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Following a straight path? The social locations and sexual identity trajectories of emerging adult women 沿着一条直线走?新兴成年女性的社会定位与性别认同轨迹
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211049596
Alice Campbell
{"title":"Following a straight path? The social locations and sexual identity trajectories of emerging adult women","authors":"Alice Campbell","doi":"10.1177/14407833211049596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211049596","url":null,"abstract":"The sexual identities of today's young women are more fluid and less consistently heterosexual than those of their predecessors – a trend that can be attributed to shifts in the socio-cultural context over time. However, this cannot explain within-cohort differences in women's identity trajectories. In this article, I draw from critical heterosexuality studies and test how young women's social locations are associated with their propensities to change towards or away from claiming a straight identity. Consistent with expectations, I find that women who occupy a position on the sexual landscape characterised by lower levels of heteronormativity, or who indicate a willingness to break with heteronormative expectations in the future, are more likely to change away from claiming a straight identity over time. My findings suggest that heteronormative ideology continues to structure women's lives to degrees that vary according to their social locations.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"59 1","pages":"511 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45057929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Social change and masculinities: Exploring favourable spaces? 社会变革与男子气概:探索有利空间?
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211048241
Pam Papadelos, C. Beasley, M. Treagus
{"title":"Social change and masculinities: Exploring favourable spaces?","authors":"Pam Papadelos, C. Beasley, M. Treagus","doi":"10.1177/14407833211048241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211048241","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding social change remains a challenge in the social sciences. This has resonance when considering the continuing significance of gender inequality in Australian society despite decades of political and social reform. Our aim is to elaborate a framework regarding social change which engages with major debates in masculinity studies, with applications beyond gender and masculinity. The potential of favourable spaces for social innovation is explored by outlining a dynamic taxonomy of masculinity and change. This framing of social change is located in a material social context involving specific actors. While popular media accounts of boys’ schooling and the specific instance of private boys’ schools indicate the maintenance of hegemonic norms upholding masculine dominance, we investigate illustrative instances of Catholic boys’ schools committed to gender equality. Yet, constructions of masculinity shift between and/or incorporate hegemonic styles and gender equitable styles, even in situations where gender equality is publicly promoted.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"59 1","pages":"472 - 490"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46114138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Burning out in emotional capitalism: Appropriation of ganqing and renqing in the Chinese platform economy 在情感资本主义中燃烧：中国平台经济对甘青和人青的侵占
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211044568
L. Tang
{"title":"Burning out in emotional capitalism: Appropriation of ganqing and renqing in the Chinese platform economy","authors":"L. Tang","doi":"10.1177/14407833211044568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211044568","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a three-year digital ethnography as an educational consultant on the Chinese digital platform X, I use guanxi, enduring interpersonal relationships, to explain how people voluntarily work to the extent of burning out. Drawing on literature about emotion and work in precarious labour, and especially the discussion on emotional capitalism, I demonstrate that it is not because of the lack of social connections that people engage in auto-exploitation and burning out, as Han Byung-chul argues, but precisely because of shared values and the emotions people develop for each other that people commit more to work. Complementing research on digital economic tribes, I argue that guanxi could serve as an analytical framework to decipher the buyer–seller relationship on platforms. In particular, I use two guanxi-related concepts ganqing (emotional attachments) and renqing (norms of interpersonal relationship) to explain why I worked voluntarily and obligatorily for the students I met via X.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"59 1","pages":"421 - 436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49576007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Migrant residential concentrations and socio-economic disadvantage in two Australian gateway cities 澳大利亚两个门户城市的移民居住集中和社会经济劣势
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211044206
V. Colic‐Peisker, Andy Peisker
{"title":"Migrant residential concentrations and socio-economic disadvantage in two Australian gateway cities","authors":"V. Colic‐Peisker, Andy Peisker","doi":"10.1177/14407833211044206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211044206","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores the relationship of residential concentrations of non-Anglophone migrants with socio-economic disadvantage at the suburb (SA2) level. We look at two main Australian gateway cities, Sydney and Melbourne. We use the ‘person-counts’ of the latest available (2016) Australian Census data, matching them with the socio-economic data provided by the Australian Bureau of Statistics ‘socio-economic indexes for areas’ (SEIFA). Our analysis shows that despite decades of careful filtering of migrants for skills and language, socio-economic disadvantage in migrant concentrations persists in the main gateway cities, being more pronounced in Melbourne than in Sydney. The article employs an original quantitative analysis in order to advance the understanding of relationship between ethnicity, socio-economic position and residential location. We seek to contribute to the ongoing scholarly and policy debate about migrant concentration areas in large immigrant-receiving cities.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"59 1","pages":"365 - 384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47193682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Changing the date: Local councils, Australia Day and cultures of national commemoration 更改日期:地方议会，澳大利亚日和国家纪念文化
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211044548
Rachel Busbridge
{"title":"Changing the date: Local councils, Australia Day and cultures of national commemoration","authors":"Rachel Busbridge","doi":"10.1177/14407833211044548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211044548","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, a small but growing number of Australian local councils have emerged as major actors in the movement to change the date of Australia Day by electing to replace or cancel local events held on 26 January. This article draws on Lyn Spillman’s analysis of the 1988 Australia Bicentenary to make sense of these developments and their implications for cultures of national commemoration in Australia. For Spillman, the Bicentenary marked a shift towards a thinner conception of national identity which was intended to increase buy-in for Australia Day but risked fostering fragmentation. Arguing that local council actions to ‘Change the Date’ can be understood within these fragmentary dynamics, the article shows how the federal politicisation of Australia Day has seen these councils present local vernacular commemorations as preferable to official ones and promote an alternative moral vision of the place of Indigenous peoples in the nation.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"59 1","pages":"403 - 420"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41575356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Single mothers and resistance to welfare-to-work: A Bourdieusian account 单身母亲和对工作福利的抵制:一个布尔迪厄主义的解释
