Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral最新文献

{"title":"Dosa Yang Mendatagkan Maut Dan Tidak Mendatangkan Maut 1 Yohanes 5:16-17 Serta Pengaruhnya Bagi Orang Kristen Masa Kini","authors":"None Hendrik Irwansyah Zebua, None Abad Jaya Zega","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.226","url":null,"abstract":"The interpretation of 1 John 5:16, 17, which distinguishes between sin leading to death and sin not leading to death, remains a topic of debate among Bible scholars. Diverse viewpoints arise from theological interpretations and biblical studies. Further dialogue is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of this verse. Employing exegetical methods, the author endeavors to elucidate the concept of mortal sin and non-lethal sin. The research centers on scrutinizing sin in 1 John, particularly in verses 2:1 and 3:8, and comparing it with the context of verses 5:16, 17. It considers factors such as faith in Jesus as the Mediator and situations involving conscious sin or continuous transgression against God's law, both of which lead to death. A sin that doesn't lead to death pertains to a believer who, during their life's journey, may sin but subsequently confesses to God. In such cases, God forgives, preventing eternal death. 
 
","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135665773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Makna Pencobaan Menurut Yakobus 1:12-15 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Pelayan Tuhan Masa Kini","authors":"None Aben Tuke Banamtuan, None Abad Jaya Zega","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.225","url":null,"abstract":"James 1:12-15 is a Bible verse that delves into the meaning of trials and their impact on modern-day servants of God. The verse underscores that trials are a part of life, testing one's faith and character. In this context, the meaning of trials is the tests or challenges faced by every individual, including servants of God, and its implications are significant for their outlook and behavior. The verse teaches that those who endure through trials will receive blessings in the form of the \"crown of life,\" symbolizing the promised gift of eternal life from God for the faithful. Contemporary servants of God must understand that trials are not tools employed by God to tempt humanity into sin but are rather part of life experiences that may arise from human wickedness or complex situations. The most important implication for servants of God is their personal responsibility in facing trials. They should not blame God or circumstances but should reflect on their personal role in maintaining their integrity, obedience, and faith. Servants of God are expected to seek strength and guidance from God, hold fast to His Word, and resist the temptations of sin. Trials can also be used by God to shape character and foster spiritual growth in servants. By enduring and learning from trial experiences, servants can grow stronger in their faith and become better equipped to serve others. Therefore, James 1:12-15 reminds contemporary servants of God to possess perseverance, obedience, and vigilance when facing trials, recognizing them as opportunities for spiritual growth and the receipt of blessings promised by God.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135823098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Bahan Cerita Aku Bisa Mengasihi Orang Lain (Yohanes 12:34-35) Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Budi Pekerti Kelas III SD Di Kecamatan Sipoholon Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara","authors":"None Anita Manullang","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.222","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to develop a product in the form of story-based teaching materials for the subjects of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class III elementary school and to determine the suitability of the teaching materials developed. The method used is research and development (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The data obtained was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and descriptively quantitatively. Based on the results of research at the analysis stage, the overall average result of the 11 PAK teachers' answers was 3.60, which stated that the score was in the \"Very High\" category, meaning that the PAK class III elementary school teachers strongly agreed with using story-based teaching materials as learning material in Aku. Can Love Others. At the design stage, the product is designed including designing story-based teaching materials, determining the materials and reviewing subjects according to the curriculum. The development stage contains activities to design and assess the product. The suitability of teaching materials based on story material from the research results is \"Very Good\" used for learning for third grade elementary school students with the results of assessing the suitability of the material with an indicator of 88%, the suitability of the material with the learning objectives is 92%, the message/message is conveyed well and does not deviate from the theme 96%, suitability of story content with the theme of story-based teaching materials 92%, and material packaging in story-based teaching materials applied in daily life 84% showing the criteria \"Very Good\". Then in the implementation stage, teacher response assessment data shows that story-based teaching materials have met the criteria well as Christian Religious Education learning materials for third grade elementary school students with a score percentage of 72% in the \"Good\" category. The evaluation of student learning outcomes according to the RPP which was carried out showed that the effectiveness of story-based teaching materials had met the requirements, namely that out of 25 students at SD Negeri 173140 Pagar Batu, it was known that 88% of students obtained learning outcomes > 75, namely 22 students had met the minimum completeness criteria (KKM) score. , b) spiritual evaluation is known to have achieved 81.6% and is in the Good category, c) social evaluation achieved 81.4% and is in the Good category. The evaluation stage is carried out by improving the product using criticism and suggestions from validators and educators who have assessed the material story material-based teaching to provide feedback on the development of subsequent story material-based teaching materials.