发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal of Public Policy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Government spending preferences over the life cycle 生命周期内的政府支出偏好
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000065
Florence Vallée-Dubois
{"title":"Government spending preferences over the life cycle","authors":"Florence Vallée-Dubois","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Do seniors have different public spending preferences than younger people? The literature on this topic has been limited so far to a few policies or to short periods of time, which makes it difficult to provide a comprehensive answer to this question. Using data from Canadian surveys conducted between 1987 and 2019 and covering fifteen policies, this paper shows that seniors, as compared to younger adults, are slightly more favourable to the status quo when it comes to government spending. Results also show that support for education spending decreases extensively over the life cycle, while support for environment spending decreases until middle age, then stabilizes. In contrast, support for transportation spending is more widespread in older age, while support for elderly services takes an inverted U-shape over the life cycle. These findings broaden our understanding of the influence of age on government spending preferences and allow us to reflect on the consequences of a growing senior electorate on government budgets.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"468 - 489"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47644135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Punctuated equilibrium and progressive friction in socialist autocracy, democracy and hybrid regimes – ERRATUM 社会主义专制、民主和混合政权中的间断平衡和渐进摩擦
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x22000071
Miklós Sebők, Á. Balázs, Csaba Molnár
{"title":"Punctuated equilibrium and progressive friction in socialist autocracy, democracy and hybrid regimes – ERRATUM","authors":"Miklós Sebők, Á. Balázs, Csaba Molnár","doi":"10.1017/s0143814x22000071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x22000071","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"601 - 601"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43447275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Critical junctures as complex processes: examining mechanisms of policy change and path dependence in the Canadian pandemic response to homelessness 作为复杂过程的关键时刻：研究加拿大应对无家可归问题的政策变化和路径依赖机制
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000053
Anna Kopec
{"title":"Critical junctures as complex processes: examining mechanisms of policy change and path dependence in the Canadian pandemic response to homelessness","authors":"Anna Kopec","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000053","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Policy change is not an instantaneous or linear process. In fact, change includes several mechanisms working in tandem and even against one another. This article examines the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on homelessness policy in Canada. In a sector that is already plagued with emergency responses – rather than long-term solutions – the pandemic has initiated a critical juncture where policy change is possible, but not guaranteed. Although the existing failures to alleviate homelessness in Canada make policy failings even more obvious, aspects of the pre-existing Canadian response to homelessness negate change. The pandemic, however, has led to temporary solutions and created a setting where long-term change is possible. Using over 150 primary sources, this article analyses mechanisms of change and path dependence in the pandemic response to homelessness. The presence of such mechanisms is tested in three major Canadian cities.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"447 - 467"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42229166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public policy and elections in authoritarian regimes: evidence from the policy on native languages in Russia 独裁政权下的公共政策与选举：来自俄罗斯母语政策的证据
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000077
Allison C. White, I. Saikkonen
{"title":"Public policy and elections in authoritarian regimes: evidence from the policy on native languages in Russia","authors":"Allison C. White, I. Saikkonen","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How might public policy changes affect electoral support for authoritarian regimes? Missing from the existing scholarship, which focuses mostly on regimes generating political budget cycles and manipulating electoral rules, is an exploration of how non-fiscal and non-electoral policies may impact incumbent support. We examine this issue with electoral and census data from one of the world’s most prominent authoritarian regimes – Russia – to evaluate the regime’s 2017 change to the policy governing native language instruction, which curtailed minority students’ ability to learn their native languages and faced opposition in some ethnic regions. Examining panel data on presidential elections using fixed effects models, our results reveal that the regime’s support decreased in titular minority areas in 2018. The results also indicate that some of these patterns emerged in previous national legislative elections and thus cannot be solely attributed to the policy change.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"427 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45030299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of top personal income tax rates in 19 OECD countries, 1981–2018 1981-2018年19个经合组织国家最高个人所得税税率的决定因素
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000028
Bastiaan van Ganzen
{"title":"Determinants of top personal income tax rates in 19 OECD countries, 1981–2018","authors":"Bastiaan van Ganzen","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims to map the political economy of top personal income tax rate setting. A much-discussed driving factor of top rate setting is the corporate tax rate: governments may prefer to limit the differential between both rates in order to prevent tax-friendly saving of labour incomes inside corporations. Recent studies have highlighted several other driving factors, including budgetary pressure, partisan politics, and societal fairness norms. I compare these and other potential determinants in the long run (1981–2018) by studying tax reforms of 226 cabinets in 19 advanced Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries using regression models. I find little evidence for the effects of economic, political, and institutional factors; instead, the main determinant of the top rate is the corporate tax rate. As corporate tax rates are still declining under competitive pressure, the recently set minimum rate of 15% will not stop tax competition from constraining progressive income taxation.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"401 - 426"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45912057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PUP volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Back matter PUP第43卷第1期封面和封底
