Crime Law and Social Change最新文献_第4页

Producing criminality: The expanding power of crime analysts 制造犯罪：犯罪分析师不断扩大的权力

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10094-x

Dale Ballucci

引用次数: 0

Beyond the drug war: violence, forced displacement, and shale gas in northeastern Mexico (2000-2020). 毒品战争之外：墨西哥东北部的暴力、强迫流离失所和页岩气（2000-2020）。

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10095-w

Raúl Iglesias Nieto, Pierre Gaussens, Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera

{"title":"Beyond the drug war: violence, forced displacement, and shale gas in northeastern Mexico (2000-2020).","authors":"Raúl Iglesias Nieto, Pierre Gaussens, Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera","doi":"10.1007/s10611-023-10095-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10611-023-10095-w","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of an investigation about forced displacement in Mexico's northeastern region-bordering the United States-where many municipalities have been affected by violence and depopulation in the past two decades (2000-2020), in the context of a so-called \"drug war.\" From a critical perspective, the study is based on a quantitative methodology using spatial and statistical analysis to try to link forced displacement-caused by criminal violence-and the presence of important hydrocarbon deposits in the region. The main finding is that the most affected municipalities by violence are located precisely in the Burgos Basin area, which has the largest shale gas reserves in the country. The evidence gathered suggests that forced displacement in these municipalities may respond to a strategic development logic where criminal violence operates for ends that transcend it and are geopolitical in nature.Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10611-023-10095-w.","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10098988/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10091339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bots against corruption: Exploring the benefits and limitations of AI-based anti-corruption technology. 反腐败机器人：探索基于人工智能的反腐败技术的好处和局限性。

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10091-0

Fernanda Odilla

{"title":"Bots against corruption: Exploring the benefits and limitations of AI-based anti-corruption technology.","authors":"Fernanda Odilla","doi":"10.1007/s10611-023-10091-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10611-023-10091-0","url":null,"abstract":"Countries have been developing and deploying anti-corruption tools based on artificial intelligence with hopes of them having positive capabilities. Yet, we still lack empirical analyses of these automated systems designed to identify and curb corruption. Hence, this article explores novel data on 31 bottom-up and top-down initiatives in Brazil, presented as a case study. Methodologically, it uses a qualitative analysis and draws on secondary data and interviews to assess the most common features, usages and constraints of these tools. Data collected are scrutinised under a new conceptual framework that considers how these tools operate, who created them for what purpose, who uses and monitors these tools, what types of corruption they are targeting, and what their tangible outcomes are. Findings suggest that in Brazil, AI-based anti-corruption technology has been tailored by tech-savvy civil servants working for law enforcement agencies and by concerned citizens with tech skills to take over the key tasks of mining and crosschecking large datasets, aiming to monitor, identify, report and predict risks and flag suspicions related to clear-cut unlawful cases. The target is corruption in key governmental functions, mainly public spending. While most of the governmental tools still lack transparency, bottom-up initiatives struggle to expand their scope due to high dependence on and limited access to open data. Because this new technology is seen as supporting human action, a low level of concern related to biased codes has been observed.","PeriodicalId":47577,"journal":{"name":"Crime Law and Social Change","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10039446/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10072669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The impact of corruption and clientelism on voter turnout in Africa 腐败和裙带关系对非洲选民投票率的影响

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10092-z

E. B. Tambe, Moletsane Monyake

引用次数: 0

Policing the Crisis in the 21^st Century; the making of “knife crime youths” in Britain 21世纪的危机管理英国“持刀犯罪青年”的形成

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10089-8

Elaine Williams

引用次数: 1

Criminal street gangs and domestic sex trafficking in the United States: evidence from Northern Virginia 美国街头犯罪团伙和国内性交易:来自北弗吉尼亚的证据

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10088-9

Y. Krylova, L. Shelley

引用次数: 0

Legal defense in Latin America: challenges within change 拉丁美洲的法律辩护:变革中的挑战

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10090-1

Ludmila Ribeiro, Gustavo Fondevila

引用次数: 0

Silencing Paritutu Parituu静音

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10083-0

Sarah Monod de Froideville, A. Gibbs

引用次数: 0

Do oil price fluctuations influence criminal activity in energy rich regions? Evidence from California’s Central Valley 油价波动会影响能源丰富地区的犯罪活动吗?来自加州中央山谷的证据

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-02-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10087-w

Nyakundi M. Michieka, Richard Gearhart

引用次数: 0

Idleness as work? How public defenders do their job by waiting 懒散就像工作？公设辩护人如何通过等待来完成工作

IF 1.1 4区社会学

Crime Law and Social Change Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10611-023-10079-w

Milena Ang

引用次数: 1