Saman Jamshidi, Seyedehnastaran Hashemi, Shabboo Valipoor
{"title":"Adapting to Change: A Systematic Literature Review of Environmental Flexibility in Emergency Departments.","authors":"Saman Jamshidi, Seyedehnastaran Hashemi, Shabboo Valipoor","doi":"10.1177/19375867231224904","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867231224904","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to offer a comprehensive analysis of distinct design strategies identified, evaluated, or discussed in the existing literature that promote environmental flexibility in the context of emergency departments (EDs).</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>EDs are subject to constant changes caused by several factors, including seasonal disease trends, the emergence of new technologies, and surges resulting from local or global disasters, such as mass casualty incidents or pandemics. Thus, integrating flexibility into ED design becomes crucial to effectively addressing these evolving needs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic search was conducted in four databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PubMed, and ScienceDirect, in addition to a hand search. A two-stage review process was employed to determine the final list of included articles based on the inclusion criteria. Included studies were evaluated for quality, and findings were categorized using a hybrid deductive and inductive coding approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>From the initial yield of 900 records, 22 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the final full-text review. The identified design strategies were organized into five categories: modifiability (<i>n</i> = 13 articles), versatility (<i>n</i> = 8 articles), tolerance (<i>n</i> = 6 articles), convertibility (<i>n</i> = 4 articles), and scalability (<i>n</i> = 7 articles). Specific design strategies under each category are reported in detail.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our findings suggest that most flexibility design solutions are based on anecdotal evidence or descriptive studies, which carry less weight in terms of reliable support for conclusions. Therefore, more studies employing quantitative, relational, or causal designs are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"326-343"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139542928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tusler Prize for Published Research Accepting Submissions.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/19375867241248562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19375867241248562","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":"17 2","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140877644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Physical and Environment Factors on Parental Presence for Oral Feeding in New Zealand Neonatal Intensive Care Units.","authors":"Lise Bakker, Bianca Jackson, Anna Miles","doi":"10.1177/19375867231216517","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867231216517","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To identify physical environmental factors influencing family involvement in feeding in New Zealand neonatal units.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Infant oral feeding development is critical for both short-term feeding skills and longer term neurodevelopmental outcomes. The neonatal environment is well-known as challenging for neuroprotection due to negative sensory exposure. The impact of environmental factors on oral feeding in New Zealand (NZ) neonatal units is currently unexplored, and knowledge of this could allow for evidence-based unit design.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Focused ethnography at five neonatal units, a national survey of NZ neonatal professionals (<i>n</i> = 102), and five focus groups were carried out. Current oral feeding practice, and beliefs, experiences, and opinions of unit staff and family about these practices were explored. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Units were providing the best experience to families that they could with the resources they had available. Lack of physical space, lack of privacy, limited on-site accommodation for families, and lack of coordination between maternity and neonatal services were identified as impacting on family's comfort and sense of homeliness on the unit. Unit staff used furniture, screens, and external accommodation providers to support families where they could.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The physical design of neonatal units in New Zealand provides barriers to family's spending time privately developing oral feeding. Solutions are proposed to increase the size of bedspaces, provide single-family rooms, create greater on-site family accommodation options, combine maternity and neonatal healthcare, and improve family comfort and therefore connection with their infant.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"166-182"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138805955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enriched Environments in Stroke Units: Defining Characteristics and Limitations.","authors":"Anna Anåker, Maja Kevdzija, Marie Elf","doi":"10.1177/19375867231224972","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867231224972","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Individuals with stroke rehabilitated in an enriched environment (EE) compared to a non-EE are more likely to participate in cognitive and social activities, promoting their rehabilitation and well-being. There is a need for a more comprehensive understanding of methods to implement EEs within complex health systems, particularly in stroke units.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this systematic review was to compile the concept of an EE in stroke units.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The literature was sourced from CINAHL, Embase, and Medline databases. A detailed screening and sifting process was used to identify relevant literature. Multiple reviewers independently appraised the identified literature using a Mixed-methods Appraisal Tool. After screening 336 studies, 11 were included.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This review reveals an EE is challenging to define and almost exclusively about activities based on access to individual and communal equipment. Generally, there are no common descriptions or conceptual agreements.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically review the concept of an EE in stroke units and shows that more studies on EEs are needed. The weak definitions and unclear theoretical backgrounds of an EE in the included studies could challenge operationalization. Future research should be based on more precise definitions of an EE and broader interventions that include changes to built and natural environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"344-359"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11080395/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balancing Form-Giving and Planning in Design for Health.","authors":"D Kirk Hamilton","doi":"10.1177/19375867241235998","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867241235998","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"6-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140050659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nurah Alfowzan, Shabboo Valipoor, Margaret Portillo
