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Gnarly Freelancers: Professional Skateboarders’ Labor and Social-Media Use in the Neoliberal Economy 粗糙的自由职业者:新自由主义经济中职业滑板手的劳动和社交媒体的使用
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520958349
L. Nichols
{"title":"Gnarly Freelancers: Professional Skateboarders’ Labor and Social-Media Use in the Neoliberal Economy","authors":"L. Nichols","doi":"10.1177/0193723520958349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520958349","url":null,"abstract":"The working conditions of professional skateboarders are rarely investigated in academic literature or traditional skate media (e.g., Thrasher Magazine). This article contextualizes skateboarding labor and compares its professionals with other freelance contractors in the precarious neoliberal economy. It also explores the role of social media in skateboarders’ careers; while experiencing data mining and the fetishism of digital devices like any other online user, pro skaters must adopt platforms (e.g., YouTube) for their career advancement, as greater notoriety leads to corporate sponsorships. I outline the multiple hats that skaters wear, such as the sponsored athlete, the walking advertisement, and most importantly the emerging social-media adept. Within this context, the article further details the coercive forces keeping skaters amenable to sponsoring companies and industry insiders, such as the pejorative label of “kook.” Finally, I explain a contradiction that the profusion of Web 2.0 use has led to slight but not proportional coverage of skaters’ working conditions.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"113 1","pages":"426 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90986325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The Journey of Professional Football Career: Challenges and Reflections 职业足球生涯之旅:挑战与思考
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520958341
E. Acheampong
{"title":"The Journey of Professional Football Career: Challenges and Reflections","authors":"E. Acheampong","doi":"10.1177/0193723520958341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520958341","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of corruption and mismanagement of state resources by governments in Africa has impoverished the continent, throwing many families into daunting challenges. The youth, consequently, is underpowered and unproductive to self-support their own social lives. To accomplish their dreams, some youths turn to social groups through football. This study analyzes the profile of a boy enduring several challenges in search for survival at a tender age. The social activity of football eventually supported the boy’s reintegration in the streets. Relying on social integration theory and interviews, this study exposes how African youths attempt to achieve self-reliance through football in the communities. Findings reveal how the boy’s experiences on the street and in Europe reshaped his livelihood and support for society. Further description of the boy’s lived experience and his socioeconomic contributions to society is outlined.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"13 2 1","pages":"374 - 391"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90040307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Can Sport Build Peace After Conflict? Public Attitudes in Transitional Northern Ireland 体育能在冲突后缔造和平吗?过渡时期北爱尔兰的公众态度
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520958346
David Mitchell, Ian Somerville, O. Hargie, V. Simms
{"title":"Can Sport Build Peace After Conflict? Public Attitudes in Transitional Northern Ireland","authors":"David Mitchell, Ian Somerville, O. Hargie, V. Simms","doi":"10.1177/0193723520958346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520958346","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of the Sport for Development and Peace (SDP) movement has provoked considerable scholarly interrogation of the claimed social benefits of sport. However, little is known of public attitudes to the topic. This article reports research carried out in Northern Ireland regarding sport as a means of bringing divided communities together. Respondents viewed sport as effective in breaking down barriers, yet the demographic reach in terms of the participants in sports-based projects was shown to be limited. Qualitative research revealed diverse experiences of the impact of sport. The conclusion highlights the significance of a public attitudes perspective on SDP—it can reveal (a) the degree of public receptivity to SDP, (b) the participating constituencies, and (c) sociopolitical barriers to SDP and wider sporting inclusivity.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"13 1","pages":"464 - 483"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76802517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Understanding Blue Spaces: Sport, Bodies, Wellbeing, and the Sea 理解蓝色空间:运动、身体、健康和海洋
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520950549
Rebecca Olive, B. Wheaton
