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PUP volume 43 issue 2 Cover and Front matter PUP第43卷第2期封面和封面问题
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x23000144
Valentina Mele
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引用次数: 0
PUP volume 43 issue 2 Cover and Back matter PUP第43卷第2期封面和封底
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x23000156
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引用次数: 0
Theorising policy advisory system management: approaches and practice 政策咨询系统管理理论化:方法与实践
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000089
R. Marciano, Jonathan Craft
{"title":"Theorising policy advisory system management: approaches and practice","authors":"R. Marciano, Jonathan Craft","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000089","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article develops the concept of policy advisory system (PAS) management in recognition of the need to better theorise and empirically study how governments approach the complex systems of advice around them. In our analysis, we go beyond the conceptualisation of degrees of government’s “control” over advisory sources. We use the dimensions of government agency and discretion and argue that PAS management falls into four forms: authoritative, dependent, laissez-faire, or absent. Using evidence from Australia, Canada, Britain, and New Zealand, we explore how governments operationalise these approaches through a range of choices and practices. The analysis points to the need to recognise that attempts to manage these systems occur both proactively and reactively with clear differences in the broad or narrow scope of management efforts.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47746702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Government spending preferences over the life cycle 生命周期内的政府支出偏好
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000065
Florence Vallée-Dubois
{"title":"Government spending preferences over the life cycle","authors":"Florence Vallée-Dubois","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Do seniors have different public spending preferences than younger people? The literature on this topic has been limited so far to a few policies or to short periods of time, which makes it difficult to provide a comprehensive answer to this question. Using data from Canadian surveys conducted between 1987 and 2019 and covering fifteen policies, this paper shows that seniors, as compared to younger adults, are slightly more favourable to the status quo when it comes to government spending. Results also show that support for education spending decreases extensively over the life cycle, while support for environment spending decreases until middle age, then stabilizes. In contrast, support for transportation spending is more widespread in older age, while support for elderly services takes an inverted U-shape over the life cycle. These findings broaden our understanding of the influence of age on government spending preferences and allow us to reflect on the consequences of a growing senior electorate on government budgets.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47644135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Punctuated equilibrium and progressive friction in socialist autocracy, democracy and hybrid regimes – ERRATUM 社会主义专制、民主和混合政权中的间断平衡和渐进摩擦
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x22000071
Miklós Sebők, Á. Balázs, Csaba Molnár
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引用次数: 1
Critical junctures as complex processes: examining mechanisms of policy change and path dependence in the Canadian pandemic response to homelessness 作为复杂过程的关键时刻：研究加拿大应对无家可归问题的政策变化和路径依赖机制
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000053
Anna Kopec
{"title":"Critical junctures as complex processes: examining mechanisms of policy change and path dependence in the Canadian pandemic response to homelessness","authors":"Anna Kopec","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000053","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Policy change is not an instantaneous or linear process. In fact, change includes several mechanisms working in tandem and even against one another. This article examines the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on homelessness policy in Canada. In a sector that is already plagued with emergency responses – rather than long-term solutions – the pandemic has initiated a critical juncture where policy change is possible, but not guaranteed. Although the existing failures to alleviate homelessness in Canada make policy failings even more obvious, aspects of the pre-existing Canadian response to homelessness negate change. The pandemic, however, has led to temporary solutions and created a setting where long-term change is possible. Using over 150 primary sources, this article analyses mechanisms of change and path dependence in the pandemic response to homelessness. The presence of such mechanisms is tested in three major Canadian cities.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42229166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public policy and elections in authoritarian regimes: evidence from the policy on native languages in Russia 独裁政权下的公共政策与选举：来自俄罗斯母语政策的证据
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000077
Allison C. White, I. Saikkonen
{"title":"Public policy and elections in authoritarian regimes: evidence from the policy on native languages in Russia","authors":"Allison C. White, I. Saikkonen","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000077","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract How might public policy changes affect electoral support for authoritarian regimes? Missing from the existing scholarship, which focuses mostly on regimes generating political budget cycles and manipulating electoral rules, is an exploration of how non-fiscal and non-electoral policies may impact incumbent support. We examine this issue with electoral and census data from one of the world’s most prominent authoritarian regimes – Russia – to evaluate the regime’s 2017 change to the policy governing native language instruction, which curtailed minority students’ ability to learn their native languages and faced opposition in some ethnic regions. Examining panel data on presidential elections using fixed effects models, our results reveal that the regime’s support decreased in titular minority areas in 2018. The results also indicate that some of these patterns emerged in previous national legislative elections and thus cannot be solely attributed to the policy change.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45030299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determinants of top personal income tax rates in 19 OECD countries, 1981–2018 1981-2018年19个经合组织国家最高个人所得税税率的决定因素
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0143814X23000028
Bastiaan van Ganzen
{"title":"Determinants of top personal income tax rates in 19 OECD countries, 1981–2018","authors":"Bastiaan van Ganzen","doi":"10.1017/S0143814X23000028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims to map the political economy of top personal income tax rate setting. A much-discussed driving factor of top rate setting is the corporate tax rate: governments may prefer to limit the differential between both rates in order to prevent tax-friendly saving of labour incomes inside corporations. Recent studies have highlighted several other driving factors, including budgetary pressure, partisan politics, and societal fairness norms. I compare these and other potential determinants in the long run (1981–2018) by studying tax reforms of 226 cabinets in 19 advanced Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries using regression models. I find little evidence for the effects of economic, political, and institutional factors; instead, the main determinant of the top rate is the corporate tax rate. As corporate tax rates are still declining under competitive pressure, the recently set minimum rate of 15% will not stop tax competition from constraining progressive income taxation.","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45912057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PUP volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Back matter PUP第43卷第1期封面和封底
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x23000041
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引用次数: 0
PUP volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Front matter PUP第43卷第1期封面和封面问题
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Public Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0143814x2300003x
Valentina Mele
{"title":"PUP volume 43 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"Valentina Mele","doi":"10.1017/s0143814x2300003x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x2300003x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47578,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Public Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48366987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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