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Thor's hammer: How warfare enables and disables nation formation 雷神之锤战争如何促进和阻碍国家的形成
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13010
John Hutchinson
{"title":"Thor's hammer: How warfare enables and disables nation formation","authors":"John Hutchinson","doi":"10.1111/nana.13010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13010","url":null,"abstract":"Scholars have neglected at a theoretical level the structuring role of warfare in the rise of nations and states. I argue that war‐making has been a constitutive force in the emergence and persistence of many national identities in four ways. First, wars can act as ‘turning points’ for good or ill to become national <jats:italic>mythomoteurs</jats:italic>. Second, they can create enduring popular we–they stereotypes against significant others. Third, they can generate a gemeinschaft of national sacrifice that anchors the nation after a return to peace. Finally, the outcomes of wars can legitimate ruling establishments or mobilise peoples against them. However, warfare can also disable nation formation. I shall focus on the impact of imperial wars on Eurasian borderland populations. While generating nationalism in these regions, such wars create shatter zones, marked by ethnic diversity and conflict that frustrate the formation of stable national communities.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140036032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Everyday nationhood and religion in the context of migration: The case of Lithuanian Catholics in Norway 移民背景下的日常民族性与宗教：挪威立陶宛天主教徒的案例
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13011
Eglė Kesylytė‐Allix
{"title":"Everyday nationhood and religion in the context of migration: The case of Lithuanian Catholics in Norway","authors":"Eglė Kesylytė‐Allix","doi":"10.1111/nana.13011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13011","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I explore the relationship between religion and nationhood among contemporary Lithuanian migrants in Norway. The central puzzle is the lack of an open national feeling in the religious setting. However, academic literature has well documented the tight connection between the Catholic Church and Lithuanian nationhood. Interpreting the empirical data from qualitative interviews and participant observations through the lens of everyday nationalism, I argue that seeming lacklustre national sensibilities among Lithuanian Catholics do not signal Catholicism's demise as the vehicle for reproducing Lithuanian nationhood. Instead, it is an expression of the resilience of banal forms of nationalism reproduced via the institutional framework of the Catholic Church and the practices of the clergy and laity. I suggest that the case of Lithuanian Catholics in Norway intimates the need for a more nuanced approach to the concept of individual agency as opposed to a strict agency vs. banality dichotomy in everyday nationhood scholarship. Scrutinising habitual, banal forms of nationhood, together with the conscious ones, is pivotal in comprehending the complex relationship between religion and nationalism in empirical cases where visible displays of national sensibilities may be subtle but nonetheless meaningful.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140035799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sentiments of solidarity: Varying conceptions of nationhood in Turkey 团结的情感：土耳其不同的民族概念
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13008
Turgut Keskintürk, Tuna Kuyucu
{"title":"Sentiments of solidarity: Varying conceptions of nationhood in Turkey","authors":"Turgut Keskintürk, Tuna Kuyucu","doi":"10.1111/nana.13008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13008","url":null,"abstract":"Studies on nationalism have recently transitioned from macro-level analyses of large structural factors to micro-level examinations, emphasizing nationalism as a set of cultural and political beliefs held by individuals. Such works that use opinion measures to explore heterogeneity in national self-understandings show that nationalist beliefs distribute among the public in particular and non-random ways, though the extent to which these heterogeneities induce variation in behavioural outcomes remains relatively unexplored. In this article, we argue that varying conceptions of nationhood inform ethnonational boundary-making strategies and social action. Using latent class analyses and a resource allocation task in original representative survey data (N = 1,460), we ask whether varying cultural positions on nationhood covaries with preferential behaviour. We found that nationalist cultural models provide heterogeneous cultural templates and lead to preferential treatment of ethnonational ingroups.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140004497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can institutions explain mass violence? Amhara ‘settler’ discourse and Ethiopia's ethnic federalism 制度可以解释大规模暴力吗？阿姆哈拉'定居者'话语与埃塞俄比亚的民族联邦制
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13004
Kaleb Demerew