{"title":"Understanding Blue Spaces: Sport, Bodies, Wellbeing, and the Sea","authors":"Rebecca Olive, B. Wheaton","doi":"10.1177/0193723520950549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520950549","url":null,"abstract":"This article introduces the special issue (JSSI 45.1 and 45.2) on ‘Understanding Blue Spaces’ which examines relationships between blue spaces, sport, physical activity, and wellbeing. The articles progress conversations across humanities, social sciences and inter-disciplinary areas of research on diverse sporting practices, that span local to trans-national contexts. This collection offers new insights into politics, possibilities, and problems of the role of blue spaces in our wellbeing—individually, socially, and ecologically. In addition to outlining the 10 articles in the SI, which include ocean swimming, surfing, sailing/yachting, and waka ama paddling, we contextualize this work, discussing key thematic areas both across these papers, and in the wider interdisciplinary body of work on blue spaces, wellbeing, and sport. Specifically, we outline the role of physical activities and leisure practices in how we access, understand, experience, and develop relationships to seas and oceans, as well as to self, places and communities of human and non-human others. We also discuss the ways in which particular bodies, individuals, and communities (human and more-than-human) are marginalized or excluded, and the need for understanding concepts such as wellbeing, place, and self beyond dominant European traditions. This SI highlights how localised experiences of blue spaces can be, while emphasising the need to recognize diverse cultural, economic, geographic, sociodemographic, and political factors that contribute to a disconnect with, or exclusion from blue spaces, impacting who can use blue spaces, how they can be used, how they can be researched, and how power is reproduced and contested.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"118 1","pages":"3 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83677760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Segregation and the Sea: Toward a Critical Understanding of Race and Coastal Blue Space in Greater Miami 种族隔离与海洋:对大迈阿密地区种族和沿海蓝色空间的批判性理解
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520950536
C. Phoenix, S. Bell, Julie Hollenbeck
{"title":"Segregation and the Sea: Toward a Critical Understanding of Race and Coastal Blue Space in Greater Miami","authors":"C. Phoenix, S. Bell, Julie Hollenbeck","doi":"10.1177/0193723520950536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520950536","url":null,"abstract":"There is a growing body of research signaling the health and wellbeing benefits of being in blue space. Here, we advance this intellectual agenda by critically examining perceptions and experiences of coastal blue space among residents of a disadvantaged, predominantly African American community who report limited engagement with their local coastal blue space, despite beachgoing being considered mainstream by a previous generation. Drawing on focus group data and sensitized to a range of theoretical perspectives aligned with race, space, and social class, we advance theoretical and empirical knowledge pertaining to blue space engagement. In doing so, we demonstrate the need for more critically informed, theoretically appropriate research in this area, which connects individual stories of the sea to the wider historical, social, and political settings in which relationships with blue space are framed and (re)produced.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"26 1","pages":"115 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78577894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
“Real Men Stand for Our Nation”: Constructions of an American Nation and Anti-Kaepernick Memes “真正的男人代表我们的国家”:美国民族的建构与反卡佩尼克迷因
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-08-14 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520950537
Nikolas Dickerson, Matthew R. Hodler
{"title":"“Real Men Stand for Our Nation”: Constructions of an American Nation and Anti-Kaepernick Memes","authors":"Nikolas Dickerson, Matthew R. Hodler","doi":"10.1177/0193723520950537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520950537","url":null,"abstract":"On September 1, 2016, San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick kneeled for the playing of the national anthem arguing that he was “not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country that oppresses black people and people of color,” noting that “this is bigger than football and it would be selfish . . . to look the other way. There are bodies in the street and people getting paid leave and getting away with murder.” Kaepernick received a tremendous amount of backlash for this action, and many White fans/media pundits accused him of disrespecting the flag and U.S. military. This act took place during the very contentious presidential election in the United States between eventual winner Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. During this election, the Trump campaign mobilized discourses of White nationalism, and even employed alt-right member Steve Bannon as Trump’s chief advisor for a period. The Trump campaign capitalized on a set of White backlash politics that had been growing since the 1990s, and the reactions to Kaepernick’s protest cannot be separated from this larger context. In this article, we critically read internet memes of Colin Kaepernick to gain insight into the relationship between race, gender, and the nation during the rise of Donald Trump to the U.S. presidency.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"3 1","pages":"329 - 357"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82577682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Skateboarding’s Olympic Moment: The Gendered Contours of Sportification 滑板的奥林匹克时刻:体育运动的性别轮廓
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-07-06 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520928595
Dax D’Orazio
