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The European Union’s transformation after Russia’s attack on Ukraine 俄罗斯袭击乌克兰后欧盟的转变
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2183393
Mitchell A. Orenstein
{"title":"The European Union’s transformation after Russia’s attack on Ukraine","authors":"Mitchell A. Orenstein","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2183393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2183393","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 shattered any remaining illusions that closer economic integration with Europe would lead Russia, over time, towards democracy at home and peaceful coexistence with its neighbors abroad. It reinvigorated the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and jolted the European Union (EU) into cutting off trade and energy ties with Russia, while welcoming a massive flow of refugees from war-torn Ukraine. It empowered Central and East European states in the EU, reignited enlargement debates, and shifted NATO and Europe’s borders to the north and east. Introducing a special issue, this article argues that the EU’s peace through integration strategy has always existed side by side with NATO’s peace through strength approach, in a broader European project with blurred boundaries. This war may force the EU to solidify its borders between an internal zone of integration and an external zone of strength projection and geopolitics.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"333 - 342"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48953378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
War and integration. The Russian attack on Ukraine and the institutional development of the EU 战争和一体化。俄罗斯对乌克兰的攻击与欧盟的制度发展
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2183397
Philipp Genschel, L. Leek, Jordy Weyns
{"title":"War and integration. The Russian attack on Ukraine and the institutional development of the EU","authors":"Philipp Genschel, L. Leek, Jordy Weyns","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2183397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2183397","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT How does the Russian war in Ukraine affect European integration? Bellicist theories predict a push towards federation, marked by a centralization of fiscal, coercive and administrative core state powers at the EU level. But is it happening? We examine two main conditions of bellicist integration. The ‘functional’ condition refers to the efficiency gains of centralization: no federation without functional benefit. The ‘political’ condition refers to a threat-induced alignment of interests and identities that makes centralization politically viable: no federation without public support. We gauge both conditions during the early months of the war and explain why they have not pushed the EU towards centralized federation but, to the contrary, towards decentral alliance. We discuss issue-specific differences in defence, energy and fiscal policy and conclude with some general theoretical implications.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"343 - 360"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42574812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The transformation and design of EU restrictive measures against Russia 欧盟对俄限制措施的转变与设计
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2190105
Katharina L. Meissner, Chiara Graziani
{"title":"The transformation and design of EU restrictive measures against Russia","authors":"Katharina L. Meissner, Chiara Graziani","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2190105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2190105","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Sanctions were the European Union’s (EU) immediate response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. These restrictive measures focus on specific individuals, entities, goods, services, and sectors. Out of a need for nuanced data, we map and analyze the entire set of EU sanctions imposed on Russia since 2014 until today. We show and argue that the sanctions’ design has become increasingly comprehensive over the past months which reflects the EU’s geopolitical considerations in carving out a response to the unparalleled threat imposed by Russia. Our new, author-created dataset covers the complete track record of Council decisions, regulations, and annexes of these restrictive measures, and thereby offers fine-grained information on the transformation and design of EU sanctions against Russia and the Russian-controlled areas in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"377 - 394"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46073608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The impact of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine on public perceptions of EU security and defence integration: a big data analysis 俄罗斯2022年入侵乌克兰对公众对欧盟安全和防务一体化看法的影响:一项大数据分析
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2183392
O. Fernández, Marie Vandendriessche, Á. Saz-Carranza, N. Agell, Javier A. Franco
{"title":"The impact of Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine on public perceptions of EU security and defence integration: a big data analysis","authors":"O. Fernández, Marie Vandendriessche, Á. Saz-Carranza, N. Agell, Javier A. Franco","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2183392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2183392","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine sent shockwaves through Europe and led to rapid policy changes concomitant with variations in citizen perceptions. This article analyses how EU public opinion on security and defence matters has reacted to the war: what patterns of change and continuity can be detected, what differences are visible between Member States, and how might those be explained? Our analysis draws on big data-based sentiment analysis of news sources, reflecting a widely recognized connection between media coverage and public opinion – especially during crisis times – and complementing more traditional measurements of citizen perceptions such as opinion polls. Broadly speaking, we find that the invasion has heightened rather than fundamentally altered underlying trends. Our article contributes to a growing literature on the acceptability of European integration in security and defence, showing that publics are generally supportive of it, and regard it as complementary to NATO.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"463 - 485"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42329422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Third time lucky? Reconciling EU climate and external energy policy during energy security crises 第三次幸运?在能源安全危机期间协调欧盟气候和外部能源政策
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2190588
M. Giuli, S. Oberthür
{"title":"Third time lucky? Reconciling EU climate and external energy policy during energy security crises","authors":"M. Giuli, S. Oberthür","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2190588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2190588","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Russian aggression against Ukraine brought energy security to the top of the European policy agenda. Existing literature suggests that the prioritization of energy security would come at the expense of climate policy. We argue that the EU’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine may constitute a departure from this pattern. Our assessment shows a higher level of coherence of objectives and instruments between energy security and climate objectives than the EU’s energy policy responses to previous crises with Russia, notably the gas supply crisis of 2009 and the annexation of Crimea in 2014. While some uncertainty about final outcomes remains, we argue that change in several contextual conditions helps explain coherent policy outputs and make coherent outcomes more likely on the occasion of the present crisis.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"395 - 412"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42781059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A moving target. EU actorness and the Russian invasion of Ukraine 一个移动的目标。欧盟行为与俄罗斯入侵乌克兰
