{"title":"Knowledge Cumulation in Environmental Governance Research","authors":"Michael Rose, Jens Newig, Sina Leipold","doi":"10.1002/eet.70032","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eet.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>While the body of environmental governance research (EGR) continues to grow, it does not appear to become more coherent or cumulable. A lack of knowledge cumulation—defined as the systematic building on previous knowledge by broadening, deepening, contextualizing, questioning or rejecting existing theories and empirical evidence—may hinder both scientific progress and policy relevance. In the interdisciplinary field of EGR, the cumulation of knowledge faces a number of challenges, including epistemological discrepancies; interdisciplinary plurality of concepts, theories, methods and research questions; and an academic incentive system that prioritizes novelty and originality over sustained engagement with prior research. For the first time in EGR, this Special Issue on Knowledge Cumulation in Environmental Governance Research conceptually and empirically explores (a) how knowledge cumulation relates to interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, epistemic justice, action orientation, and policy relevance; (b) how the degree of knowledge cumulation in the field can be assessed, and with what results; (c) which methods support knowledge cumulation; and (d) what generally hinders knowledge cumulation, and how these obstacles can be overcome. The findings are manifold. Within and across several subfields of EGR, epistemological positions, research questions, understandings of key concepts, theories, methods, and author networks prove to be highly fragmented. Structural academic incentives, such as the emphasis on novelty, further inhibit knowledge cumulation. At the same time, interdisciplinary knowledge integration, dialogue and collaboration across knowledge holders and epistemic communities, and research practices and publication formats designed to facilitate knowledge cumulation, offer promising avenues to address the challenges in EGR.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"36 1","pages":"18-25"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eet.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146136190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anke Fischer, Josefina Marklund, Nora Förell, Sofie Joosse, Annabel Pinker, Wiebren J. Boonstra
{"title":"Will the Transition Ever Be Just? Three Sites of Discursive Struggle Over Justice in Transition Governance","authors":"Anke Fischer, Josefina Marklund, Nora Förell, Sofie Joosse, Annabel Pinker, Wiebren J. Boonstra","doi":"10.1002/eet.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A growing interest in the justice implications of sustainability transitions among politicians and other decision-makers as well as researchers has given rise to a wealth of case studies, analyses and theorisations of justice in transition governance. Many of these provide much-needed insight into the roles of (in)justice in processes of societal change, suggesting that the translation of justice into practice reaches far beyond the distributive question of who needs to be compensated or supported. In this discussion piece, we take a discursive perspective to unpack some of the tensions arising from the complex, normative aspirations of a just transition and show how discursive performances of the just transition and its negotiation in concrete policy terms hinder the realisation of its visionary potential. To do so, we synthesise findings from seven empirical studies to examine the discursive structures and strategies that interact in the making of a ‘just transition’ in Scotland and Sweden. In particular, we explore three sites of discursive struggle that represent, as we argue, fundamental challenges around justice in transition governance, namely questions related to (i) justice for whom, (ii) compensation and a focus on distribution instead of recognition, and (iii) justice versus (carbon) effectiveness of governance interventions. Our analysis traces how these sites of struggle are constituted by an interplay between discursive manifestations of both ‘justice’ and ‘transition’ as well as closely related concepts such as ‘freedom’, which together work to stifle a more diverse, open, and change-oriented societal debate on the meaning of a just transition.</p>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"35 6","pages":"1152-1163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eet.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145652793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Statecraft and Carbon Governance in Semi-Peripheral Uzbekistan","authors":"Youn-Jin Ahn, Zuhriddin Juraev","doi":"10.1002/eet.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines Uzbekistan's climate governance as a case of hybrid environmental policymaking in a post-socialist, semi-authoritarian context. While adopting global climate norms and expanding renewable infrastructure, Uzbekistan's decarbonization strategy remains anchored in executive-led modernization and legacies of centralized planning. Drawing on qualitative analysis of policy documents, donor programs, and development strategies, the study shows how climate action functions as spatial statecraft, consolidating territorial authority, attracting foreign capital, and reinforcing regime legitimacy. The article introduces the concept of carbon patrimonialism to explain how climate finance circulates through elite networks, reproducing rather than transforming existing power asymmetries. By situating Uzbekistan within broader debates on authoritarian environmentalism and post-socialist development, the paper highlights the limits of technocratic and market-centric models for explaining climate governance beyond liberal democracies. It argues for a framework that foregrounds institutional hybridity, uneven development, and political contingency in analyzing decarbonization in the semi-periphery and Global East.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"36 1","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146139966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial Statecraft and Carbon Governance in Semi-Peripheral Uzbekistan","authors":"Youn-Jin Ahn, Zuhriddin Juraev","doi":"10.1002/eet.