{"title":"Skateboarding’s Olympic Moment: The Gendered Contours of Sportification","authors":"Dax D’Orazio","doi":"10.1177/0193723520928595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928595","url":null,"abstract":"Skateboarding will be included in the 2020 Olympics, representing a new crescendo of the activity’s “sportification.” Although some celebrate increased exposure and legitimacy, others bemoan the incursion of outsiders. Nonetheless, it is widely believed that women in particular have much to gain from the Olympic inclusion. This article begins by summarizing the literature on women’s marginalization and exclusion and then diagnoses a gendered paradox (and two associated double binds) related to sportification. Based on confidential interviews with some of the top-level female skateboarders in the world, it suggests that women are less ambivalent about elite competition due to their subcultural experiences. Overall, it argues that sportification should not be adopted uncritically or as an inevitable process, and that scholars ought to take critiques of elite competition seriously.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"14 1","pages":"395 - 425"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88634938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Bluespace, Senses, Wellbeing, and Surfing: Prototype Cyborg Theory-Methods 蓝色空间，感官，健康和冲浪:原型半机械人理论-方法
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-06-17 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520928593
lisahunter, Lyndsey Stoodley
{"title":"Bluespace, Senses, Wellbeing, and Surfing: Prototype Cyborg Theory-Methods","authors":"lisahunter, Lyndsey Stoodley","doi":"10.1177/0193723520928593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928593","url":null,"abstract":"Bluespace, where water people immerse themselves for thrills, therapy, or thalassography, is constantly fluctuating, influenced by materials, nature, and discourse. Drawing on onto-epistemological aspects of embodied theory-method, we report entangled prototype “cyborg” in situ strategies (mobile, sensory [auto]ethnography, and self-interview) to notice, record, and ultimately create human–water relations, from the perspective of a surfer. Audio/-visual evidence, from multiple perspectives, folding time, and several point-of-view devices, enabled unique insights into voiced thoughts, sights, sounds, and conscious/subconscious practices that occur in surfing. Such insights into the relationships, experiences, and movements of surfers inform research, such as to wellbeing and to the challenges of investigating bluespace. We offer cyborg theory-method for further methodological and onto-epistemological consideration in such relationships, contributing to a growing understanding of more-than-human engagement with watery worlds.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"458 1","pages":"88 - 112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78615593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Migration for Work: Brazilian Futsal Players’ Labor Conditions and Disposition for Mobility 工作移民:巴西五人制足球运动员的劳动条件和流动倾向
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520928592
R. Marques, W. Júnior
{"title":"Migration for Work: Brazilian Futsal Players’ Labor Conditions and Disposition for Mobility","authors":"R. Marques, W. Júnior","doi":"10.1177/0193723520928592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928592","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is a crucial topic for athletic career development. Despite the challenges and issues that sport migrants face, little is known about Brazilian context. On Pierre Bourdieu’s sociological approach, this study aims to analyze the Brazilian men elite futsal players’ job conditions and their influence on athletes’ dispositions for labor sport migration. On quali–quantitative approach, interviews with 28 Brazilian men elite futsal players were thematically analyzed and quantitative data on clubs’ rosters from the Brazilian National Futsal League were collected. We concluded the following aspects: (a) players’ migrant disposition is a consequence of unfavorable labor conditions; (b) remaining in the same city for long period is a privilege; (c) players and relatives are submitted to constant habitus transformation because of repeated mobility and adaptations to different networks in each new city/club.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"27 1","pages":"272 - 299"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87966445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Paddling Through Bluespaces: Understanding Waka Ama as a Post-Sport Through Indigenous Māori Perspectives 通过蓝色空间划水:通过土著Māori视角理解后体育时代的Waka Ama
IF 2.3 3区 教育学
Journal of Sport & Social Issues Pub Date : 2020-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/0193723520928596
Lucen Liu
{"title":"Paddling Through Bluespaces: Understanding Waka Ama as a Post-Sport Through Indigenous Māori Perspectives","authors":"Lucen Liu","doi":"10.1177/0193723520928596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723520928596","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I review and revive the concept of post-sport in the intersecting contexts of oceanic bluespace and Māori waka ama [outrigger canoe] paddling. In doing so, I seek to achieve two objectives: first, to enrich understanding of the human–nature interaction in bluespaces and, second, to contribute to an indigenous reading of post-sport experiences. Drawing on ethnographic and interview data from waka ama paddling in oceanic bluespaces, I identify two instances where sets of boundaries common in sport studies—the boundaries between human and nature, and between sport and physical culture—are challenged and transgressed. Furthermore, I reflect on the limitation of applying post-sport in this study and propose a potentially new perspective to conceptualize post-sport for future research.","PeriodicalId":47636,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sport & Social Issues","volume":"1 1","pages":"138 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2020-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75459886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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