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2183394
Oriol Costa, Esther Barbé
{"title":"A moving target. EU actorness and the Russian invasion of Ukraine","authors":"Oriol Costa, Esther Barbé","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2183394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2183394","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The war in Ukraine sends mixed signals about the capacity of the EU to be a relevant actor. Despite steps forward over defense, strategic autonomy has been seen as a ‘pipe dream’ that has encountered a ‘reality check’. Key member states are in a similar predicament. Despite talk of a Zeitenwende, Germany has been deemed a ‘reluctant giant’. France has allegedly seen discourse on European sovereignty vindicated, but at the same time has managed to alienate a few EU countries. We interpret this ambivalence as an effect of the fragmentation of the liberal international order, accelerated by war in Ukraine, and claim that this process is increasing the requirements for EU actorness. We then identify a range of reactions to such situation. We map them and leverage the mapping to offer a research agenda on the politics of EU foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"431 - 446"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44430361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
In every crisis an opportunity? European Union integration in defence and the War on Ukraine 每一次危机都是一次机会?欧盟防务一体化与乌克兰战争
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2183395
Daniel Fiott
{"title":"In every crisis an opportunity? European Union integration in defence and the War on Ukraine","authors":"Daniel Fiott","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2183395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2183395","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Russia’s war on Ukraine has upended the European security order. Ukraine has requested EU membership, unprecedented sanctions have been imposed on Russia, European countries have shipped weapons and munitions to Ukraine and NATO has shored up its military presence. Despite such action, is it possible to speak of a transformative moment or ‘Zeitenwende’ for EU security and defence? This article analyses the state of EU integration in defence since the war on Ukraine. Drawing on hypotheses developed under ‘new intergovernmentalism’, this article analyses how EU Member State preferences in defence and intergovernmental-supranational dynamics are being shaped by the war. In particular, the article probes how supranational and intergovernmental institutions have reacted to the war and how domestic preferences have fed into recent EU defence efforts. In doing so, the article provides a preliminary assessment of the state of EU integration in defence since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"447 - 462"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47064925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
The establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office: integration with limited supranationalisation? 欧洲检察官办公室的建立:与有限的超国家的融合?
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2196069
L. Schmeer
{"title":"The establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office: integration with limited supranationalisation?","authors":"L. Schmeer","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2196069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2196069","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In 2017, member states established the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO), an EU body investigating and prosecuting offences against the EU financial interests. This article analyses the relation between the institutional design of the EPPO and sovereignty concerns of member states. Combining the core state powers framework with literature on Council negotiation dynamics, it argues that the Council was divided regarding how far-reaching the authority of this new body vis-à-vis member states should be or to what extent member states should retain control over the body. A qualitative discourse analysis shows that the competition between states sharing a supranational position regarding the EPPO and those sharing an intergovernmental position resulted in the creation of a complex and ambiguous body. These findings contribute to the literature on agencification of Justice and Home Affairs as well as, more broadly, to scholarship on the construction of new types of authority.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"845 - 869"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44215493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a legally plausible theory of judicialization in the European Union 欧盟司法化的法律合理性理论
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2190104
Julien Bois, Mark Dawson
{"title":"Towards a legally plausible theory of judicialization in the European Union","authors":"Julien Bois, Mark Dawson","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2190104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2190104","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article examines the development of judicialization literature in the EU arguing that – in spite of the obvious advantages of inter-disciplinary collaboration – scholarship on judicialization in law and political science is drafting apart in the 21st Century. While early political science research on the European Courts found theoretical inspiration in legal research, law and political science have increasingly diverging epistemological and methodological starting points. As the article argues, using prominent papers, this results in both disciplines producing partial accounts of judicial change with limited external validity. The article concludes by offering routes to improving the inter-disciplinary foundations of judicialization research.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"823 - 842"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44922869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation performance in the field of the EU Customs Union: consequences of differentiated policy implementation on customs control efficiency 欧盟关税同盟领域的执行绩效:差别化政策执行对海关管制效率的影响
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
Journal of European Integration Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/07036337.2023.2183198
Mikel Erkoreka, Asier Blas
{"title":"Implementation performance in the field of the EU Customs Union: consequences of differentiated policy implementation on customs control efficiency","authors":"Mikel Erkoreka, Asier Blas","doi":"10.1080/07036337.2023.2183198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07036337.2023.2183198","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research in differentiated policy implementation in the European Union is in vogue because of its strengths for deploying public policies and assessing policy outcomes. This article sets out a path dependency argument about the dynamics of differentiated customs policy implementation in the EU. We analyse two highly representative cases of customs fraud to develop a quantitative and qualitative approach to the impact of customisation on customs control performance: the first, linked to an exercise of unfair competition; the second, a case of customs common standards ‘misinterpretation’ related to path dependency. We conclude that differentiated policy implementation has proved inefficient for ensuring an equivalent level playing field of customs controls in the EU, resulting in three substantial negative outcomes: economic and budgetary; problem-solving capacity; and output legitimacy. Differentiated policy implementation can lead to a competitive disadvantage, especially when dealing with policies that do not permit any graduation in their fulfilment.","PeriodicalId":47516,"journal":{"name":"Journal of European Integration","volume":"45 1","pages":"803 - 821"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44562171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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