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Conflating the map with the territory: Challenges for evidence syntheses on homicide in a global context. 将地图与领土相结合：全球背景下凶杀证据合成的挑战。
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2025-05-21 eCollection Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809251336694
Elizabeth A Cook
{"title":"Conflating the map with the territory: Challenges for evidence syntheses on homicide in a global context.","authors":"Elizabeth A Cook","doi":"10.1177/02685809251336694","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02685809251336694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Homicide is a global burden that is unequal in risk and distribution. However, evidence required for prevention is currently fragmented across different systems of knowledge production, creating challenges in the form of missing data. Viewed through the sociology of quantification and knowledge production, this article provides methodological and ethical reflections on conducting a global systematic review of sex/gender-disaggregated homicide data. In doing so, it highlights epistemological and ontological differences that risk becoming obscured in global, comparative work on violence. The systematic review consisted of a four-step search strategy: electronic database searches, hand searches of statistics, ministry, and police websites, citation tracking, and email survey of statistics offices. Studies were included if they reported prevalence data on homicide which was sex/gender-disaggregated (by victim/offender relationship, sexual aspects, and/or motivation) by both women <i>and</i> men. From 194 WHO-recognised countries, data were available for just under half (<i>n</i> = 84). However, there were pronounced differences between countries and regions regarding the availability of data. To avoid conflating the 'map with the territory' as others argue, this article follows the call from Dalmer for <i>critical knowledge synthesis</i> which builds contestation <i>in</i> to systematic review and recognises evidence in a wider (and unequal) system of knowledge production.</p>","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"40 6","pages":"944-963"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12677421/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145701927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mothers, sons, sisters and grief in the gangster economy: US necrogovernance in Philadelphia's low-income Puerto Rican diaspora. 黑帮经济中的母亲、儿子、姐妹和悲伤：费城低收入波多黎各侨民的美国死亡治理。
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/02685809251334921
Laurie Kain Hart, Philippe Bourgois, Fernando Montero, George Karandinos
{"title":"Mothers, sons, sisters and grief in the gangster economy: US necrogovernance in Philadelphia's low-income Puerto Rican diaspora.","authors":"Laurie Kain Hart, Philippe Bourgois, Fernando Montero, George Karandinos","doi":"10.1177/02685809251334921","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02685809251334921","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drawing on long-term participant-observation in Philadelphia's hyper-segregated Puerto Rican retail narcotics markets, we document the gendered contours of exploding cycles of firearm violence among young males striving to dominate street sales and the grief violence generates. Mothers and sisters intervene eloquently in court (and on the streets) defusing lethal violence. They clarify entangled chains of self-blame, promoting dialogue, accountability, and forgiveness. Although ambivalent about their own outlaw pasts, their 'streetwise' credibility increases their peacekeeping effectiveness. They prompt male perpetrators to publicly hold themselves accountable, express grief, and recognize the trauma of firearm violence, chronic incarceration, and frustrated aspirations for legal employment. Meanwhile, low-income women earn below-subsistence-level legal wages to support male kin emotionally and financially during lengthy prison sentences. We analyze the biographies of mothers and perpetrator sons through the political economy of US 'necrogovernance': Puerto Rican colonialism, null gun-control, diasporic hyper-segregation, mass incarceration, and punitive state responses to poverty/unemployment/addictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"40 3","pages":"364-393"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12176408/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144334184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A global migration industry in local contexts: Home care and domestic work brokerage in Austria and Sri Lanka. 地方背景下的全球移民产业：奥地利和斯里兰卡的家庭护理和家务经纪。
IF 0.9 3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2025-02-12 eCollection Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/02685809251318642
Brigitte Aulenbacher, Wasana Handapangoda
{"title":"A global migration industry in local contexts: Home care and domestic work brokerage in Austria and Sri Lanka.","authors":"Brigitte Aulenbacher, Wasana Handapangoda","doi":"10.1177/02685809251318642","DOIUrl":"10.1177/02685809251318642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article investigates the transnational marketization and corporatization of domestic services by brokers. Polanyian, institutional logics, and intersectional perspectives and findings on capitalism and violence provide a theoretical framework to understand brokerage as mode of service provision creating and shaping hybrid and unequal work and care arrangements. The Austrian context is a paradigmatic example for the European mode of senior home care provision by recruiting female migrant workers from Central and Eastern Europe and placing them in Austrian middle- and upper-class households. The Sri Lankan context is a paradigmatic example for a labour brokerage state, which exploits (paid) household labour of women that satisfy the needs of upper- and middle-class households in the Middle East. Contextual global sociology offers a critical lens to compare the ways in which brokerage is politically, socially, and culturally embedded and creates similar and different modes of service provision based on social inequalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"40 6","pages":"887-906"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12677419/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145702684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social exchange or reinforcement of women’s educational advantage? The influence of educational assortative mating on occupational assortative mating for couples in Spain 社会交换还是强化女性的教育优势？西班牙夫妇教育同配对职业同配的影响
