Annual Review of Law and Social Science最新文献_第3页

Moving to the Right? How the Conservative Movement Has Shaped American Legal Education 向右移动？保守主义运动如何塑造了美国的法律教育

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-100205

Paul Baumgardner

引用次数: 0

Global Scripts in Transnational Legal Orders and Governance 跨国法律秩序与治理中的全球脚本

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-10-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-111621-125416

Susan Block-Lieb

{"title":"Global Scripts in Transnational Legal Orders and Governance","authors":"Susan Block-Lieb","doi":"10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-111621-125416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-111621-125416","url":null,"abstract":"Global scripts—the rules, norms, and standards in international texts, and the tacit assumptions that surround and give meaning to them—exist on numerous issues (finance, trade, economic development, climate change, education, human rights, and gender equality), at every level of engagement (international, national, local), and at every phase of recursive norm construction and contestation. Case studies involving global scripts appear across a wide range of scholarship—considering sociological, anthropological, or sociolegal perspectives, or on international political economy, international organizations, international relations, or law and development—but because they are focused on one piece of the puzzle at a time, variation exists regarding the definition of global scripts, the distinction between legal and policy scripts, and how explicitly scripts get articulated through and with reference to law. Enhanced theorization of global scripts holds promise for connecting legal to sociolegal scholarship precisely because global scripts and scriptwriting extend beyond the realm of law and lawmaking; it would enable deeper exploration of whether, how, and why a broad range of texts and practices influence behaviors.","PeriodicalId":47338,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63967964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Law Meets Psychological Expertise: Eight Best Practices to Improve Forensic Psychological Assessment 法律与心理专家相遇:提高法医心理评估的八项最佳实践

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-010148

T. Neal, K. Martire, Jennifer L. Johan, Elizabeth M. Mathers, R. Otto

{"title":"The Law Meets Psychological Expertise: Eight Best Practices to Improve Forensic Psychological Assessment","authors":"T. Neal, K. Martire, Jennifer L. Johan, Elizabeth M. Mathers, R. Otto","doi":"10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-010148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-010148","url":null,"abstract":"We review the state of forensic mental health assessment. The field is in much better shape than in the past; however, significant problems of quality remain, with much room for improvement. We provide an overview of forensic psychology's history and discuss its possible future, with multiple audiences in mind. We distill decades of scholarship from and about fundamental basic science and forensic science, clinical and forensic psychology, and the law of expert evidence into eight best practices for the validity of a forensic psychological assessment. We argue these best practices should apply when a psychological assessment relies on the norms, values, and esteem of science to inform legal processes. The eight key considerations include ( a) foundational validity of the assessment; ( b) validity of the assessment as applied; ( c) management and mitigation of bias; ( d) attention to quality assurance; ( e) appropriate communication of data, results, and opinions; ( f ) explicit consideration of limitations and assumptions; ( g) weighing of alternative views or disagreements; and ( h) adherence with ethical obligations, professional guidelines, codes of conduct, and rules of evidence. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Volume 18 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":47338,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45170892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

The Law and Economics of Blockchain bbb的法律和经济学

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-011921-060322

Richard Holden, A. Malani

{"title":"The Law and Economics of Blockchain","authors":"Richard Holden, A. Malani","doi":"10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-011921-060322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-011921-060322","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the implications of Distributed Ledger Technology (a.k.a. blockchain) for several areas of law. While cryptocurrencies have received much attention, the implications of DLT are potentially far reaching. DLT raises interesting and important questions relating to rules of evidence, surrounding issues like hearsay and authentication. The advent of initial coin offerings has implications not only for how firms are financed but also for securities law in regulating such offerings. Cryptocurrencies themselves (e.g., Bitcoin) have raised serious issues for tax avoidance and taxation law. Relatedly, the rise of cryptocurrencies raises issues regarding the relationship between private and nationally issued currencies, and even the role and efficacy of monetary policy. Finally, DLT has practical implications for election law and voter turnout, with such technology already begun to be used for security purposes in online voting and permitted in 32 US states. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Volume 18 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":47338,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46752256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Law and Order 法律与秩序