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x23000041
{"title":"PUP volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0143814x23000041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x23000041","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":"b1 - b2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44535127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PUP volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Front matter PUP第43卷第1期封面和封面问题
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x2300003x
Valentina Mele
{"title":"PUP volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"Valentina Mele","doi":"10.1017/s0143814x2300003x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x2300003x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":" ","pages":"f1 - f2"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48366987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fluctuations of immigration salience: testing alternative explanations of policy salience among US Latinos 移民显著性的波动：在美国拉丁裔中测试政策显著性的替代解释
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000016
Barbara Gomez-Aguinaga, Jason L. Morín, Gabriel R. Sanchez
{"title":"Fluctuations of immigration salience: testing alternative explanations of policy salience among US Latinos","authors":"Barbara Gomez-Aguinaga, Jason L. Morín, Gabriel R. Sanchez","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What makes immigration a salient issue among Latinos? We focus on immigration – one of the most pressing issues facing the United States (US) – and evaluate the factors that motivate immigration salience among Latinos over several election cycles. Although immigration policy has been linked with the Latino electorate over the period of our study due to high foreign-born rates and mixed-status families within this community, immigration policy has actually not been the dominant issue for the majority of Latino voters over this time period. Using survey responses from the 2008, 2012 and 2016 elections, we test multiple theories of issue salience by exploring social, political and individual determinants of policy salience among Latino voters. We find that in addition to nativity, consumption of ethnic media and group identity are associated with reporting immigration as a salient issue. These findings provide a valuable addition to literature of public opinion on immigration and the origins of policy issue salience among ethno-racial minorities in the US.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"375 - 400"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43404725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Salience, preference, and asylum outcomes in Germany and the UK, 2002–2019 2002-2019年德国和英国的突出程度、偏好和庇护结果
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X22000344
Alex Hartland
{"title":"Salience, preference, and asylum outcomes in Germany and the UK, 2002–2019","authors":"Alex Hartland","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X22000344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X22000344","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract What explains different rates of positive asylum decisions in Western democracies? Legislators and bureaucrats respond to public preferences on immigration, though studies have not accounted for salience amplifying preferences. Using autoregressive models, I find relationships between salience, preferences, and asylum recognition rates in Germany and the UK, indicating that asylum administration responds to public opinion. High salience and more open immigration preferences are associated with increased asylum recognition rates in Germany, while lower rates in the UK follow high salience and restrictive preferences. Applications rejected under these adverse conditions precede increases in successful appeals, suggesting political pressure or their own preferences lead bureaucratic actors to reduce rates in the UK. These results do not support lobbying or a culture of disbelief as influences on immigration policies. Rather, they raise questions about Western democracies’ adherence to an international rules-based asylum system and highlight mechanisms by which policy responds to public opinion.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"284 - 306"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41340565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional earmarks: the earmark moratorium and federal highway spending 机构专项拨款：暂停专项拨款和联邦公路支出
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X2200037X
Peter T. McLaughlin
{"title":"Institutional earmarks: the earmark moratorium and federal highway spending","authors":"Peter T. McLaughlin","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X2200037X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X2200037X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 2010, the United States Congress placed a moratorium on earmarks – congressionally mandated spending projects. But did the earmark moratorium actually rid public policy of earmarks? I use earmark data and 2010–2020 state-level highway funding metrics to examine the relationship between previously expired transportation earmarks and federal highway funding during the earmark moratorium. Earmarks in the 2005 surface transportation law (SAFETEA-LU) continued to benefit certain states in 2020, even though the projects technically expired in 2009. This is because the funding “formulas” established by all post-2009 surface transportation laws were fully determined by the highway allocation percentage each state received in the preceding year, inclusive of earmarks. Further, I find the relationship between SAFETEA-LU earmarks and state funding disparities strengthened from 2010 to 2020, meaning the expired earmarks increased in policy significance during the moratorium. Highly earmarked states became even more advantaged after the earmarks were institutionalised into the highway funding formula.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":"43 1","pages":"358 - 374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47885669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信