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/02685809231217985
Fermín López-Rodríguez, Rodolfo Gutiérrez
{"title":"Social exchange or reinforcement of women’s educational advantage? The influence of educational assortative mating on occupational assortative mating for couples in Spain","authors":"Fermín López-Rodríguez, Rodolfo Gutiérrez","doi":"10.1177/02685809231217985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231217985","url":null,"abstract":"The reversal of the gender gap in education has transformed traditional patterns of assortative mating, increasing the number of hypogamous couples. This change has been particularly intense in the case of Spain, a country of great interest due to the ambivalence of strong support for egalitarian attitudes and high proportion of traditional couples. Using quarterly microdata from the Spanish Labour Force Survey, applying generalised ordered-logit models, this research reveals that educational hypogamy increases the probability of occupational hypogamy. This association is consistent with the use of different occupational classifications and levels of disaggregation. But there are some factors that limit the transmission of women’s educational advantages to their occupational levels, mainly gender differences in access to the labour market and an uneven distribution of professional achievements by sex. The findings obtained underline the relevance of using different measures as well as different theoretical approaches to explain seemingly contradictory couple equilibria.","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":" 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pro-social attitudes towards ethno-religious out-groups during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey experiment in five countries 在 COVID-19 大流行期间对民族宗教外群体的亲社会态度：在五个国家进行的调查实验
IF 2.1 3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1177/02685809231214168
Sarah Carol, Lea David, Siniša Malešević, G. Uzelac
{"title":"Pro-social attitudes towards ethno-religious out-groups during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey experiment in five countries","authors":"Sarah Carol, Lea David, Siniša Malešević, G. Uzelac","doi":"10.1177/02685809231214168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231214168","url":null,"abstract":"To what extent were individuals willing to help others during the pandemic? This article examines pro-social attitudes among 7000 residents in England, Ireland, Germany, Serbia, and Sweden by showing a fictitious scenario of an older neighbour who needs his groceries to be picked up from a nearby supermarket. The online survey experiment follows a 3 × 2 × 2 factorial design varying the ethno-religious origin of neighbours signalled by the name (Alexander vs Mohammed), the length of their residence (<1 year, 10 years, entire life), and if groceries, or groceries and beer need to be collected. We find that those of minority origin and those who have spent less than a year in a country are disadvantaged. Overall, religiosity is associated with a lower willingness to help a neighbour.","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"27 1","pages":"113 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139224213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lacerated minds, stolen dreams: Experiences of Bangladeshi women migrants in Saudi Arabia 撕裂的心灵，被偷走的梦想:孟加拉国妇女移民在沙特阿拉伯的经历
3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1177/02685809231207035
Tanzina Choudhury, Mohammad Morad, Francesco Dellapuppa
{"title":"Lacerated minds, stolen dreams: Experiences of Bangladeshi women migrants in Saudi Arabia","authors":"Tanzina Choudhury, Mohammad Morad, Francesco Dellapuppa","doi":"10.1177/02685809231207035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231207035","url":null,"abstract":"Migration movements from Bangladesh are primarily male-dominated and national policies, as well as the cultural construction in Bangladeshi society are not deemed women-friendly. However, between 1991 and 2021, a total of 921,732 Bangladeshi women have migrated to the so-called ‘Middle Eastern’ countries, especially in Saudi Arabia, to work as domestic workers (maids, babysitters, nurses, caregivers, etc.) and support their families left behind. These female migrant workers experience harsh working conditions and suffer violence and abuse, in Saudi Arabia, by employers and job agencies, including physical and psychological torture, beating, and sexual violence. Based on in-depth interviews with migrant female workers, who were employed in the domestic sector in Saudi Arabia, this article concludes on their labour and social experiences in the country of destination; highlighting the challenges they face there, the violation of human and social rights they suffer, as well as the coping strategies they adopt.","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"72 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135342416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food security in times of war: Double discourse and violent conflicts. The case of Russia, 2014–2022 战争时期的粮食安全:双重话语与暴力冲突。以俄罗斯为例，2014-2022年