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This article examines Uzbekistan's climate governance as a case of hybrid environmental policymaking in a post-socialist, semi-authoritarian context. While adopting global climate norms and expanding renewable infrastructure, Uzbekistan's decarbonization strategy remains anchored in executive-led modernization and legacies of centralized planning. Drawing on qualitative analysis of policy documents, donor programs, and development strategies, the study shows how climate action functions as spatial statecraft, consolidating territorial authority, attracting foreign capital, and reinforcing regime legitimacy. The article introduces the concept of carbon patrimonialism to explain how climate finance circulates through elite networks, reproducing rather than transforming existing power asymmetries. By situating Uzbekistan within broader debates on authoritarian environmentalism and post-socialist development, the paper highlights the limits of technocratic and market-centric models for explaining climate governance beyond liberal democracies. It argues for a framework that foregrounds institutional hybridity, uneven development, and political contingency in analyzing decarbonization in the semi-periphery and Global East.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"36 1","pages":"3-17"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146139967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sofie Joosse, Kornelia Johansson, Nora Förell, Anke Fischer
{"title":"Doing Justice, Doing the Transition: Narratives of the Just Transition Fund and the Swedish Steel Industry","authors":"Sofie Joosse, Kornelia Johansson, Nora Förell, Anke Fischer","doi":"10.1002/eet.70020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Through the Just Transition Fund, the EU aims to support regions that face unemployment and declining welfare due to the green transition, primarily by supporting diversification of the economy. In northern Sweden, the fund targets the steel industry. We investigate how the allocation of the Fund is understood and justified by the EU, Swedish national-level authorities, the steel industry, and residents, including workers, to support a sector not at direct risk of closure and already dominating the regional economy. Our study finds that the following assumptions underlie this allocation: that the green transition means reducing emissions; and that achieving justice in transition means supporting large industries, such as the steel industry, to secure regional jobs. Taken together, justice in transition is framed as climate-change mitigation support for high-emitting companies to ensure regional welfare. Described as rational and effective, actors at all levels view this as a logical choice for allocation. This frame is challenged, however, as residents fear that prioritizing large-scale industrial development risks deepening local injustices, through deteriorating public services, increasing local tensions around Sámi land rights, shortages of housing and labour force, and growing power asymmetries between industry and municipality. Our study shows what ‘justice’ and ‘transition’ are made to be in the implementation of the Just Transition Fund in northern Sweden, and how these reflect but also diverge from the overarching narrative of the European green transition.</p>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"35 6","pages":"1136-1151"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eet.70020","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145652777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Digital Technology Empowering Rural Environmental Governance: Evidences From Villages in Shanghai, China","authors":"Qiang Bai, Pingyang Liu, Yiting Qing","doi":"10.1002/eet.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In the process of rapid urbanization and rural marginalization, continuous population hollowing-out and aging of rural communities pose increasing challenges to rural environmental governance, leading to rising overall costs and weakening effectiveness and sustainability. The rapid development of digital technologies offers new opportunities to address these problems and has been widely practiced. However, the impacts of digital technologies on rural environmental governance, and the heterogeneity of different types of digital technologies, remain poorly explored. Based on a total of 365 questionnaires obtained from 18 villages in 9 agricultural-related districts of Shanghai, China, through random stratified sampling and face-to-face surveys, this study systematically evaluates the complex impacts of digital technology on rural environmental governance. We classify digital technologies into digital hardware and digital software and find that digital technologies overall significantly improve rural environmental governance while presenting heterogeneous effects. Digital hardware is more effective in terms of improving rural environmental quality and village landscape, while digital software is instrumental in facilitating cognitive and behavioral changes among villagers, thereby enhancing the sustainability of rural environmental governance. Digital technologies also present significant moderating effects by amplifying the functions of other key actors in rural environmental governance, with digital software significantly moderating the function of villagers' participation, village leadership, informal regulations, as well as governments and enterprises. Therefore, more attention should be paid to facilitating the development of appropriate digital software and promoting its adoption and use among villagers to stimulate synergies for rural environmental governance.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"35 6","pages":"1122-1135"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145652616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Do Transnational Municipal Networks Accelerate the Net-Zero Transition? A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the C40 Cities Initiative and the Challenge of Urban Climate Change Mitigation","authors":"Chitransh Lot, Nihit Goyal, Thomas Hoppe","doi":"10.1002/eet.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Transnational municipal networks (TMNs) such as C40 or ICLEI have been posited to foster city-to-city learning in accelerating climate change mitigation and, thereby, facilitating the transition to net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. However, the existing literature on the role of climate networks has hardly examined the relationship between membership and climate change mitigation outcomes and impact, without which it is premature to be optimistic about TMNs role in the net-zero transition. In this article, we address this gap through a mixed methods analysis in the case of the C40 cities initiative. We combine a staggered difference-in-differences regression to shed light on the relationship between membership in the C40 initiative and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions during 2002–18 in over 700 OECD cities with a qualitative cross-case analysis of Bogotá, Colombia and Copenhagen, Denmark to unpack how and when the C40 initiative influences climate action at the city level. Results show that there is no statistically significant relationship between C40 membership and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, indicating that cities in the C40 initiative may not have reduced CO<sub>2</sub> emissions more than other OECD cities, after controlling for socioeconomic characteristics, weather, country characteristics, city fixed effects, time fixed effects, and city-specific annual time trends. Furthermore, the complementary qualitative analysis showed the C40 network's direct intervention is limited to increasing or maintaining the ambition of cities; the network was found to have limited influence on city-level policy planning and implementation. There is a need to further study and address local policy implementation for realizing net-zero in relation to TMN membership.