Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy最新文献

RISK ASSESSMENT OF SHEEP AND GOAT POX SPREAD IN KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦绵羊和山羊痘传播的风险评估

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.07

N. Abdolla

{"title":"RISK ASSESSMENT OF SHEEP AND GOAT POX SPREAD IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"N. Abdolla","doi":"10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.07","url":null,"abstract":"Sheep and goat pox (SGP) disease is a highly contagious and dangerous viral infection, characterized by fever, formation of papular-pustular lesions in the epithelium of the skin and respiratory tract of small ruminants. This disease causes enormous damage to sheep breeding due to the death of animals, forced slaughter, loss of productivity, costs for veterinary and sanitary and quarantine measures. The causative agents are two closely related viruses: sheep pox virus and goat pox virus, belonging to the family Poxviridae, the genus Capripoxvirus. SGP is considered an endemic in Kazakhstan and SGP outbreaks have been registered in a number of regions both in our country and bordering states. The uncontrolled spread of this infection can be associated with colossal economic losses and significant damage of the image of our country as an exporter of lamb. Thus, it is important to monitore the epizootological situation of SGP in the country, control outbreaks of infection, and develop veterinary and sanitary measurements to adequately anticipate of the disease spread. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to perform risk analyses of SGP transmission in Kazakhstan. As a result of the research, the SGP risk factors, epizootological characteristics of this infection in Kazakhstan in the last 10 years, and the districts with high risks regarding the possible occurrence of large outbreaks of SGP were identified and the epizootic visualization map was created. This work provides valuable information on the importance of SGP control and prevention programs in Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":475103,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135737656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EVALUATION OF THE ADAPTIVE QUALITIES OF THE FRY OF STURGERY FISHES BY THE REACTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 用中枢神经系统反应评价鲟鱼鱼苗的适应性

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.010

N.B. Bulavina

{"title":"EVALUATION OF THE ADAPTIVE QUALITIES OF THE FRY OF STURGERY FISHES BY THE REACTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM","authors":"N.B. Bulavina","doi":"10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.010","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents data on the assessment of the adaptive qualities of sturgeon fry according to the reactions of the central nervous system using the \"open field\" test. This test makes it possible to assess the severity and dynamics of elementary behavioral acts in fish under stressful conditions. The test was carried out both individually and in a group of several individuals. The most acceptable option turned out to be a group of five individuals of any sturgeon species, since video analysis is easy to perform and the number of individuals makes it possible to shorten the series of experiments. The obtained data on the assessment of the adaptive qualities of juveniles according to the reactions of the central nervous system as a whole show that sterlet juveniles have high mobility and an acute reaction to such stimuli as bright light and high-frequency sound, beluga and Russian sturgeon juveniles have a sharp reaction to low- and high-frequency sounds. All of the above positively characterizes the fingerlings intended for stocking natural water bodies. The proven methods for assessing the quality of released fry are easily applicable in the conditions of sturgeon fish farms and are recommended for use at a sturgeon hatchery, since it is possible to evaluate the entire batch of stocked fish from a sample.","PeriodicalId":475103,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135737838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PARASITIC FAUNA OF COMMERCIAL FISHES OF RESERVOIRS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦北部水库商业鱼类的寄生区系