{"title":"Can institutions explain mass violence? Amhara ‘settler’ discourse and Ethiopia's ethnic federalism","authors":"Kaleb Demerew","doi":"10.1111/nana.13004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13004","url":null,"abstract":"This paper begins by reviewing rational choice institutionalism's explanation of how political institutions incentivise patronage networks emphasising ethnic cleavage. Acknowledging the limits of rationalist institutionalism in explaining societal norm constructions and mass behaviour, the paper then adopts discursive institutionalism to analyse the social affects of institutional design. The case study of violence against Amharas deemed ‘settlers’ in Ethiopia's contemporary ethnic federation highlights how new cleavages create new norms and new historical narratives, influencing group dynamics. These dynamics result in group-based mass violence when rents-based orders and patronage networks collapse during times of institutional instability or change. Thus, precipitated by the discursive effects of hyper-ethnicised institutional design, mass violence against Amhara in different ethnic regions in Ethiopia emerges as an unexpected outcome of regime change and democratic transition in the country. These incidents of targeted violence are not simply explained by institutions, but rather by the socio-political climate effected by the interaction between institutions and discourse under ethnic federalism. In short, this study demonstrates how institutions go beyond incentivising or constraining elite behaviour, producing discursive markers that normalise violence during periods of institutional ‘lapse’, when formal provisions of social order temporarily collapse.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139582857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethics and the state: Israel's nationality law and the revision of a revolution 伦理与国家：以色列国籍法与革命的修订
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-01-28 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13000
Eyal Chowers
{"title":"Ethics and the state: Israel's nationality law and the revision of a revolution","authors":"Eyal Chowers","doi":"10.1111/nana.13000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13000","url":null,"abstract":"In 2018, 70 years after it was founded, the State of Israel accepted a new nationality law, one which reshaped the identity of the state. Supporters of this constitutional law argue that it is necessary since the Jewish-national character of the state is under threat, and since liberal-democratic principles and policies have acquired undesired dominance in public life. The nationality law, however, does much more than restore a lost or imagined collective identity: it is a significant setback to both the liberal and republican understandings of a democratic state, as well as to Jewish-Arab relations. More broadly still, the law displays the growing distance between the ethical and political spheres in Israel; this distance is expressed in the law's remarkable modifications of the three Zionist revolutions pertaining to the material (land), the linguistic and the political-communal dimensions of Jewish, national life.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139582984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dancing with the devil? Emmanuel Macron, Marine Le Pen and the articulation of a new political divide in France 与魔鬼共舞？埃马纽埃尔-马克龙、玛丽娜-勒庞与法国新政治分歧的表述
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13001
Lise Esther Herman, Marta Lorimer
{"title":"Dancing with the devil? Emmanuel Macron, Marine Le Pen and the articulation of a new political divide in France","authors":"Lise Esther Herman, Marta Lorimer","doi":"10.1111/nana.13001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13001","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates how political challengers articulate new political divides in European political party systems and with what implications for representative democracy. Focusing on the case of France and the discourse and practices of Emmanuel Macron and Marine Le Pen, the paper identifies three strategies these actors have used to articulate a new political division beyond Left and Right: the discursive rejection of traditional Left/Right politics, the combination of elements from across the Left/Right divide and the identification of each other as opposite sides on a new cleavage. Our analysis also suggests that rather than addressing the democratic pathologies associated with the traditional Left/Right party system, this new divide has largely contributed to deepen them. Specifically, the new dichotomy carries risks in terms of representative deficits, electoral demobilisation and the further legitimation of illiberal politics.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"330 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139559152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Economic decline, ethnonationalism and civil war onset 经济衰退、民族主义和内战爆发
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13002
Marc Scarcelli
{"title":"Economic decline, ethnonationalism and civil war onset","authors":"Marc Scarcelli","doi":"10.1111/nana.13002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13002","url":null,"abstract":"Within the scholarship on the causes of civil wars, GDP per capita represents a strong and robust variable. Less attention, however, is paid to the role of economic decline. When it is included at all, scholars tend to consider it only in the period just prior to the onset of war. This paper argues that the impact of economic decline has been underestimated, for in addition to its short-term effects, evidence from case studies reveals that a particular pattern is often evident during periods of sharp economic decline, in which ethnonationalist actors ascend in political power while scapegoating minority populations. The resulting increase in interethnic tensions raises the risk of large-scale civil violence even many years after a major recession. The cases of Yugoslavia, Ivory Coast and India show the long-term effects of a common exogenous shock- the global recession of the late 1970s- in the form of rising ethnonationalist political actors, setting the stage for large-scale interethnic civil violence long after the initial economic shock.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139423812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Yugoslav War that was not theirs: The case of national minority millennials 不属于他们的南斯拉夫战争少数民族千禧一代的案例
