Journal of Humanistic Psychology最新文献_第3页

Thomas Greening, PhD: A Forefather to Humanistic Existential Psychology 托马斯·格里宁博士:人本主义存在主义心理学的先驱

4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231201673

Constance Kellogg

引用次数: 0

Expectancies for Subjective and Antidepressant Effects in Psilocybin Users 裸盖菇素使用者对主观和抗抑郁作用的预期

4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231194798

Mitch Earleywine, Maha N. Mian, Joseph A. De Leo

{"title":"Expectancies for Subjective and Antidepressant Effects in Psilocybin Users","authors":"Mitch Earleywine, Maha N. Mian, Joseph A. De Leo","doi":"10.1177/00221678231194798","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231194798","url":null,"abstract":"Expectancy effects for many psychoactive substances appear to play a role in consumption, problematic use, subjective responses to acute administration, and subsequent effects. Expectancies of psychedelics have received little attention in published research despite their reputation for creating dramatic changes in subjective state. Psilocybin-assisted treatment (PAT) improves depression, but details of associated expected effects remain incomplete. Previous work suggests that PAT-induced changes in depression and other forms of well-being covary with specific subjective effects of psilocybin. Self-reports from over 500 psilocybin-using individuals revealed correlations with relevant subjective effects that appeared to mediate antidepressant effects in previous work (e.g., Mystical Experiences, Ego dissolution, and Emotional Breakthrough). Correlations with demographic variables, current depressive symptoms, and general hallucinogen involvement were markedly smaller. Expectancies on specific depressive symptoms also paralleled retrospective reports of other psychedelic-induced antidepressant effects. Regression revealed that current depressive symptoms, ego dissolution, and emotional breakthroughs accounted for unique variance in expected antidepressant effects, but expectancies on mystical effects did not. Although limitations suggest cautious interpretation, psilocybin-using individuals appear to hold relevant expectancies about subjective and antidepressant effects, which might play a role in treatment outcomes worthy of monitoring in clinical trials.","PeriodicalId":47290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136060786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Existential Loneliness: A Scoping Review on Existential Loneliness/Isolation Conceptualizations and Operationalizations 映射存在孤独:对存在孤独/孤立概念和操作化的范围回顾

4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231193780

Mar Gil Álvarez, Gørill Haugan, Helena Larsson, Suvi-Maria Saarelainen, Daan Duppen, Jessie Dezutter

{"title":"Mapping Existential Loneliness: A Scoping Review on Existential Loneliness/Isolation Conceptualizations and Operationalizations","authors":"Mar Gil Álvarez, Gørill Haugan, Helena Larsson, Suvi-Maria Saarelainen, Daan Duppen, Jessie Dezutter","doi":"10.1177/00221678231193780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231193780","url":null,"abstract":"In the last decade, there has been a renewed interdisciplinary interest in the study of existential loneliness (EL) or existential isolation (EI). However, to date, there is still no consensus in the literature on what exactly EL/EI is and how should be measured, resulting in a wide variety of definitions and operationalizations of the experience. Therefore, this scoping review provides an overview of the available terminology, definitions, and operationalizations of EL/EI. As part of the review corpus, a total of 121 reports out of 12 databases were included. In the text, first, an examination of the terms and conceptualizations commonly used to discuss EL/EI is provided. Second, key components of the available definitions in the literature are listed. Third, most common operationalizations of EL/EI are described. Taking this into account, this scoping review sheds light on how the variety of conceptualizations of EL/EI leads to significant differences in the operationalization of the experience, fostering the development of academic niches and the fragmentation of EL/EI scientific knowledge. Thus, this review is an attempt to map commonalities in the EL/EI literature that may enable the reader to understand what exactly it means to explore the existential dimension of loneliness.","PeriodicalId":47290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135396877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

I-It Versus I-Thou Science and Society: Introduction to Special Feature on Maslow’s (1969) “Toward a Humanistic Biology” 我-它对我-你的科学与社会:马斯洛(1969)《走向人本主义生物学》专题介绍

4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231197862

Andrew M. Bland

引用次数: 0

At Home in the World: Two Western Models of Mindfulness 在世界的家:两种西方的正念模式

4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231197871

Christos Hadjioannou

{"title":"At Home in the World: Two Western Models of Mindfulness","authors":"Christos Hadjioannou","doi":"10.1177/00221678231197871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231197871","url":null,"abstract":"This article offers a schematic description of two models for mindfulness, a Stoic and a Heideggerian one, focusing on the different ways they theorize well-being, emotions, and the role of unhomelikeness and homelikeness. It shows that Stoic mindfulness would have to aim at well-being qua oikeiōsis through a form of attention, which would involve the extirpation of passions. On the contrary, Heideggerian mindfulness would have to aim at well-being as an interplay of unhomelikeness and homelikeness, through anticipatory resoluteness. Heideggerian mindfulness would not only not aim at the extirpation of passions but would rather be motivated by a passion (angst) and embrace the passion. Heideggerian mindfulness is shown to involve not the sovereign prevalence of unhomelikeness (and angst) but rather a reconnection that involves a certain rehabilitation of homelikeness, expressed through “unshakable joy.” Heideggerian mindfulness is shown to involve a certain reversal of Stoic mindfulness with respect to homelikeness. However, it is also shown that in some respects, Heideggerian authenticity and mindfulness would involve a rehabilitation of the Stoic idea of oikeiōsis, as is revealed for example by the homology between oikeiōsis and Befindlichkeit, where both non-conceptually disclose the organism’s constitution to itself.","PeriodicalId":47290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134970098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Corrigendum to “Narratives of Gay Relationship Development and Commitment” 更正“同性恋关系发展和承诺的叙述”