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.09

B.I. Barbol

{"title":"PARASITIC FAUNA OF COMMERCIAL FISHES OF RESERVOIRS OF NORTHERN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"B.I. Barbol","doi":"10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.09","url":null,"abstract":"Parasitic organisms, being an integral part of natural and technogenically transformed ecosystems, can serve as indicator species that reflect the impact on the environment, reacting to changes in the habitat with changes in physiology or chemical composition. Ectoparasites, due to the fact that they can interact with the environment in various ways, they are able to provide information about the hydro- and geochemical background of the environment due to their presence or absence. Endoparasites, in turn, are less susceptible to toxic substances, demonstrating the ability to accumulate environmental toxicants inside their tissues. The state of the environment has a significant impact on parasites, determining their quantitative and qualitative indicators of the population structure. In this regard, there is a need for systematic monitoring of ichthyoparasitological studies in the reservoirs of Northern Kazakhstan, using fish parasites as indicator species. The article presents the data of ichthyoparasitological studies conducted in the reservoirs of Northern Kazakhstan (Akmola, Pavlodar and North Kazakhstan regions), as a result of which 23 species of parasitic organisms were identified, including 1 species of zoonotic (Raphidascaris acus) and 2 species of highly virulent (Gyrodactylus cyprini, Schyzocotyle acheilognathi) helminths. Gyrodactylus cyprini, Gyrodactylus cernuae, Eudiplozoon sp., Diplostomum paraspathaceum, Diplostomum chomatophorum were first established for reservoirs of northern Kazakhstan. In the backwater of the Chernoyarsk basin, the Irtysh can be considered unfavorable for ergasileous parasitosis.","PeriodicalId":475103,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135737653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS MINNOW GOBIO CYNOCEPHALUS FROM THE BEYITТYBULAK RIVER (IRTYSH RIVER BASIN) beyitТybulak河(额尔齐斯河流域)梭鱼形态与生物学特征

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.014

N.S. Sapargaliyeva

{"title":"MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS MINNOW GOBIO CYNOCEPHALUS FROM THE BEYITТYBULAK RIVER (IRTYSH RIVER BASIN)","authors":"N.S. Sapargaliyeva","doi":"10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.014","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides data on the biology and morphology of the Siberian minnow Gobio cynocephalus. Minnows (Gobio) belong to one of the most widespread freshwater fish species in Eurasia. This genus is characterized by great morphological variability. Currently, for the borders of the Republic of Kazakhstan, A.L.Martynova and E.D.Vasilyeva (2021) indicate 3 types of minnows. The Volga minnow Gobio volgensis Vasil'eva, Mendel, Vasil'ev, Lusk, Lusková, 2008 inhabits the Volga and Ural rivers. Turkestan minnow G.lepidolaemus Kessler, 1872 inhabits the rivers of Southern and possibly Central Kazakhstan. In the studied sample, the fish had a typical minnow shape and body color. The body is oval in cross section, slightly flattened on the abdominal side. The general background of the color is gray-brown, darker on the back, the color lightens towards the belly, along the sides of the body on each side there are 9-12 black spots. In some individuals, the spots merge into a stripe. A dark stripe runs from the eye to the snout. Based on the analysis, we did not reveal significant differences between the minnow from the Beyittibulak River and the previously described samples of Siberian minnow from the Ob River basin. A sample of minnows from the Beyittibulak river is represented by fish of different ages and sizes, so the conditions of existence are quite satisfactory for all stages of life of this fish species.","PeriodicalId":475103,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135737832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE SARS-COV2 EPOCH AND PROPER MANAGING STRATEGIES TO FACE THE CHALLENGES BOTH IN VIRAL RESEARCH AND TREATMENT sars-cov2时代和适当的管理策略面对病毒研究和治疗的挑战

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.01

S. Khaidarov

引用次数: 0

PHENOTYPIC VARIATION OF WINTER WHEAT COLLECTION FROM CENTRAL ASIA HARVESTED IN KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦采收中亚冬小麦的表型变异

