Journal of Public Policy最新文献

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Credit claiming and mayoral preferences for project uptake amid a migrant crisis 在移民危机中,信贷申请和市长对项目吸收的偏好
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-08-09 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000150
Ricardo A. Bello‐Gomez, Claudia N. Avellaneda
{"title":"Credit claiming and mayoral preferences for project uptake amid a migrant crisis","authors":"Ricardo A. Bello‐Gomez, Claudia N. Avellaneda","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000150","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract When considering taking over public projects, executives assess their perceived credit-claiming opportunities against potential blame attribution. The balance of these perceptions may shift under crisis. Meanwhile, the literature has mostly explored project uptake in delegation contexts when decisionmakers hold certain control powers over delegees, but not when such controls are absent. Amid one of the largest migrant crises worldwide, we conducted a survey experiment with 238 sitting Colombian mayors. We explore issue visibility, salience of project beneficiaries, and policy stage (formulation versus implementation) as drivers of mayors’ preferences for project uptake or cession to upper-level governments. Results reveal mayors are less likely to cede implementation to the national government when presented with a more visible project. Neither visibility nor beneficiaries’ salience affects mayoral preferences for project formulation on its own. However, mayors are less likely to delegate both formulation and implementation when beneficiaries are more salient to their constituents.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"757 - 781"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43788888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accountability and corruption displacement: evidence from Italy 问责与腐败流离失所:来自意大利的证据
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000113
E. Woodhouse
{"title":"Accountability and corruption displacement: evidence from Italy","authors":"E. Woodhouse","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000113","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract One of the reasons for which corruption is so difficult to eradicate is because the actors involved are skilled in adapting their behaviour to changing institutional landscapes. However, surprisingly little is known about how corruption displacement functions across multiple levels of government. Using novel multilevel data on a political scandal in Italy and a Difference-in-Differences estimation strategy, I provide within-country evidence that a sudden increase in accountability for national deputies can impact negatively upon the behaviour of local-level public officials and politicians. In treated districts, where there is an increase in the indictment rate of national deputies, local-level corruption increases significantly as compared to nontreated districts. My results show how, in contexts characterised by systemic corruption, changes intended to enhance accountability can trigger a series of mechanisms within the political machine that exploit different levels of government.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"730 - 754"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47857828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Actors in forums: work input and different types of benefits 论坛参与者:工作投入和不同类型的利益
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000022
M. Fischer, Simon Maag
{"title":"Actors in forums: work input and different types of benefits","authors":"M. Fischer, Simon Maag","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000022","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Forums provide venues where different actors from the public administration sector, the interest group sector, or the research sector jointly discuss an issue of common interest. This article analyses which types of benefits are related to actors’ investing working time to forums. Actors’ dedication and work are basic predicates for forums to be able to produce outputs. The analysis of members of eight forums dealing with habitat and natural hazard governance in Switzerland suggests that actors participating in forums attribute more importance to exchange benefits, corresponding to opportunities of interaction with other actors – than to policy benefits – corresponding to opportunities for actors to influence policy or practice. However, more working time is invested by actors that lend importance to individual benefits – as opposed to collective benefits. These findings are important for understanding why actors provide work for forums in collaborative and polycentric governance systems.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"573 - 592"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46999793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PUP volume 42 issue 2 Cover and Back matter PUP第42卷第2期封面和封底
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x22000137
{"title":"PUP volume 42 issue 2 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0143814x22000137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x22000137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46124974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The politics of pain: Medicaid expansion, the ACA and the opioid epidemic 痛苦的政治:医疗补助扩张、平价医疗法案和阿片类药物泛滥
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X21000192
Michael E. Shepherd
{"title":"The politics of pain: Medicaid expansion, the ACA and the opioid epidemic","authors":"Michael E. Shepherd","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X21000192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X21000192","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Federalism allows state politicians opportunities to undermine or support for federal policies. As a result, voters often have varied impressions of the same federal programmes. To test how this dynamic affects voting behaviour, I gather data on the severity of the opioid epidemic from 2006–2016. I exploit discontinuities between states that expanded Medicaid and those that did not to gain causal leverage over whether expansion affected the severity of the epidemic and whether these policy effects affected policy feedback. I show that the decision to expand Medicaid reduced the severity of the opioid epidemic. I also show that expanding Medicaid and subsequent reductions in the severity of the opioid epidemic increased support for the Democratic Party. The results imply that the Republican Party performed better in places where voters did not have access to Medicaid expansion and where the epidemic worsened, demonstrating an unintended consequence of federalism on policy feedback.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"409 - 435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45727953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiscal policy preferences, trade-offs, and support for social investment 财政政策偏好、权衡和对社会投资的支持
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000095
B. Bremer, Marius R. Busemeyer