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135760674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kesalehan Ayub Dalam Kitab Ayub 2:1-13 Dan Refleksinya Bagi Orang Kristen Masa Kini","authors":"None Reinhard Florentino Sirait, None Hanna Dewi Aritonang, None Iwan Setiawan Tarigan","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.221","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of Job's piety amidst suffering in the context of Job 2:1-13 and to reflect on Job's piety amidst the suffering of Christians today. The research method used in this research explores the themes of piety and perseverance in the context of Job 2:1-13 through an exegetical study approach. Job, a figure in the Bible who experienced severe suffering and trials, is the center of attention in this writing. This study considers the picture of Job's piety, despite facing extraordinary trials, still persevering in piety and maintaining his faith. From the context of the book of Job and his life experiences, a picture of the meaning of a believer being able to face suffering is drawn. This suffering is an inseparable part of the reality of human life. More than that, the suffering experienced by believers can be considered a gift from Allah which aims to bring their personal relationship with Him closer. The main key in facing suffering is to carry it out with strong piety, because this strengthens the human bond with Allah. Even though Job experienced tremendous suffering, Job never turned his back on God; on the contrary, Job remained faithful to Him. Job's story should be an example for believers today, remembering that in every hardship, struggle and suffering, steadfast faith and piety should encourage Christians to continue to draw closer to God.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kreativitas Belajar Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dan Budi Pekerti Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Tahun Pembelajaran 2023/2024","authors":"None Christin Febryana Pakpahan, None Maringan Sinambela, None Sabar Rudi Sitompul, None Rida Gultom, None Masniar Sitorus","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.219","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine how much influence the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model has on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year, with the research hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The method used is an inferehential quantitative method with a population of all class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency totaling 151 people with a sample of 60 people. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire of 30 items prepared by the author based on variable indicators according to expert theory. The questionnaire test was conducted on 40 students outside the research sample using 30 questionnaire items and after being tested the results of the validity of the questionnaire test were known to the value of rcount> table = 0.364-0.689> 0.312 and the reliability of the questionnaire test which was at a value of 0.866. has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model on the learning creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency Learning Year 2023/2024 with a coefficient of determination of 28.52% and a significant test of influence obtained Fcount>Ftabel of 24.649>4.00, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This study suggests that in order for the Learning Creativity of Christian Religious Education and Budi Pekerti Class XI Students of SMK Negeri 1 Laguboti Toba Regency in a good class, the Project Based Learning (PjBL) Model by PAK teachers is implemented properly.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceraian Akibat Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga","authors":"None Renti Ardina Gajah, None Haposan Silalahi, None Warseto Freddy Sihombing","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.220","url":null,"abstract":"Divorce is the end of a marriage between husband and wife and they no longer live together. Divorce is also a severance of the relationship between husband and wife in faith and the blessing of not being together again to seek their respective lives. Many people have divorced, even though we know that divorce is strictly prohibited in Christianity. In the Bible, divorce is hated by the Lord Jesus in Matthew 19:6 which states that divorce is prohibited. The aim of this research is to find out divorce due to domestic violence: A feminist approach Matthew 19.9. In marriage, you definitely hope for a happy family full of love. Every family definitely wants their family to be safe, comfortable and always happy. However, we cannot deny that having a family is not only about happiness, but in the family it can also bring conflict due to misunderstandings or incompatibility with each other. Lack of harmony between husband and wife which can lead to domestic violence (KDRT). Domestic violence in the family is a shame that often becomes an excuse to cover up the facts of domestic violence. Those who are considered to be exposing their own family's disgrace and embarrassing themselves. The research method used in the research is qualitative research using Fiorenza's feminist interpretation approach. All research materials used in the discussion of each part of this study will be taken from the literature available in the library. A literature review includes identification, explanation of sources, and systematic description of documents containing information related to the problem to be studied. The results of this pattern renewal research provide an opportunity for women's independence to escape from the hegemony of male colonization. Jesus created equality in the relationship between husband and wife.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"249 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Penghormatan Terhadap Leluhur: Perspektif Masyarakat Batak Kristen Terhadap Ritual Mangongkal Holi Di Desa Sinom Hudon Tonga","authors":"None Nurjannah Sintya Sihotang, None Megawati Manullang, None Warseto Freddy Sihombing","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.213","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to find out the meaning of respect for ancestors contained in the mangongkal holi ritual of the Christian Batak community. The research method used is qualitative research with a socio-theological approach. The current understanding of the Christian Batak community regarding the mangongkal holi ritual is very different, especially after the arrival of Christianity to Batak land, some think that this ritual contains animism or something else and there are also those who think that this ritual is contrary to Christianity. This ritual cannot be said to be in conflict with Christianity, but on condition that in the ritual there is no hasipelebeguon or things related to ancestor worship because in essence, as a Christian Batak society, they must be able to balance ritual and religion. This research explains what the meaning and purpose of the mangongkal holi ritual is for the Batak people, how the ritual and things related to mangongkal holi are carried out and their relationship with Christianity, and this research also explains how ancestors are respected biblically and also in Toba Batak ways. The result of this research is to examine socio-theologically the mangongkal Holi ritual by taking the example of moving Joseph's bones, which is about how respect for ancestors is depicted.
