IntelligerePub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2023.217740
Paul Weingartner
{"title":"On the Credibility of Religion","authors":"Paul Weingartner","doi":"10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2023.217740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2023.217740","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes two criteria for the credibility of religion, where “religion” is understood as a belief system. We distinguish between scientific (SBS) and religious belief systems (RBS) and focus on them in this study, although we do not rule out others like metaphysical ones or world views. The criteria consist of two theses and two norms. The two theses defend the proposal that for every particular belief system there is an upper bound and a lower bound for the credibility of it. The upper bound (lower bound) is a threshold beyond (below) which a rational justification of this belief system is impossible. Norm 1 says that it should not be required that the degree of credibility of an RBS must be higher than that of any SBS, nor notably higher than the upper bound of some SBS. Norm 2 says that if it is required that the level required for the credibility of an SBS must be higher than or equal to the lower bound of it, then this must also be required for an RBS otherwise there are too few or weak reasons for its credibility. Unless both norms are fulfilled, a rational justification of the respective belief system is impossible. The norms are understood as methodological norms of the respective belief system.","PeriodicalId":474487,"journal":{"name":"Intelligere","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
IntelligerePub Date : 2023-10-27DOI: 10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2023.217482
António Zilhão
{"title":"Conceito e lógica em Frege","authors":"António Zilhão","doi":"10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2023.217482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2447-9020.intelligere.2023.217482","url":null,"abstract":"Um dos feitos mais notáveis alcançados por Frege no âmbito do seu trabalho lógico-filosófico foi o de ter proposto uma visão inteiramente nova do conceito. Como aqui se mostrará, é esta visão do conceito, em que o mesmo é tomado como uma função de um tipo específico, que, por sua vez, se encontra subjacente aos sucessos e insucessos da Lógica de Frege e do seu programa logicista.","PeriodicalId":474487,"journal":{"name":"Intelligere","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136318355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}