3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/02685809231203196
Caroline Dufy
{"title":"Food security in times of war: Double discourse and violent conflicts. The case of Russia, 2014–2022","authors":"Caroline Dufy","doi":"10.1177/02685809231203196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231203196","url":null,"abstract":"The food security doctrine was adopted by the Russian Federation in 2010. Developed under the leadership of President Dmitry Medvedev, it established food security as a central component of national security. The concept emerged as an issue of global public debate in response to the 2006–2008 hunger crisis in the Global South. In Russia though, the initial interpretation of the concept, which emphasised the accessibility of food resources, was transformed into a slogan advocating domestic agri-food production. The article examines the Russian case from 2014 to 2022. It analyses how the narrative on food security constructs common goods such as ‘domestic territory’ or ‘food sovereignty’ and its subsequent implications for the prioritisation of certain values (e.g. production, sovereignty), social groups (e.g. producers over consumers), and roles in economic life (e.g. trade). Finally, this article will incorporate an updated analysis of official discourses on food security produced by the government following the invasion of Ukraine in 2022.","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"6 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136160245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cost of living: Expert concepts and everyday efforts in unstable landscapes 生活成本:专家概念和不稳定景观中的日常努力
3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/02685809231208693
Federico Neiburg, Isabelle Guérin, Susana Narotzky
{"title":"Cost of living: Expert concepts and everyday efforts in unstable landscapes","authors":"Federico Neiburg, Isabelle Guérin, Susana Narotzky","doi":"10.1177/02685809231208693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231208693","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136160241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The power of price subsidies in Morocco 摩洛哥价格补贴的力量
3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/02685809231205497
Boris Samuel, Beatrice Ferlaino
{"title":"The power of price subsidies in Morocco","authors":"Boris Samuel, Beatrice Ferlaino","doi":"10.1177/02685809231205497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231205497","url":null,"abstract":"The Moroccan system of ‘compensation’ subsidises products that are deemed to be important for household purchasing power: butane gas, flour, bread, sugar, and fuel (until 2015). This article offers a historical sociology of this system, which was inaugurated during the colonial period in 1941 and which survived criticism from neoclassical economists working in international financial institutions. It demonstrates that the system’s resilience and the transformations it underwent can be analysed by treating it as a means of exercising power. Subsidies make it possible to involve private actors in governing social issues. It also helps to regulate economic and political rivalries and alliances through market interactions and competitive relationships, including around the King’s Palace. The administrative mechanisms used to calculate the subsidies and the retail prices also shape the relationships between operators in the various sectors, while allowing opaque and rentier management. In addition, despite being the subject of social demand, the compensation system has been criticised by technocrats and protest movements, particularly after the ‘Arab Spring’ revolutions in 2011. The article is based on an analysis of the practical procedures of compensation in the contemporary period, in particular concerning flour and bread, and to a lesser extent butane, as well as on an analysis of the debates and struggles that subsidies has given rise to within Moroccan society, its State administration, and its political parties.","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"16 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136262662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dear food: Yuca’s relational role in sustaining precarious populations in Ecuador 亲爱的食物:尤卡在维持厄瓜多尔不稳定人口中的关系作用
3区 社会学
International Sociology Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/02685809231202768
Cristina Cielo, Cristina Vera
{"title":"Dear food: Yuca’s relational role in sustaining precarious populations in Ecuador","authors":"Cristina Cielo, Cristina Vera","doi":"10.1177/02685809231202768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/02685809231202768","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we argue that communities’ relationship to food helps to shape their experiences of crises. The French term la vie chère – dear life – simultaneously invokes affective relations, collective valuations, and high prices, pointing to the importance of all these dimensions in understanding experiences and responses to rising costs of living. In this sense, the ways through which people apprehend and experience the cultivation and consumption of food influence their possibilities for material sustenance. The study compares the role of yuca, a regional word for cassava, in a coastal and in an Amazonian province of Ecuador, in order to shed light on trajectories of social reproduction in contexts of scarcity. Key to the divergent experiences of cassava in these two sites are histories of colonization and exploitation of land and people that shape social and human–nature relations, as well as expert studies that define and reinforce the tuber’s relational role in diverse ecologies.","PeriodicalId":47662,"journal":{"name":"International Sociology","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135854378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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