","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Kompetensi Sosial Guru Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Kelas IX SMP Satu Atap Negeri 5 Pangururan","authors":"None Riama Marito Simorangkir, None Binur Panjaitan, None Risden Anakampun, None Oktober Tua Aritonang, None Goklas J Manalu","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.212","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between teacher social competence and the learning motivation of class VIII Christian Religious Education students at SMP Satu Roof Negeri 5 Pangururan. The method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all 102 students of VIII SMP Satu Atap Negri 5 Pangururan for the 2022/2023 academic year and a sample of 35 people was determined using a random sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 31 items, namely 20 items for variable data as follows: 1) test the positive relationship obtained by the value rxy = 0.574 > rtable(a=0.05,n=35) = 0.334, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the relationship The significant value obtained is tcount= 4.026 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=33)=2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. So Ha says there is a relationship between teacher social competence and learning motivation Class VIII Christian Religious Education students at One Roof Middle School 5 Pangururan were accepted and H0 which said there was no relationship was rejected.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"234 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Teknik Ice Breaking (Mencairkan Suasana ) Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Satu Atap Negeri 5 Pangururan Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Budi Pekerti Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024","authors":"None Elisabet Lastri Tumangger, None Rusmauli Simbolon, None Masniar H. Sitorus, None Senida Harefa, None Grecetinovvitria Butarbutar","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.218","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Ice Breaking Technique on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students at One Roof Middle School Negeri 5 Pangururan in Christian Religious Education and Character Education Subjects for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design type in the form of a One Shot Case Study. The population is all 102 class VIII students at One Roof 5 Public Middle School in Pangururan for the 2023/2024 academic year and a sample of 41 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 28 items, namely 12 items for variable Negeri 5 Pangururan Subjects of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test, obtained a value of rxy = 0.456> rtable(α=0.05,n=41)=0.308. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.200> ttable (α =0.05, dk=n-2=39)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 20.8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount> Ftable=( α =0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=41-2=39) namely 10.24>1.92. Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Penggunaan Metode Belajar Aktif Tipe Quis Team Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik","authors":"None Nova Enjelia Purba, None Hasudungan Simatupang, None Rida Gultom","doi":"10.55606/lumen.v2i2.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55606/lumen.v2i2.217","url":null,"abstract":"The Relationship between the Use of Active Learning Methodes of Quis Team Type and the learning Outcomes of Students in Christian Religius Education and Character Education Class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year” The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant relationship of using the Quis Team type method on the learning outcomes of students in Christian Education class VIII Negeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitave research method with descriptive and inferential statistical approaches. The population is all class VIII student of SMP Neeri 4 Tarutung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 103 people and sample of 36 people was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 22 itmes for variable 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship tes obtained rxy = 0,567 > rTable (a=0.05,n=36) =0,329. b) Testing a significant relationsip obtained t count = 4,016 > tTable(a=0,05,dk=n-=34) = 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y=34,36+0,63X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test(r2)= 32,2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0,05, dk numerator k=11, dk denominator=n-2=36-2=34) namely 16.09 > 2.16. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Thesis: Department of Christian Religius Education, Tarutung State Christian Institute.","PeriodicalId":475709,"journal":{"name":"Lumen Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katekese dan Pastoral","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135805019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}