{"title":"Developing Resilient Community Spaces in Healthcare Facilities: An Exploratory Study of a Public Health Crisis.","authors":"Nurah Alfowzan, Shabboo Valipoor, Margaret Portillo","doi":"10.1177/19375867231219753","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867231219753","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This exploratory study aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the design of healthcare facilities, particularly those featuring communal spaces. It sought to identify strategies that were implemented, learned, or recognized when adapting to the limitations imposed by protective measures during the pandemic.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Third places are social gathering places outside of home and work. Over time, these community-centric places evolved from free-standing getaways to more integrated niches in diverse contexts including healthcare. Their numerous advantages for users include enhancing community bonds and collaboration among healthcare workers. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a need to rethink the design of such spaces to make them more adaptable and resilient.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An exploratory qualitative study was conducted through in-depth semi-structured interviews with sixteen practitioners involved in healthcare architecture and design projects during the pandemic. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Findings indicate that the design of shared spaces in healthcare facilities for pandemic-like situations requires a special focus on modifiability and multifunctionality, achievable through strategies such as the use of movable, unconnected, and rearrangeable furniture or partitions that could swiftly change the function of a space. Other strategies include the capacity for compartmentalization of spaces, fostering indoor-outdoor connections, integrating advanced technology, and implementing effective infection control measures. Detailed emergent themes and examples of experienced constraints are discussed.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Insights gained from our findings can be applied to new and ongoing healthcare design projects to ensure resiliency during normal and pandemic conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"10-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139040732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laura Rodríguez-Labajos, Joanne Kinloch, Susan Grant, Geraldine O'Brien
{"title":"The Role of the Built Environment as a Therapeutic Intervention in Mental Health Facilities: A Systematic Literature Review.","authors":"Laura Rodríguez-Labajos, Joanne Kinloch, Susan Grant, Geraldine O'Brien","doi":"10.1177/19375867231219031","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867231219031","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This systematic literature review synthesizes and assesses empirical research concerning the use of the built environment as a therapeutic intervention in adult mental health inpatient facilities. The review explores the impact of facility design on patient outcomes.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>There is a growing recognition that the built environment in mental health facilities must strike a balance between ensuring safety and providing a therapeutic atmosphere. A review addressing how facility design contributes to this therapeutic environment is warranted.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Database searches were conducted in CINAHL, Embase, PsychInfo, PubMed, and Web of Science from inception up to March 10, 2022. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN50) critical appraisal checklists were used to assess the quality of included studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 44 peer-reviewed studies identified from nine countries, several factors emerged as vital for the therapeutic environment in mental health inpatient facilities. These included personal spaces prioritizing privacy and control of the environment, daylight-optimized spaces, versatile communal areas promoting activities and interaction, designated areas for visits and spiritual/contemplative reflection, homelike environments, the inclusion of artwork in units, open nursing stations, and dedicated female-only areas. Yet, there is a need for research yielding stronger evidence-based designs harmonizing with therapeutic needs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review offers initial guidance on designing mental health facilities that foster a therapeutic environment, while highlighting that the influence of facility design on mental health inpatients is considerably under-researched.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"281-308"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11080396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139933553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clarissa Yu, Emi Wong, Juliana Gignac, Meaghan Walker, Timothy Ross