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-23 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211042942
S. Casey
{"title":"Single mothers and resistance to welfare-to-work: A Bourdieusian account","authors":"S. Casey","doi":"10.1177/14407833211042942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211042942","url":null,"abstract":"This research applied Bourdieusian field theory to explain the forms of resistance exercised by single mothers exposed to the cultural and economic domination of Australian welfare-to-work policy. The mothers were affected by policy changes that reduced their social security benefit income and brought them into the field of activation policies. Unlike other studies focusing on well-being effects, this study focused on understanding resistance, that is, how welfare subjects like single mothers exercise resistance in dominating contexts. Bourdieusian field theory was applied to explain these resistances as a reaction to a social policy reclassification and to identity the enabling resources for it. This article observes the conditions that enabled single mothers to convert individual forms of resistance into collective action. In this respect, Husu’s adaptation of Bourdieusian field theory to social movement studies provided insight into how dominating fields like those of activation policy, generate resistances and social movements.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"59 1","pages":"333 - 348"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44004108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Rural youth in southern Nigeria: Fractured lives and ambitious futures 尼日利亚南部农村青年：破碎的生活和雄心勃勃的未来
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211042422
B. Crossouard, M. Dunne, Carolina Szyp, T. Madu, B. Teeken
{"title":"Rural youth in southern Nigeria: Fractured lives and ambitious futures","authors":"B. Crossouard, M. Dunne, Carolina Szyp, T. Madu, B. Teeken","doi":"10.1177/14407833211042422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211042422","url":null,"abstract":"This article draws on recent research (2017–20) into the livelihoods and imagined futures of rural youth in four communities in southern Nigeria. The research involved observations, sex-segregated focus group discussions and individual interviews. Taking up insights from sociologists of education and work, our analysis shows how rural youth simultaneously navigated schooling, farming, low-paid vocational work and family obligations in ways that were highly gendered. We show the gulf between youth’s daily lives and their imagined futures, and how their desires for better lives, whether through ‘white-collar’ work or expanded farming activities, often involved moving to more ‘civilised’ or ‘developed’ contexts. Commitment to family nevertheless ran through youth’s narratives, in ways that reflected a deeply gendered, sexual economy. We conclude by highlighting the relevance of a connected sociology that embraces postcolonial and feminist scholarship to advance future studies of rural youth, gender and work in the Global South.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"58 1","pages":"218 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41788269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The ‘feminisation’ of psychiatric discourse: A Marxist analysis of women’s roles in neoliberal society 精神话语的“女性化”：马克思主义对新自由主义社会中女性角色的分析
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211043570
B. M. Cohen, Rearna Hartmann
{"title":"The ‘feminisation’ of psychiatric discourse: A Marxist analysis of women’s roles in neoliberal society","authors":"B. M. Cohen, Rearna Hartmann","doi":"10.1177/14407833211043570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211043570","url":null,"abstract":"In analysing the increasing rates of female ‘mental illness’ in neoliberal society, this article draws on Marxist and feminist theory to conceptualise psychiatry as an institution of patriarchal and capitalist power, responsible for reinforcing traditional gender roles. Through outlining the changing circumstances of women, including the recent ‘feminisation’ of the labour force, we argue that there has been a more acute need for patriarchal capitalism to curtail the emancipatory potential of women through the heightened enforcement of sex-role ideology. This is demonstrated through a profile of ‘feminised’ mental disorders which have appeared in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) since 1980 – including premenstrual dysphoric disorder and female sexual interest/arousal disorder – which we argue purposely reproduce a discourse which restricts women’s advancements in paid employment while reinforcing the cliché of ‘respectable femininity’ as still primarily associated with the family and the home. We conclude the article by suggesting that, under the conditions of neoliberalism, the mental health system is becoming an increasingly powerful institution for the social control of gender.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"59 1","pages":"349 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43348622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Shanthi Robertson, Temporality in Mobile Lives: Contemporary Asia-Australia Migration and Everyday Time 书评：Shanthi Robertson，《移动生活中的临时性：当代亚洲-澳大利亚移民与日常时间》
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-11 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211040563
G. W. Tefera
{"title":"Book Review: Shanthi Robertson, Temporality in Mobile Lives: Contemporary Asia-Australia Migration and Everyday Time","authors":"G. W. Tefera","doi":"10.1177/14407833211040563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211040563","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"58 1","pages":"605 - 607"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43355592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Self-segregation strategies through school choice in Chile: A middle-class domain? 智利择校中的自我隔离策略:中产阶级领域?
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211036505
Alejandro Carrasco, M. Mendoza, C. Flores
{"title":"Self-segregation strategies through school choice in Chile: A middle-class domain?","authors":"Alejandro Carrasco, M. Mendoza, C. Flores","doi":"10.1177/14407833211036505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211036505","url":null,"abstract":"Sociological research has shown that marketized educational systems favour middle-class families’ self-segregation strategies through school choice and, consequently, the reproduction of their social advantage over poorer families. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu’s concepts of capitals, habitus and strategy, we analyse quantitative and ethnographic data on parents’ school choice from Chile to introduce nuances to this argument, evincing more extended and complex mechanisms of self-segregation in the Chilean marketized educational system. We found that not only middle-class parents but also parents from different socioeconomic groups displayed self-segregating school choice strategies. We also found that these strategies were performed both vertically (in relation to other social classes) and horizontally (in relation to other groups within the same social class). These findings unwrap a possible stronger effect of the Chilean school choice system over segregation.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":"58 1","pages":"359 - 378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45122743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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