Arts & humanities open access journal最新文献

History of the diplomatic negotiation in the International court of justice narrative, a review of the ICJ jurisprudence 对国际法院外交谈判的历史进行叙述，对国际法院的法理进行回顾

Arts & humanities open access journal Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00208

Alice Safar

{"title":"History of the diplomatic negotiation in the International court of justice narrative, a review of the ICJ jurisprudence","authors":"Alice Safar","doi":"10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00208","url":null,"abstract":"Diplomatic negotiation serves as a fundamental prerequisite to both arbitration and judicial settlement, a dynamic that unfolds alongside the evolution of conventional international law. Negotiation stands as an essential and integral precursor to the arbitral resolution. In this comprehensive review, we delve into the jurisprudence of the Permanent Court of International Justice (P.C.I.J.) and the International Court of Justice (I.C.J.), shedding light on the critical role of negotiation in achieving agreements and peaceful dispute resolutions. The prevailing customary foundation mirrors an era in international law marked by the \"quasi-legislative role\" of traditional sources. The obligation to negotiate may seemingly encroach on State sovereignty while endeavoring to establish a framework for nonviolent conflict resolution. Thus, it becomes imperative to initially address the juxtaposition between the sovereignty principle and the obligation to negotiate. Considering these realities, sovereignties are compelled to find common ground, underscoring the pivotal role of diplomatic negotiation in binding what is commonly referred to as the community of nations, evolving towards a higher level of political awareness ensure sustainable commitments between Nations and international stakeholders.","PeriodicalId":474786,"journal":{"name":"Arts & humanities open access journal","volume":"64 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135317214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Museums, ethnographic collections and social identity: reflections on the curatorship shared with the sateré mawé in a university museum in the city of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil 博物馆、人种学收藏和社会身份:在巴西亚马逊州玛瑙斯市的一所大学博物馆中，对策展人分享的思考

Arts & humanities open access journal Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00207

Lilian Débora Lima de Oliveira, Adriana Russi, Regina Abreu

{"title":"Museums, ethnographic collections and social identity: reflections on the curatorship shared with the sateré mawé in a university museum in the city of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil","authors":"Lilian Débora Lima de Oliveira, Adriana Russi, Regina Abreu","doi":"10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00207","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents an experience carried out with the Sateré Mawé people in the identification and qualification of indigenous artifacts seized by the Brazilian Institute of the Environment and Renewable Resources, and which are under the custody of the Amazon Museum belonging to the Federal University of Amazonas. The dialogue between indigenous people and the museum is based on the idea of collaborative museology, centered on the symmetrical relationship in which the relationship between indigenous people and objects identified as belonging to their culture is described. As a methodological resource, six “memory workshops” were held, when the artifacts were presented to indigenous people who described the objects, their uses and names in their own language. We chose to initially outline some aspects and concepts that are mobilized in the research, such as ethnic identity, collaborative museology and the context of museums in Brazil with ethnographic collections. Secondly, we present details of the process for reflection on how identity manifests itself in the experience of collaborative museology with the Sateré-Mawé people in the aforementioned museum. The observation was carried out during the workshops, held within the scope of the Amazon Museum with sateré mawé coming from four communities located in the metropolitan region of Manaus.","PeriodicalId":474786,"journal":{"name":"Arts & humanities open access journal","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135666371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Retrieval, repetition, and retention: unveiling vocabulary acquisition strategies for ESL learners 检索、重复和记忆:揭示ESL学习者的词汇习得策略

Arts & humanities open access journal Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00206

Brian Strong

{"title":"Retrieval, repetition, and retention: unveiling vocabulary acquisition strategies for ESL learners","authors":"Brian Strong","doi":"10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ahoaj.2023.05.00206","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the practical implementation of retrieval practice techniques for improving English as a Second Language (ESL) vocabulary acquisition. Effective strategies for fostering long-term retention and comprehension of vocabulary are of utmost importance in the field of ESL education. Three key retrieval practice techniques, namely, The Brain Dump, Low-Stakes Quizzes, and Flashcards, were examined, and their advantages, drawbacks, and potential impact on ESL learners were discussed. Additionally, the integration of digital technology with traditional retrieval practice tools is discussed, highlighting the evolving landscape of language learning strategies. This discussion emphasizes the significance of retrieval practice in enhancing ESL vocabulary acquisition, offering educators and learners valuable tools to reinforce memory traces, engage in active recall, and promote metacognition. However, challenges, such as time constraints, test anxiety, and rote memorization, must be carefully considered in their implementation. Overall, this paper provides insights into the practical utilization of retrieval practice techniques, offering educators a nuanced perspective on improving ESL learners' long-term vocabulary retention and comprehension.","PeriodicalId":474786,"journal":{"name":"Arts & humanities open access journal","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135820868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Back from the grave: the life, death, and revival of the independent counsel law, 1978–1994 从坟墓里回来:1978-1994年《特检法》的生、死与复活

Arts & humanities open access journal Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.15406/ahoaj.2021.05.00205

Samuel B Hoff

引用次数: 0

Exploring the conceptual landscape of contrastive linguistics 探索对比语言学的概念景观

Arts & humanities open access journal Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.15406/ahoaj.2021.05.00204

Auguste Bayiha

引用次数: 0

A review the role of Streptococcus bovis in colorectal cancer 牛链球菌在结直肠癌中的作用综述

Arts & humanities open access journal Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.15406/ahoaj.2021.05.00203

Talip Şahin, Ömer Kiliç, Asli Gül Acar, Zeki Severoğlu

{"title":"A review the role of Streptococcus bovis in colorectal cancer","authors":"Talip Şahin, Ömer Kiliç, Asli Gül Acar, Zeki Severoğlu","doi":"10.15406/ahoaj.2021.05.00203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15406/ahoaj.2021.05.00203","url":null,"abstract":"Cancer, ranking second among the most commonly encountered diseases worldwide, is exhibiting an increasing incidence over time. Among cancer types, lung cancer, breast cancer, and prostate cancer hold the top three positions. Following these, digestive system cancers are the most frequently observed. The rising cancer-related mortality rates and potential difficulties during treatment exacerbate the fears and concerns of cancer patients. Throughout history, cancer has been attempted to be explained through theories such as lymphatic, humoral, blastoma, trauma, chronic irritation, and parasitic hypotheses. In contemporary times, a wealth of information exists concerning the roles of viruses and bacteria in cancer development. Among bacteria, the sole member acknowledged as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) is Helicobacter pylori. While there is no conclusive evidence regarding Streptococcus bovis's capacity to induce cancer, substantial suspicions surround this matter. This review delves into the relationship between the Streptococcus bovis group of bacteria, which is associated with cancer but not listed by the IARC, and colorectal cancer.","PeriodicalId":474786,"journal":{"name":"Arts & humanities open access journal","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136100599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Burnout risk of tertiary student leaders in the Philippines 菲律宾大学生干部职业倦怠风险分析

Arts & humanities open access journal Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.15406/ahoaj.2021.05.00202

John Erwin Prado Pedroso, Joseph James Llorico, Gizelle Amour Tagabi

引用次数: 0