{"title":"A Scoping Review of Pediatric Healthcare Built Environment Experiences and Preferences Among Children With Disabilities and Their Families.","authors":"Clarissa Yu, Emi Wong, Juliana Gignac, Meaghan Walker, Timothy Ross","doi":"10.1177/19375867231218035","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867231218035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Some children with disabilities (CWD) frequently visit pediatric healthcare settings for appointments. Their age, disability, and regular visits mean that they have unique experiences in healthcare settings. While previous research has explored the clinical experiences of CWD, little is known about their experiences of pediatric healthcare built environments, even though these environments may play an important role in shaping their perceptions of care. Given the significant time that some CWD and chronic illnesses (e.g., cancer) spend in healthcare environments and the impact that these settings can have on their experiences, the knowledge gap concerning how they view, and experience healthcare built environments demands attention.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To explore how CWD and their families experience pediatric healthcare built environments.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A scoping review was conducted by searching five health science and interdisciplinary literature databases using terms related to children, disability, healthcare, and built environment. The search identified 5,397 records that were screened independently by three reviewers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nineteen studies met inclusion criteria and were considered in the final review. Findings indicate that CWD and their families value healthcare built environment features that support social engagement, patient privacy, and parental presence. Further, the age of a child was highlighted as an important factor that influences the built environment preferences of CWD.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>CWD and their families prefer certain healthcare built environment features to optimize their experiences in these settings. Healthcare designers can leverage these findings to advance more inclusive pediatric healthcare spaces to improve care and the quality of life for CWD and their families.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"309-325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11080387/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138832259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sonya Morgan, Sheharazade Mihlar, Emily Wood, Eileen McKinlay, Helen Gibbs, George Parker, Lesley Gray
{"title":"Sizing Up General Practice Environments for Big-Bodied Patients: An Environmental Assessment of Three Facilities in Aotearoa New Zealand.","authors":"Sonya Morgan, Sheharazade Mihlar, Emily Wood, Eileen McKinlay, Helen Gibbs, George Parker, Lesley Gray","doi":"10.1177/19375867241238442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/19375867241238442","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This research describes the physical environments of and equipment in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) general practices in relation to available standards for big-bodied people (BBP) seeking healthcare.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of BBP both in NZ and globally has increased over the last 30 years and is expected to increase further. As the first and most utilized point of contact for patients in NZ and many countries, it is essential that general practices provide suitable environments to cater for and meet the needs of big-bodied patients seeking healthcare.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An exploratory study utilizing an environmental investigation was undertaken in three diverse general practices. Data collection consisted of direct observation and physical measurements of practice layout and equipment. Findings were compared to the existing guidelines or standards for the healthcare of BBP.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The analysis identified most environmental facets and equipment in all three general practices did not meet published guidelines for the care of BBP.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In the global context of increasing and sustained prevalence of BBP, this exploratory study highlights it is crucial that general practices and similar community-based facilities review their physical environments and equipment and consider modifications to improve accessibility, inclusivity, and comfort for BBP.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"19375867241238442"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140185998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Choice-Based Design Approach to Influence Beneficial Use of a Green Space by Family Caregivers at a Tertiary Care Hospital in India.","authors":"Sanat Phatak, Avani Parikh, Shashank Saraf, Jyoti Mehta, Laila Garda, Shirin Wadia","doi":"10.1177/19375867231200585","DOIUrl":"10.1177/19375867231200585","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives, purposes, and aims: </strong>Principles of behavioral economics are now being used across fields in changing human behavior toward perceived benefit. We studied the effectiveness of simple, cost-effective design cues based on these principles, in encouraging use of a neglected outdoor space in a hospital.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Benefits of access to nature and green spaces are established in healthcare; however, we found utilization of an outdoor space to be suboptimal. Presenting choices in different ways is known to influence user choice.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We designed four design interventions based to nudge relative-caregivers waiting outside the operation theater toward utilizing an adjoining outdoor balcony. These included making the terrace prominent, reducing indoor sensory stimulation, adding stereotypical elements, and improving usability. We measured usage via video camera data and satisfaction using questionnaires.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The number of users and average time per person spent on the balcony increased over the consecutive intervention periods as compared to baseline (trend <i>p</i> < .01 for both), mainly driven by the addition of stereotypical elements. There were no adverse events in the balcony. There was no difference in the satisfaction related outcomes on questionnaire; a larger percentage of positive comments tended to be related to the balcony in the final intervention.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Cost-effective design cues nudged patient-caregivers toward spending more time with nature, thus changing behavior toward that with perceived benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":47306,"journal":{"name":"Herd-Health Environments Research & Design Journal","volume":" ","pages":"177-189"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41215998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}