Acta Sociologica最新文献

{"title":"Las protestas feministas de 2019: aspectos estético-políticos. Un análisis a partir de la perspectiva de Pierre Bourdieu","authors":"Alejandro Peña García","doi":"10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79450","url":null,"abstract":"The subject matter of this essay is the expressions of women's protest during 2019, specifically the phenomenon #MeToo in Mexico, the August and November marches, the initiative of the collective “Restauradoras con Glitter”, also in Mexico, and the performance \"Un violador en tu camino\" by the Chilean collective LasTesis. The development of these phenomena is analyzed from the sociological perspective of Pierre Bourdieu, as struggles in the symbolic terrain within the broader struggle of women for there cognition and fulfillment of their right not to be violated, with the objective of understanding the meanings and centrality that acquire expressions of an aesthetic nature in the political struggles of the feminist movement.","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"11-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44913215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La desigualdad social y laboral latinoamericana. Reseña del libro: Desigualdad y deterioro de las condiciones laborales. Un círculo vicioso en América Latina de Alicia Puyana Mutis y Mariano Rojas","authors":"Aranza Rodríguez Ramírez","doi":"10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79455","url":null,"abstract":"Resena del libro: La desigualdad social y laboral latinoamericana. Resena del libro: Desigualdad y deterioro de las condiciones laborales. Un circulo vicioso en America Latina de Alicia Puyana Mutis y Mariano Rojas","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"169-174"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49038605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cartografiando la impunidad: El silencio en la comunicación","authors":"Olmedo Neri, Raúl Anthony","doi":"10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79451","url":null,"abstract":"El ejercicio periodistico en Mexico se ha desarrollado desde inicios del siglo xxi en un contexto hostil que lo ha limitado durante el proceso de produccion de informacion a nivel local, regional y nacional. Por ello, en el presente texto he construido una base de datos historica que abarca el periodo entre 2000 y 2018 sobre los asesinatos a periodistas en Mexico a partir de una serie de categorias que se desarrollaron mediante el metodo de analisis del contenido. En este sentido, a partir del objeto de estudio se han hecho diferentes caracterizaciones de dichos delitos a partir de variables como el territorio, el tipo de eventos que cubrian los periodistas, la edad y los procesos de privacion de la vida y la eficacia del Estado mexicano en esclarecer los delitos. Con esto, se observa que el contexto adverso afecta no solo en la produccion de informacion, sino en los procesos de libertad de expresion y democracia en Mexico.","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"47-71"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43528462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociofenomenología de la vida cotidiana en la corresidencia moderna: bases teórico-metodológicas para una hermenéutica de la ciudad","authors":"M. Pulido, Ulises Bernardino","doi":"10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79452","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I present a hypothesis theorical-methodological to study sociophenomenological in “ everyday life” of the contemporary city , through the interpretation of the “urban novel”. I intend to work on the importance of the day-to-day life in the human and social sciences analyzing the two mains study areas which are the Marxism and the Phenomenology, respectively relying for each one of these traditions on an author such as Henri Lefebvre and Lluis Duch. Then, based on all of this, I propose to characterize the “urban novel” as a fundamental “document” for the sociological analysis of in e veryday life , building thus the foundation for a city hermeneutics .","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"73-103"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44032588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Colegio y logro ocupacional en Chile: una explicación desde la segregación escolar","authors":"Clara Luz Muga Mora, Luis Miguel Rodrigo Benito","doi":"10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79454","url":null,"abstract":"In Chile, the school attended in basic education largely determines the occupational achievement of adults. In addition, the country has a stratified education system, high levels of school segregation and socio economic inequality. These problems could be related, setting up an inequality regime. The objective of the work is to explain how the school affects occupational achievement, fort his a set of mechanisms that mediate between this relationship was verified. A mediation analysis was performed using data from the Education Quality Measurement System and the Social Longitudinal Study. The results show that the educational system generates inequality in occupation alachievement through school segregation in schools and school achievement. In addition, two ways were identified by which the social class of origin affects occupational achievement, these are social capital and the choice of couple.","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"135-166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42562934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Labour market disadvantage or poor health upon arrival? An examination of the native–immigrant gap in early retirement on a disability pension","authors":"J. Qvist, Hans-Peter Y. Qvist","doi":"10.1177/00016993211022801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00016993211022801","url":null,"abstract":"Non-Western immigrants in Scandinavia have a higher risk of early retirement on a disability pension than natives, but the reasons are unclear. One theory is that increased demands for standardization, efficiency and productivity in advanced capitalist labour markets, such as the Scandinavian market, cause expulsion of the weakest and least qualified individuals from the labour market, including a disproportionate share of non-Western immigrants. Another theory is that non-Western immigrants already have poorer health than natives upon arrival in Scandinavia. This article examines the extent to which the native–immigrant gap in early retirement on a disability pension is explained by non-Western immigrants’ disadvantaged position in the labour market when pre-existing health differences are controlled for. To this end, we draw on Danish register data, including all disability pensions granted in 2003–2012 to natives and non-Western immigrants who arrived in Denmark in 1998. Our results suggest that a minor proportion of the native–immigrant gap in disability pensions is explained by non-Western immigrants’ health upon arrival, whereas the vast majority of the gap is explained by non-Western immigrants’ disadvantaged position in the labour