</p>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"35 6","pages":"1109-1121"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eet.70026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145652785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sufficiency Policy in Rural Municipalities: Measures, Enablers, and Barriers","authors":"Tonja Iten, Irmi Seidl, Marco Pütz","doi":"10.1002/eet.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A mounting body of scientific evidence emphasizes the necessity of sufficiency as a sustainability strategy in view of intensifying global ecological crises. To enable and promote sufficiency implementation with the necessary speed and scope, efforts at all policy levels are needed. This includes the municipal level, which has received relatively little attention from sufficiency scholarship thus far, and when it has, the rural context has been excluded. To address this research gap, we pose the following questions: What sufficiency policies can we identify in rural municipalities and, more specifically, which sectors, sufficiency types, and policy measure types are covered? What are the enablers and barriers for sufficiency policies in rural municipalities? Taking Switzerland as an example, we conducted 46 semistructured expert interviews with decision-makers from 46 rural municipalities and analyzed the data using qualitative content analysis. We identified and categorized 542 municipal sufficiency policy measures in various sectors, encompassing different types of sufficiency and policy measures. Most of these relate to the mobility sector and employ the instrument of public spending. Enablers of sufficiency policy include pro-environmental attitudes and individual resources of elected politicians, co-benefits of sufficiency measures, and appropriate communication and participation. The barriers we identified include a lack of municipal resources, low acceptance—and the apprehension thereof—among local citizens, social norms, and habits opposing sufficiency, and the absence of a legal mandate. Despite the large number of small-scale measures, a general policy orientation toward sufficiency cannot be identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"35 6","pages":"1086-1108"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eet.70027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145652443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “Knowledge Cumulation at Science-Policy Interfaces: Opportunities for Environmental Governance Research”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/eet.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hofmann, B., M. Fischer, K. Ingold, E. Lieberherr, and S. Hoffmann. 2025. “Knowledge Cumulation at Science-Policy Interfaces: Opportunities for Environmental Governance Research.” <i>Environmental Policy and Governance</i> 35: 538–546. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2155.</p><p>The funding statement for this article was missing. The below funding statement has been added to the Acknowledgements section:</p><p>Open access publishing facilitated by ETH-Bereich Forschungsanstalten, as part of the Wiley - ETH-Bereich Forschungsanstalten agreement via the Consortium Of Swiss Academic Libraries.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"35 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eet.70025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145652494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social Innovation in Small-Scale Blue Food Systems: A Case Study of Oyster Harvesters in The Gambia, West Africa","authors":"Richard A. Nyiawung, Raymond K. Ayilu","doi":"10.1002/eet.70024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.70024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The emerging “Blue Economy” and “Blue Growth” paradigms, focusing on economic growth, innovations, and environmental sustainability, have increasingly dominated discussions on marine and coastal development. However, in this discourse, the future of small-scale blue food systems often remains underemphasized and increasingly uncertain. This paper explores the potential of social innovation approaches as tools to support a collective and inclusive transformation within blue food systems in the blue economy. We draw on a case study of a female-led social enterprise in The Gambia—the TRY Oyster Women's Association (TRY)—to highlight the social innovation pathways for small-scale blue food systems transformation. The study shows that social innovation through institutional changes, participatory governance, emerging institutional entrepreneurs, and financial resource mobilization and support facilitates effective natural resources management, environmental stewardship, and social and economic inclusion within small-scale blue food systems. Importantly, the granting of TRY's exclusive user rights through a national Fishery Act has facilitated community engagement in sustainable management of the oyster shellfish and mangroves in The Gambia. Also, TRY promotes community empowerment and social cohesion through social learning and capacity-building initiatives with financial and technical support from external partners enabling the association to thrive as a social enterprise. The paper underscores the significance of social innovation in steering successful transformation within small-scale blue food systems, fostering environmental and inclusive resource management in the blue economy with applicability in similar geographical contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":47396,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","volume":"35 6","pages":"1073-1085"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eet.70024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145652632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}