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-112842

Nick Cheesman

{"title":"Law and Order","authors":"Nick Cheesman","doi":"10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-112842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-112842","url":null,"abstract":"Law and order denotes a negative form of peace secured among the members of a given social or political order. Minimally, it is an appeal to restore public order to conditions classed as disorderly, or to defend it against potential or articulated threats. But what counts as public disorder, and why is it a problem for any given social or political order? Although social and political scientists tend to concur that it is determined by tradition and convention, for some, the fact of disorder is sufficient for them to back projects for law enforcement and order maintenance. Others emphasize that facts about disorder are themselves socially made. Law and order is not a neutral category for interpretation of disorder, let alone for intervention. It is an ideological or discursive construct that itself warrants scrutiny. For still others, it is not just an element of ideology but a component in the technology of neoliberal government, which needs to be studied in terms of its functions and structural effects. And there are those who query whether law ought to be conjoined with order at all. They argue that no stable or necessary relation exists between the two and that the very idea of law and order is incongruous; that law and disorder or law or order is apposite. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Volume 18 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":47338,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48552092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Good Law to Fight Bad Bugs: Legal Responses to Epidemics 对抗坏虫子的好法律:对流行病的法律反应

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-06-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-113513

Carol A. Heimer, C. Davis

{"title":"Good Law to Fight Bad Bugs: Legal Responses to Epidemics","authors":"Carol A. Heimer, C. Davis","doi":"10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-113513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-113513","url":null,"abstract":"Although epidemics are generally understood as lying within the domain of biomedicine, legal and social arrangements play crucial roles in determining whether or not infectious disease outbreaks grow into epidemics and even pandemics. Yet epidemics are challenging terrain for legal regulation. Because epidemics cross political borders and span jurisdictional boundaries, funding for epidemic prevention, preparedness, and response is always inadequate and coordination is difficult. Because epidemics require rapid and nimble responses, governments and international organizations often declare states of emergency, thereby evading some of the usual strictures of law. And because they involve massive uncertainty and rapidly evolving health crises, they require legal actors to work more quickly and with lower standards of proof than is common in law and to intrude on the turf of medical and scientific professionals. Legal contributions to pandemic management could be improved if legal measures such as global treaties and domestic public health law took account of these special features of epidemics. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Volume 18 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":47338,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63965582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Diffusion of Legal Innovations 法律创新的扩散

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-012835

C. Engel, Keren Weinshall

引用次数: 0

Layers of Political Repression: Integrating Research on Social Movement Repression 政治压制的层次：社会运动压制的整合研究

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-092713

J. Earl, J. Braithwaite

{"title":"Layers of Political Repression: Integrating Research on Social Movement Repression","authors":"J. Earl, J. Braithwaite","doi":"10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-092713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-092713","url":null,"abstract":"Social movements are critical sources of change in both democratic and undemocratic contexts, leading authorities and others to attempt to prevent, constrain, or otherwise control them. In this review, we argue that research relevant to a comprehensive understanding of social movement repression is scattered across disciplines, including sociology, political science, law and society, and area studies, with each area focusing on different aspects. We introduce a layered framework that positions social movement repression within a larger field of political repression, connecting these unproductively siloed areas. This provides diverse researchers a map for locating one another and situating their work in relation to other disciplines. It also highlights the importance of sociolegal concepts and expertise (i.e., on understanding how illegality is defined, how legal systems may be used to suppress minoritized groups, diverse motivations for legal action) to deepening the study of political repression generally and social movement repression specifically. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Volume 18 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":47338,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42513145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Explanations for the Vanishing Trial in the United States 美国“消失审判”的解释

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050420-024038

Sarah Staszak

引用次数: 0

Personal, not Real: Manufactured Housing Insecurity, Real Property, and the Law 个人而非房地产：人造住房不安全、不动产和法律

IF 2.4 2区社会学

Annual Review of Law and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-094027

Esther Sullivan

{"title":"Personal, not Real: Manufactured Housing Insecurity, Real Property, and the Law","authors":"Esther Sullivan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-094027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-050520-094027","url":null,"abstract":"Manufactured homes provide a critical source of affordable housing and are the primary source of low-income homeownership in the United States. Yet manufactured housing (MH) is both socially stigmatized and spatially marginalized, which translates to significant inequalities for MH residents. The law figures centrally into how MH is perceived and how it is located, segregated, and financed differently from other housing. This review explores how the law has treated MH with legal hybridity, as personal property similar to an automobile rather than real property like other forms of housing. This core legal distinction structures an array of zoning, financing, and policy provisions that together create a gulf between the opportunities available to conventional owners and renters and those available to residents of MH. I explore existing research on the outcomes of this disparate legal treatment to offer an agenda for future research on a broader range of housing insecurities. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Law and Social Science, Volume 18 is October 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":47338,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Law and Social Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44165372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2