market.","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"65 1","pages":"188 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00016993211022801","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41779827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From artistic consecration to degradation: The case of Sven Hassel","authors":"Dominik Želinský, Philip Smith, Sandra Simonsen","doi":"10.1177/00016993211022792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00016993211022792","url":null,"abstract":"Sociologists often neglect aesthetic and moral factors in explaining the rise and fall of artists’ reputations. Their focus has often been on more ostentatiously “sociological” variables such as politics, networks, organizations, and power. In this study we make central a pollution dynamic and explore the overlooked phenomenon of “literary degradation.” We identify two pathways—the downward aesthetic and downward moral classification. We exemplify both these pathways on the case of the Danish writer known as Sven Hassel, once an acclaimed new writer compared to Hemingway in the 1950s. Yet by the 1970s his books were generally seen as militaristic pulp flirting with Nazi sympathies. We show the forces of degradation are divergently activated according to context.","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"65 1","pages":"207 - 222"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00016993211022792","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46246126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review: Globalizing Issues: How Claims, Frames, and Problems Cross Borders","authors":"Niilo. Kauppi","doi":"10.1177/00016993211021928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00016993211021928","url":null,"abstract":"consequences for this class across Europe. The authors’ final contribution deepens the analysis of European political conflicts by advancing Fligstein’s (2008) argument that the ‘European field’ pits a class of mobile, trans-European elites against working classes rooted in different nations, seeking to retain their former ‘citizenship rents’. They reveal the structural depth of this division, which has intensified as the European project has deepened. Rather than Brexit being due to English peculiarities, driven by political contingencies and populist rhetoric, Hugree et al. see it as characterising divides across Europe. They chart the systematic decline of popular engagement with European institutions over time. ‘Although the working class makes up 43% of people at work across Europe, it remains completely absent from EU institutions, and it struggles to establish a trade union and political presence at European level’ (p. 178–179). This underlines the structural difficulties of generalizing this class antagonism across Europe, and how nationalist and xenophobic repertoires have become a default. This is a bleak prognosis since there are no obvious progressive political responses by the EU because it is so bound up with elite privilege. It is also unclear how the left can respond. Streeck’s endorsement that the book is ‘an important step forward for the left in developing a European strategy’ is only true insofar as it reveals how bleak the landscape is. More balance tilted to the latter of Gramsci’s couplet ‘pessimism of the intellect, optimism of the will’ would be welcome. It is telling that the authors do not address Streeck’s controversial call endorsing a nationalist left response to the European project. This book represents a major milestone in the maturation of a European sociology which does not default to internal national comparisons. It does this through readable prose with arresting insights – like how class divisions are rendered in terms of how much of our working time is spent standing. It underscores the cultural and symbolic dimensions of class, including ethnographic material revealing the texture of class inequality, as well as broad patterns. It covers many vital issues, including gender and migration, but says little about race and ethnicity. The handling of geographical variation, including the distinctive role of Eastern Europe’s ‘dominated dominant class’, is impressive. A nagging issue remains. The actual extent of class inequality sometimes seems rather modest (e.g., 84% of dominants read a book in the last year, compared to 76% of the middle class and 56% of the working class (p. 74)). Dominants broadly earn a bit less than three times as much as the working class and 50% more than the middle class. When equivalized at household level, dominants earn a bit less than twice as much as the working class. These are significant divisions but nothing like the scale revealed by economists like Piketty with their fine-grai","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"65 1","pages":"350 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00016993211021928","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44320294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Baja graduación en posgrados: aplicabilidad y validez de los conceptos y categorías de Pierre Bourdieu para el análisis e interpretación de una carrera de Maestría","authors":"Aníbal Godoy Ortiz, Mariano Damián Ferro","doi":"10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/FCPYS.24484938E.2020.82.79453","url":null,"abstract":"La baja graduacion en carreras de posgrado es un fenomeno complejo y multicausado. Una de las formas en que se manifiesta es el sindrome “Todo Menos la Tesis” (tmt), referido a la fuerte tendencia a la realizacion de estudios de posgrado (maestria y doctorado) el cursado y aprobacion de todos los cursos y/o seminarios, a excepcion de la tesis final y su defensa publica. El problema de la graduacion en las carreras de posgrado que requieren para su aprobacion la elaboracion de una tesis es reconocido por su caracter universal. Sin embargo, su magnitud es mayor en America Latina que en los paises desarrollados. En este articulo indagamos posibles aplicaciones de la teoria sociologica de los campos de Bourdieu, la cual ha sido poco utilizada en investigaciones sobre el tema. Nuestro objetivo es explorar el potencial de una serie de conceptos cruciales de Bourdieu como marco teorico adecuado para la comprension e investigacion sobre el sindrome de tmt. Este trabajo, a su vez, es producto de una fase preliminar de una propuesta de intervencion, para la mejora de la tasa y tiempos de graduacion de una carrera de Maestria, en un ambito castrense, en Argentina.","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"1 1","pages":"105-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41360035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Book Review: Social Class in Europe: New Inequalities in the Old World","authors":"M. Savage","doi":"10.1177/00016993211012938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00016993211012938","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47591,"journal":{"name":"Acta Sociologica","volume":"65 1","pages":"349 - 350"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/00016993211012938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65022066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}