{"title":"Fiscal policy preferences, trade-offs, and support for social investment","authors":"B. Bremer, Marius R. Busemeyer","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000095","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A common finding in the literature is that social investment policies are broadly popular among citizens but still politically difficult to implement. This article provides a partial answer to this puzzle by exploring the fiscal trade-offs associated with such a recalibration. Based on survey data from eight Western European countries, it first explores citizens’ fiscal policy preferences with regard to the preferred size of the public sector and the distribution of spending across different subsectors. These preferences are then shown to be significantly associated with attitudes towards fiscal trade-offs regarding the expansion of social investment policies. The results reveal a political dilemma for policy-makers keen on expanding social investment: People who traditionally support a large public sector and more welfare state spending tend to oppose redistributing spending towards social investment, whereas support for such a recalibration is higher among those who have a sceptical view on public spending.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"684 - 704"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49534503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precaution and proportionality in pandemic politics: democracy, state capacity, and COVID-19-related school closures around the world 大流行政治中的预防和相称性:世界各地的民主、国家能力和与新冠肺炎相关的学校关闭
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000101
Axel Cronert
{"title":"Precaution and proportionality in pandemic politics: democracy, state capacity, and COVID-19-related school closures around the world","authors":"Axel Cronert","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000101","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic triggered a globally spread—but differently timed—implementation of school closures and other disruptive containment measures as governments worldwide intervened to curb transmission of disease. This study argues that the timing of such disruptive interventions reflects how governments balance the principles of precaution and proportionality in their pandemic decision-making. A theory is proposed of how their trade-off is impacted by two interacting institutional factors: electoral democratic institutions, which incentivise political leaders to increasingly favour precaution, and high state administrative capacity, which instead makes a proportional strategy involving later containment measures more administratively and politically feasible. Global patterns consistent with this theory are documented among 170 countries in early 2020, using Cox models of school closures and other non-pharmaceutical interventions. Corroborating the theorised mechanisms, additional results indicate that electoral competition prompts democratic leaders’ faster response, and that this mechanism is weaker where professional state agencies have more influence over policymaking.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"705 - 729"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48284671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Messaging, policy and “credible” votes: do members of Congress vote differently when policy is on the line? 信息、政策和“可信”投票:当政策岌岌可危时,国会议员的投票方式会有所不同吗?
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X2200006X
T. Gray, J. Jenkins
{"title":"Messaging, policy and “credible” votes: do members of Congress vote differently when policy is on the line?","authors":"T. Gray, J. Jenkins","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X2200006X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X2200006X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many recorded roll calls in Congress each year are votes on bills that have no chance of becoming law, or are purely symbolic, or are procedural without policy content. Yet models of voting and measurement models of member preferences make assumptions that vote choices are largely about utility derived from policies. We consider the possibility that votes plausibly connected to policy and votes not plausibly connected to policy may have different data-generating processes and rely on different utility functions. Substantively, similarity across different contexts for policy change implies an importance of messaging over policy. Methodologically, similarity across these contexts is necessary to avoid biasing estimates of member preferences. We find that members’ voting patterns are highly stable across contexts in which policy change is credible and not credible. This indicates that existing measures of ideal points are likely not dramatically biased by the inclusion of policy-irrelevant votes.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"637 - 655"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45531239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aviation policy instrument choice in Europe: high flying and crash landing? Understanding policy evolutions in the Netherlands and Germany 欧洲航空政策工具选择:高空飞行与迫降?了解荷兰和德国的政策演变
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000034
Lars E. Berker, Michael Böcher
{"title":"Aviation policy instrument choice in Europe: high flying and crash landing? Understanding policy evolutions in the Netherlands and Germany","authors":"Lars E. Berker, Michael Böcher","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000034","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the public debate on climate change in Europe, aviation transport has become a bone of contention and thus also a target of political regulation. While the actual available policy instruments, their designs and effects have been extensively studied, their political economy has remained a rather blind spot of research. Therefore, in this article we explore factors accounting for the instrument choice in aviation policy. Revealing most different evolutions in this matter, the Netherlands and Germany represent appropriately illustrative cases for a comparative exploration. Based on the Political Process-inherent Dynamics Approach, we shed light on a highly complex and limiting institutional environment for aviation policy-making and ultimately identify diverging conceptions of problem structures as well as different configurations of party competition as main explanatory factors for instrument choice and aviation policy evolution.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"593 - 613"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45453483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Permission to bail out EU’s national flag carriers? Technocratic and political determinants of commission approval of state aid to national airlines in difficulties in the pre-COVID era 允许欧盟国家的旗舰航空公司摆脱困境?在疫情前,委员会批准向陷入困境的国家航空公司提供国家援助的技术官僚和政治决定因素
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000010
Ruud van Druenen
{"title":"Permission to bail out EU’s national flag carriers? Technocratic and political determinants of commission approval of state aid to national airlines in difficulties in the pre-COVID era","authors":"Ruud van Druenen","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The enforcement of EU state aid rules is often portrayed as mainly driven by technocratic standards, but there are indications that political factors also play a role. However, their exact impact and relationship with technocratic factors remain unknown. This article studies under which technocratic and political conditions the Commission approves or does not approve state aid to national airlines. Based on a crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis of all 14 cases of alleged state aid to national airlines between 2004 and 2019, the article shows that both the approval and non-approval of aid are predominantly dependent upon the Commission’s technocratic assessment: a low degree of market distortion turns out to be a sufficient condition for the approval of aid, whereas a high degree of market distortion is a necessary condition for the non-approval of aid. However, in some cases, political factors are decisive in determining enforcement outcomes.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"42 1","pages":"553 - 572"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46903992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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