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231175559

引用次数: 0

A Critique of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers as Educators 亚伯拉罕·马斯洛和卡尔·罗杰斯作为教育家的批判

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231154819

Kenneth D. Feigenbaum

{"title":"A Critique of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers as Educators","authors":"Kenneth D. Feigenbaum","doi":"10.1177/00221678231154819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231154819","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author examines the thoughts of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers on teaching and higher education themes, particularly the humanistic psychology approach to education. It reviews Maslow’s expert introduction of materials on psychology, literature, ethics, and philosophy in class, which demonstrates an interdisciplinary approach to teaching students. Maslow developed ideal core goals for college, emphasizing student creativity and experiences in the educational process, whereas Rogers tended to take a humanistic psychology approach to teaching. His philosophy emphasizes student-centered learning and client-centered therapy. Rogers considered the teacher a facilitator of learning, who builds relationships with students based on empathy, trust, and prioritizing of student needs, whereas Maslow adopted a hybrid position on education. His undergraduate teaching views included a student-directed curriculum and degrees of empathic involvement; yet he maintained a disciplinarian expert’s authority. His approach is also compared with that of graduate education. By contrast, Rogers’s view on education was homogeneous, making no distinctions as to what a student is supposed to learn at each level. This article compares the educational perspectives of two “giants” of humanistic psychology.","PeriodicalId":47290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45959479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fathers’ Lived-Experience of Childbirth: A Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Inquiry 父亲分娩的生活经验:一种描述现象学的心理探究

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231194096

Heidi J. Williams, Rodger E. Broomé, Nicholas J. Markette

{"title":"Fathers’ Lived-Experience of Childbirth: A Descriptive Phenomenological Psychological Inquiry","authors":"Heidi J. Williams, Rodger E. Broomé, Nicholas J. Markette","doi":"10.1177/00221678231194096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231194096","url":null,"abstract":"Better understanding fathers’ psychological experience of birth is essential to encouraging empathetic care. Using Giorgi’s 5-step descriptive phenomenological psychological method for analysis, the general psychological structure of what it is like for fathers to experience being involved in the birth of their first-born biological child was uncovered. Five fathers’ descriptions of the phenomenon, collected via nonstructured phenomenological interviews conducted over several months, were analyzed rigorously through descriptive phenomenological psychological reduction and free imaginative variation. The stable general psychological structure consisted of the following constituents: (1) Concern for Wife’s Wellbeing, (2) Empathy and Pride for Wife, (3) Relief in the Successful Birth, (4) Emergence of Interconnectedness with His Newborn Baby, (5) Paternal Responsibility, and (6) Creation of His New Family Constellation. This study highlights a need to understand fathers’ birth experiences as an embodied existential lived experience. This study should be understood in the context of pregnancies of nuclear family heterosexual couples.","PeriodicalId":47290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48102012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfulness and Agential Control 正念和代理控制

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231191564

S. Kittle

{"title":"Mindfulness and Agential Control","authors":"S. Kittle","doi":"10.1177/00221678231191564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00221678231191564","url":null,"abstract":"Mindfulness meditation seems to generate the following puzzle: On one hand, mindfulness reveals to the meditator that many of their thoughts are outside of their control and leads to a diminished sense of self; on the other, regular mindfulness practice is supposed to lead to greater self-awareness and self-control. In this article, the author develops an agent-causal account of agential control that explains both claims. It is suggested that the work of phenomenologist Hans Reiner shows us why the feeling of agency extends further than that which is directly controlled; this provides a way of addressing the puzzle above, while also explaining why many beginner meditators are surprised that much conscious thought is uncontrolled. The author then extends the account by appealing to William James’s notion of the fringe of consciousness, a notion that has been extensively developed by thinkers in the phenomenological tradition, in particular, Aron Gurwitsch. Inspired by Bruce Mangan’s use of the fringe in service of “explanatory phenomenology,” the author argues that Gurwitsch’s model of awareness suggests that the fringe makes possible a distinctive type of choice. This facilitates an account of agency that can explain the types of control possessed during different stages of mindfulness practice.","PeriodicalId":47290,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Humanistic Psychology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47656443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tom and His Passion 汤姆和他的激情

IF 1.7 4区心理学

Journal of Humanistic Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/00221678231193582

D. Leontiev

引用次数: 0