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/nana.13003
Karolina Lendák-Kabók
{"title":"The Yugoslav War that was not theirs: The case of national minority millennials","authors":"Karolina Lendák-Kabók","doi":"10.1111/nana.13003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.13003","url":null,"abstract":"This paper delves into the experiences of ethnic Hungarian millennials in Vojvodina, Serbia, who came of age during the tumultuous Yugoslav Wars in the 1990s. Despite their non-involvement in the conflict, they grappled with substantial challenges arising from surging nationalism that impacted both society and their personal lives. The study illuminates the unexplored suffering of members of this demographic and the enduring aftermath of their war-time encounters. Utilising qualitative interviews and a literature review on nationalism and the Yugoslav Wars, this research reconstructs the perceptions of ethnic minority millennials regarding the nationalistic atmosphere in which they grew up. It delves into their unexpected entanglement with the conflict and its profound consequences on their wellbeing, families and social dynamics. Despite their community's non-participatory stance, this study unveils the concealed wounds of war-induced trauma and their broader implications. The main value of the paper is that it shows how ethnic minority millennials were drawn into the conflict and how they have been impacted by it despite not being the war's main protagonists.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radicalization to the right, secular (ish) pandemic politics and the normalization of the Greek Cypriot far right 右翼激进化、世俗（等同）大流行政治和希族塞人极右派的正常化
IF 2.2 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1111/nana.12999
Yiannos Katsourides, Leandros Savvides
{"title":"Radicalization to the right, secular (ish) pandemic politics and the normalization of the Greek Cypriot far right","authors":"Yiannos Katsourides, Leandros Savvides","doi":"10.1111/nana.12999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/nana.12999","url":null,"abstract":"One of the many dimensions of the global tussle surrounding the Covid-19 pandemic has been the rise of right-wing radicalization. In this article, we investigate whether the pandemic offered an opportunity for the Greek Cypriot far-right party, ELAM, to increase its visibility as an opposition force and in what ways. We also explore the transformations in populist rhetoric and practices in the Republic of Cyprus, seeking to identify patterns of persistence and evolution, particularly in how they handle scientific matters in their political stances. Similarly, we delve into the impact of far-right populist politics on the political dynamics in Cyprus. Our findings indicate that pandemic politics were not the exclusive or primary factor in the normalization of the far right but rather served as an accelerator of preexisting trends. The party's handling of the pandemic and scientific principles signifies the diversity within the far-right phenomenon rather than pointing to a universal pattern.","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"49 5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of Adenoid Hypertrophy with Nasal and Middle Ear Pathologies in Adults. 成人鼻、中耳病变与腺样体肥大的关系。
IF 1.5 2区 社会学
Nations and Nationalism Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-03784-4
Kole Amit Sharad, Dorkar Shashikant Narayan, Panchal Shivani Bhagwatkumar
{"title":"Association of Adenoid Hypertrophy with Nasal and Middle Ear Pathologies in Adults.","authors":"Kole Amit Sharad, Dorkar Shashikant Narayan, Panchal Shivani Bhagwatkumar","doi":"10.1007/s12070-023-03784-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12070-023-03784-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A prospective comparative study was carried out in patients attending ENT Out Patient Department of a tertiary care Hospital with an aim to determine the association of adenoid hypertrophy with chronic nasal and middle ear pathologies in those aged 18 years or above. Patients presenting between August 2020 and February 2022 with chronic nasal and middle ear pathologies who underwent diagnostic nasal endoscopy were seen for adenoid hypertrophy and its association was analysed statistically. Adenoid hypertrophy (AH) in 18-25, 26-35, 36-45 and 46-55 years age group are 56.25, 28.12, 12.5, 3.125% respectively with a male:female ratio of 3:1. None of the patients were above 56 years in the study. No statistically significant association could be derived between chronic nasal and middle ear pathologies with AH. AH is a vital cause of nasal obstruction in adult population with a rising frequency these days owing to allergy, chronic infection and increased pollution. The entire of the individuals presenting with nasal obstruction, snoring and other nasal symptoms and chronic middle ear pathologies; AH should at all times be kept in mind as a ground and the patients shall be appraised for adenoid hypertrophy.</p>","PeriodicalId":47659,"journal":{"name":"Nations and Nationalism","volume":"11 1","pages":"3053-3056"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10645799/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85244582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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