Journal of Sociology最新文献

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A basic income for every crisis? Building blocks of a political economy framework 每次危机都有基本收入?政治经济框架的组成部分
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231181273
Joe Chrisp, J. De Wispelaere
{"title":"A basic income for every crisis? Building blocks of a political economy framework","authors":"Joe Chrisp, J. De Wispelaere","doi":"10.1177/14407833231181273","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833231181273","url":null,"abstract":"In the wake of several recent crises, universal basic income has emerged as a serious policy solution. Not only is basic income pitched as a tool to mitigate the effects of a diverse set of emergencies, it has been argued that successive crises have importantly contributed to the surge in media and policy interest in basic income. In this article we critically examine this proposition. We first argue against the inherent functionalism of many accounts and instead propose a political economy framework that ties basic income directly to a series of mechanisms that may explain the opening up of basic income policy windows during recent crises, including the Covid-19 pandemic. It is equally important to carefully distinguish between different types of crises and we argue that two key competing types – cyclical and permanent crises – face a distinctive set of political economy constraints. We illustrate our approach by analysing the prospects of basic income in six distinct crisis events.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42674053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The victims, villains and heroes of 'panic buying': News media attribution of responsibility for COVID-19 stockpiling. “恐慌性购买”的受害者、恶棍和英雄:新闻媒体对COVID-19储备的责任归属。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211057310
Tarryn Phillips, Carmen Vargas, Melissa Graham, Danielle Couch, Deborah Gleeson
{"title":"The victims, villains and heroes of 'panic buying': News media attribution of responsibility for COVID-19 stockpiling.","authors":"Tarryn Phillips,&nbsp;Carmen Vargas,&nbsp;Melissa Graham,&nbsp;Danielle Couch,&nbsp;Deborah Gleeson","doi":"10.1177/14407833211057310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211057310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Societies often respond to a crisis by attributing blame to some groups while constructing others as victims and heroes. While it has received scant sociological attention, 'panic buying' is a critical indicator of such public sentiment at the onset of a crisis, and thus a crucial site for analysis. This article traces dynamics of blame in news media representations of an extreme period of panic buying during COVID-19 in Australia. Analysis reveals that lower socio-economic and ethnically diverse consumers were blamed disproportionately. Unlike wealthier consumers who bulk-bought online, shoppers filling trollies in-store were depicted as selfish and shameful, described using dehumanising language, and portrayed as 'villains' who threatened social order. Supermarkets were cast simultaneously as 'victims' of consumer aggression and 'heroes' for their moral leadership, trustworthiness and problem-solving. This portrayal misunderstands the socio-emotional drivers of panic buying, exacerbates stigma towards already disadvantaged groups, and veils the corporate profiteering that encourages stockpiling.</p>","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10160820/pdf/10.1177_14407833211057310.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10296453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Institutional prestige, academic supervision and research productivity of international PhD students: Evidence from Chinese returnees 国际博士生的机构声誉、学术监督与研究效率:来自中国海归的证据
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211055225
W. Shen, Jin Jiang
{"title":"Institutional prestige, academic supervision and research productivity of international PhD students: Evidence from Chinese returnees","authors":"W. Shen, Jin Jiang","doi":"10.1177/14407833211055225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211055225","url":null,"abstract":"Since the emergence of global university rankings in the 2000s, East Asian universities have been recruiting academics with doctoral degrees from Western countries to strengthen their competitiveness in the global university league tables. Governments offer scholarships to support students in their overseas doctoral studies and encourage graduates to return. Although much attention is given to researchers with overseas degrees, little is known about their experiences and pre-employment academic productivity. Drawing on a nationwide survey and bibliometric data, this study examines whether and how the institutional prestige of a host university and academic supervision contribute to the academic productivity of government-funded Chinese PhD returnees during their doctoral studies. Results show that supervisors’ research support and collaboration positively affect pre-employment academic productivity. However, a university's prestige does not exert such an influence. Moreover, co-authorship with a supervisor is a crucial mechanism in the influence of supervisors’ research support on PhD students’ productivity.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46181157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Come together? The unusual combination of precariat materialist and educated post-materialist support for an Australian Universal Basic Income 一起来吗?不稳定的物质主义者和受过教育的后物质主义者不寻常的结合,支持澳大利亚全民基本收入
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231167222
Roger Patulny, Ben Spies-Butcher
{"title":"Come together? The unusual combination of precariat materialist and educated post-materialist support for an Australian Universal Basic Income","authors":"Roger Patulny, Ben Spies-Butcher","doi":"10.1177/14407833231167222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833231167222","url":null,"abstract":"International studies using the European Social Survey (ESS) reveal higher support for Universal Basic Income (UBI) in poorer countries with less generous welfare systems, and among individuals with lower income and education, and leftist political leanings. We present data from the 2019−20 Australian Survey of Social Attitudes mirroring the ESS question. Australia falls in the middle of European opinion, with 51% supporting a UBI, increasing slightly during the onset of Covid-19. We also find higher support among two different groups: (1) those facing greater ‘material’ precarity, including younger, low-income, unemployed, suburban renters, and (2) those who have more post-materialist concerns, including Green-left voters and those favouring redistributive values. Unlike in other countries, higher education predicts more support, while homeownership predicts less. The article concludes with challenges to introducing UBI to Australia, including potentially contradictory strategies for different support bases (material vs post-material), ongoing commitments to means-testing, and negative framing in the media.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48351632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Alanna Kamp Intersectional Lives: Chinese Australian Women in White Australia 书评:Alanna Kamp跨领域生活:澳大利亚白人中的华裔女性
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231172270
Sylvia Ang
{"title":"Book Review: Alanna Kamp Intersectional Lives: Chinese Australian Women in White Australia","authors":"Sylvia Ang","doi":"10.1177/14407833231172270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833231172270","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42855856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk-taking and social inequality 冒险与社会不平等