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.06

A.Y. Amalova

{"title":"PHENOTYPIC VARIATION OF WINTER WHEAT COLLECTION FROM CENTRAL ASIA HARVESTED IN KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"A.Y. Amalova","doi":"10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.06","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the ecological testing of 139 accessions of the winter wheat collection from Central Asia was conducted on the field plots of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Industry (Almaty region, Southeast Kazakhstan) and Krasnovodopad Breeding Station (Turkestan region, South Kazakhstan) during 2020-2021 and 2021-2022 growing seasons. The collection was analyzed using 12 traits: heading date, seed maturation date, vegetation period, plant height, peduncle length, spike length, number of productive spikes, number of kernels per spike (NKS), weight kernel per spike, weight kernel per plants, thousand kernel weight (TKW) and yield per square meter (YM2). The Pearson correlation index showed positive correlations between yield-related traits in the two studied regions. The average YM2 value of 107 and 134 accessions exceeded the check cultivars in Almaty (Zhetisu) and Turkestan (Pamyat 47) regions, respectively. Seven cultivars (Karaspan, Mars 1, Pamyat, Dank, Zhamin, KYIAL, and Talimi) were revealed to be highly productive for three traits (NKS, TKW and YM2) in two regions. The analysis of variance showed that genotype × environment interaction affected the studied traits of the winter wheat collection from Central Asia under Kazakhstan's conditions. The results of this research will be used for further studies related to adaptation and productivity of winter wheat in the breeding program for the selection of best candidate lines and genome-wide association study for yield and yield-related traits in winter wheat.","PeriodicalId":475103,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135737652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX PHYTOCENOSES OF IRON ORE COMPANIES DUMPS OF THE KOSTANAY REGION 科斯坦内地区铁矿公司垃圾场复杂植物病害分析

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.05

Ye.A. Simanchuk

引用次数: 0

EXTRAPOLATED DATA-BASED ANALYSIS OF TERRESTRIAL GASTROPOD DISTRIBUTION IN THE NORHERN TIEN SHAN REGION 天山北部陆生腹足动物分布的外推数据分析

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.08

А.А. Aitzhanova

引用次数: 0

EFFICIENCY OF AIR CLEANING WITH A BIOTECHNOLOGICAL FILTER BASED ON NATURAL PLANT CULTURE 基于天然植物培养的生物技术过滤器净化空气的效率

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.03

Z.A. Inelova

引用次数: 0

THE EFFECT OF THE FREEZING RATE ON THE QUALITY OF SPERM OF STURGEON FISH 冷冻速率对鲟鱼精子质量的影响

Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.015

A.S. Assylbekova

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE FREEZING RATE ON THE QUALITY OF SPERM OF STURGEON FISH","authors":"A.S. Assylbekova","doi":"10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2023.v96.i3.015","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the issues of low-temperature preservation of sperm of sturgeon fish. The aim of the work is to study the effect of the freezing rate on the sperm quality indicators of sturgeon fish and the dependence of these indicators among themselves. The material for the research was the sperm of harvested males of sterlet and stellate sturgeon at the Ural-Atyrau sturgeon fish hatchery. When studying the effect of the freezing rate on the quality of sperm of sturgeon fish, optimal speeds were determined at the stages of stepwise freezing. When freezing sterlet sperm, the highest result was obtained at an optimal freezing rate of 170C/min with sperm motility of 76.8±1.25% and sperm lifetime of 216.2±1.44sec. The sperm of the male stellate sturgeon frozen in straws had a high rate at the beginning of freezing in the range of 15-480С/min, which affected the quality of the sperm of the stellate sturgeon, whose sperm motility ranged from 12.0-19.5%, the life time of the sperm was 228.5-373.75seconds. Relatively good results were obtained from the sperm of male stellate sturgeon frozen in Epindorf tubes, which had the highest freezing rate up to 200C/min. The motility of the sperms ranged from 27.75-44.75%, the lifetime of the sperms 393.25-674.5seconds. When studying, there is a direct relationship between the mobility and the lifetime of sperm of sturgeon fish, and also from the obtained research results it can be seen that the most optimal freezing rate of sperm of these species of sturgeon fish is a speed of up to 200C /min, the capacity in which it is advisable to freeze samples are Epindorf tubes, 0.5ml in volume, and the multi-stage freezing mode using special boxing.","PeriodicalId":475103,"journal":{"name":"Habaršy - A̋l-Farabi atyndag̣y K̦azak̦ memlekettik ụlttyk̦ universiteti. Biologiâ seriâsy","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135737829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0