唐纳德-特朗普之前和之后的特朗普主义
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231208921
David Norman Smith
{"title":"The Agitator Supplies What the Base Demands: Trumpism Before and After Donald Trump","authors":"David Norman Smith","doi":"10.1177/08969205231208921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231208921","url":null,"abstract":"The fierce loyalty of Donald Trump’s base has long mystified his critics. For 8 years now, they have expressed puzzlement that his followers support him ‘despite everything’—despite his incendiary rhetoric, his misogyny, his racial prejudices, and his authoritarianism. In this paper, I argue that, in fact, Trump’s hectic agitation is precisely what his base wants. My reading of the data—including data I gathered with my collaborator, Eric Hanley, in 2016—is that Trump owes his demagogic success to the fact that he says what his followers want him to say and acts accordingly. Donald Trump, today’s agitator par excellence, supplies what his base demands. Trump, in short, is less an architect of Trumpism than its reflex. However effectively he performs in the public arena, he remains an emissary, personifying a social movement that preceded him and will survive him. And that movement, I will argue, is authoritarian in a very specific sense—driven by a wish for a domineering leader who is loyal to his partisans and hostile to their adversaries. Analytic insight into this phenomenon is drawn, below, from a range of authors, including marketing professionals and critical theorists including Erich Fromm and Theodor W. Adorno.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139212458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Forms Beyond Value: Public Wealth and Its Contradictions 超越价值的社会形态:公共财富及其矛盾
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-25 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231215235
Toni Prug, Mislav Žitko
{"title":"Social Forms Beyond Value: Public Wealth and Its Contradictions","authors":"Toni Prug, Mislav Žitko","doi":"10.1177/08969205231215235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231215235","url":null,"abstract":"Revisiting the history of the development of software and communication technologies, this article demonstrates that while the early techno-utopian theories have been balanced by more sombre approaches, the emancipatory potential of productions whose outputs do not take the commodity form deserves further theoretical reflection. Social form and value-form literature provides a way to rethink publicly financed activities and activities of software communities as a variety of social forms of wealth and productions within capitalist social formations. Public wealth, it is argued, is a useful umbrella concept to approach the forms of wealth in the sphere of software, media and communication. With digitally storable matter, due to its replicability at near zero cost, it is of utmost importance that the state provides an institutional framework, primarily for capital, but also for public wealth, to be coded. In this setting, legal form, its content and function play a key role in the contested reproduction between forms of public wealth and capital.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"23 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between (Conceptual) Crisis and Critique: Reclaiming the Critical Epistemic Value of Publicness 在(概念)危机与批判之间:重拾公共性的批判性认识价值
IF 1.9 3区 社会学
Critical Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/08969205231211313
S. Splichal
{"title":"Between (Conceptual) Crisis and Critique: Reclaiming the Critical Epistemic Value of Publicness","authors":"S. Splichal","doi":"10.1177/08969205231211313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08969205231211313","url":null,"abstract":"Different understandings of what it means to be critical in the social sciences, especially in terms of the distinction between instrumental and reflexive knowledge, can be illustrated by the ongoing conceptual disputes about the critical epistemic value of public opinion and the public sphere as the main instantiations of publicness. The concept of the public sphere has gained prominence in media and communication theory, filling a void created by the decline of critical public opinion discourse, which was overshadowed by promotional publicity and opinion polls. Initially rooted in the German concept of Öffentlichkeit, this idea was revived in the English term ‘public sphere’. Its adoption transcended disciplinary boundaries, sparking fresh critical perspectives in the study of publicness. Yet, this widespread adoption also brought about a certain dilution of the concept’s epistemic depth. The digital age, characterized by the ascendancy of the Internet and the blurring of public–private boundaries, has greatly reshaped our comprehension of the public sphere, and expanded the scope of the concept. Today, however, the public sphere concept faces a fate reminiscent of administrative public opinion discourse following the proliferation of opinion polls. At a time when society is faced with issues related to the control of digital platforms by oligarchs, reevaluation and revitalization of the concepts of the public sphere and publicness become essential for comprehending the dynamics of modern communication.","PeriodicalId":47686,"journal":{"name":"Critical Sociology","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139241063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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