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231162865
J. Zinn
{"title":"Risk-taking and social inequality","authors":"J. Zinn","doi":"10.1177/14407833231162865","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833231162865","url":null,"abstract":"Even though risk-taking is a common and widespread social experience sociological theorizing on the concept is scarce. This contribution aims to systematize and advance understanding of risk-taking and its different forms and how these connect to social inequalities and the social machinery. It considers risk-taking in the context of the debate about Bourdieu's theory of practice and Archer's theory of morphogenesis before suggesting a conceptual framework that outlines different rationales, dimensions, and the role of agency for understanding risk-taking as an individual and as a collective activity. The concept highlights the ambivalent character of risk-taking as an expression and mode of reproducing inequalities and a crucial resource to overcome disadvantage and foster social change.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47110466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The destabilising effect of feminist, queer-inclusion and therapeutic counter-discourse: A feminist poststructuralist account of change in men's friendships 女权主义、酷儿包容和治疗性反话语的不稳定效应:女性主义后结构主义对男性友谊变化的描述
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231162637
Brittany Ralph
{"title":"The destabilising effect of feminist, queer-inclusion and therapeutic counter-discourse: A feminist poststructuralist account of change in men's friendships","authors":"Brittany Ralph","doi":"10.1177/14407833231162637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833231162637","url":null,"abstract":"Critically engaging with prevailing theories of change in masculinities, this article offers a feminist poststructuralist account of Australian men's increasingly intimate same-gender friendships. Per Beasley, feminist poststructuralists treat social change as a consequence of contestation between discourses. In line with this, I contend that the increasing influence of feminist, queer-inclusion and therapeutic counter-discourses in recent decades has destabilised (but not overridden) masculinist discourse in the context of men's friendships, offering men an alternative subject position that allows care, expressiveness and intimacy. Here, I define each of these counter-discourses, demonstrate how they challenge the discursive components of masculinism and use snippets of data from an intergenerational study of Australian men's friendships to illustrate how this shapes men's homosocial practices. Ultimately, I argue that by applying a feminist poststructuralist lens, scholars can examine how men navigate new and contentious discursive terrain, and better account for the complexity of social change in masculinities.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46353004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One day of eating: Tracing misinformation in ‘What I Eat In A Day’ videos 一天的饮食:追踪“我一天吃什么”视频中的错误信息
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1177/14407833231161369
Justine Topham, Naomi Smith
{"title":"One day of eating: Tracing misinformation in ‘What I Eat In A Day’ videos","authors":"Justine Topham, Naomi Smith","doi":"10.1177/14407833231161369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833231161369","url":null,"abstract":"This article traces how misinformation occurs and is negotiated in What I Eat In A Day (WIEIAD) videos. Data were collected from 84 WIEIAD videos across 59 YouTube accounts. Our discourse analysis demonstrated that misinformation is presented in ways that invoke expertise, scientific credibility and personal experience, making it more difficult to identify and respond to. Our analysis illustrates how misinformation arises in seemingly mundane sites of discourse and argues that identifying and responding to misinformation is not a binary task. The WIEIAD genre demonstrates the complexity of contemporary wellness discourses and their broader role in health and risk management, which results in the (re)circulation of misinformation. The tension between the sensory and the rational in WIEIAD videos highlights the complexities present in how misinformation, wellness and health are entangled on social media.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41247087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Creative arts workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: Social imaginaries in lockdown. 新冠肺炎大流行期间的创意艺术工作者:封锁期间的社会想象。
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/14407833211036757
Jacinthe Flore, Natalie Ann Hendry, Averyl Gaylor
{"title":"Creative arts workers during the Covid-19 pandemic: Social imaginaries in lockdown.","authors":"Jacinthe Flore,&nbsp;Natalie Ann Hendry,&nbsp;Averyl Gaylor","doi":"10.1177/14407833211036757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833211036757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The arts and creative industries are among those most affected by government measures to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. This article discusses a qualitative survey study, open between August and October 2020, with creative arts workers living in Victoria, Australia. The study explored experiences of disruptions to work and broader impacts on daily lives during the pandemic. In this article, we examine how participants discuss their work and circulate pre-existing and create new <i>intensified</i> social imaginaries of a devalued and ignored arts sector in Australia. Our analysis points to how people understand their lives, work and communities amidst a global pandemic in relation to and entangled with particular social imaginaries of the creative arts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14407833211036757","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10847899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Making friends with the family: A fresh look at coming out 与家人交朋友:出柜的新鲜感
IF 2.4 2区 社会学
Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-01-08 DOI: 10.1177/14407833221146785
Shiva Chandra, J. Wilkinson
{"title":"Making friends with the family: A fresh look at coming out","authors":"Shiva Chandra, J. Wilkinson","doi":"10.1177/14407833221146785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14407833221146785","url":null,"abstract":"There is limited in-depth theorisation of positive coming-out experiences within families of origin. This is especially true for diasporic South Asian communities living in majority Anglophone contexts. The article draws on a study of 15 gay men of South Asian descent, in Australia, to analyse how coming out can lead to positive developments in family relations, even if they exist alongside negativity about one's sexuality. Coming out can introduce greater intimacy into family attachments, which at times turns family members into friends, and intimacy and friendship might serve as a reason for coming out in the first place. These processes strengthen familial ties, and data illustrates that concepts such as intimacy, friendship, and suffusion, can be used to conceptualise positive outcomes. We recommend further exploration of such stories in diasporic South Asian communities, to challenge the negativity often associated with this group in relation to their same-sex-attracted kin.","PeriodicalId":47556,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sociology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2023-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44549175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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