{"title":"An Investigation on the Church’s Impact on Elderly care in Ghana in the Context of Increasing Poverty and Political Polarisation","authors":"Eric Oduro Wiafe","doi":"10.38159/erats.20239105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.20239105","url":null,"abstract":"Social problems in society, such as the care of the aged, hinder people’s full potential and often arise from societal neglect. In Ghana, a significant percentage of the elderly population requires assistance with daily activities, but poverty and political polarization can hamper their care. The church has played a crucial role in addressing social problems, including the neglect, poverty, and poor health faced by the elderly. However, the church’s ability to intervene is limited, and traditional beliefs often stigmatize the elderly as witches or wizards. The healthcare sector also faces challenges in providing care for the elderly, with high costs and low coverage of health insurance. The study thus emphasized the importance of understanding the difficulties experienced by the elderly through theories such as Disengagement Theory and Convoy Theory. The study employed interviews to gather data from a sample of 12 individuals who were directly involved in caring for the elderly or had knowledge of their issues. The data analysis focused on the lived experiences of the interviewees. The weak social system, including pension systems and health insurance schemes, were found to be contributors to the struggles faced by the elderly. The elderly face challenges such as frailty, illness, poverty, and neglect. The study suggests that policymakers should review existing health insurance policies to better support the elderly. The church’s role in promoting a more inclusive and supportive society for the elderly is crucial, but it faces challenges in the changing cultural landscape and the dominance of the nuclear family system. Keywords: Old Age, Poverty, Political Polarization, Political System, Democracy and Ghana.","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136312293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Service and Care in the Johannine and Akan Conceptual Schemas: Inculturation Hermeneutics","authors":"Godibert Kelly Gharbin","doi":"10.38159/erats.20239102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.20239102","url":null,"abstract":"The Johannine and Akan ideologies pertaining to communal existence place significant emphasis on the cultivation of values such as reciprocal service and care. Nevertheless, upon careful examination of the Akan conceptual framework, it becomes apparent that these principles are espoused and upheld due to Akan belief in the indispensable nature of interdependence of human beings. This belief stems from their recognition of the inherent insufficiency of the human being which consequently gives rise to imperfect expressions of service and nurturing. Thus, the study aims to provide a biblical response to these challenges by employing Ukpong’s inculturation hermeneutics. This approach presents a framework for interpretation that enables an exploration of sociocultural matters in a manner that not only enhances the comprehension of the biblical text but also permits the text to function as a discerning evaluation of the Akan culture and propose possible remedies for its sociocultural challenges. The findings reveal that the Akan concepts foster a form of reciprocal care that is propelled by individual motivations and also service that is incentivised by rewards. Consequently, this paper proposes that the Akan believers must emulate the servanthood of Jesus and see reciprocal care as a response to divine instruction. This pursuit should be undertaken with the intention of fostering a sense of familial unity, rather than with the anticipation of receiving equivalent treatment in return. This article makes a valuable contribution to the field of African Biblical Hermeneutics and the ongoing discourse surrounding the integration of the New Testament into the African cultural framework. Keywords: Inculturation Hermeneutics, Johannine Concept of Service and Care, Akan Proverbs","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135569352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noah’s Ark to the Great Commission: Defusing Xenophobia in South Africa","authors":"Jonas Sello Thinane","doi":"10.38159/erats.20239103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.20239103","url":null,"abstract":"While incidents of xenophobia, or the occurrence thereof, in some parts of South Africa, are both deplorable and deeply reprehensible, it is important never to ignore the political factors that perpetuate them. Using the interpretive method, this article drew on the literature to present or reinterpret the story of Noah's Ark in Genesis 6:13-9:29 and the Great Commission of Matthew 28:16-20 in a way that is aimed at defusing xenophobia in South Africa. The Missio Politica as used in this paper provided a missiological framework in which political factors perpetuating xenophobia were seen as an obstacle to the goals of the Missio Dei, particularly the complete redemption of humanity. This paper argued that the continued unlawful imposition of international sanctions against some African countries such as Zimbabwe and, moreover, the lack of refugee camps in countries such as South Africa significantly exacerbates the problem of xenophobia. Consequently, pursuant to defusing xenophobia in South Africa, this paper calls for a renewed mission that includes rejecting unlawful sanctions against African countries and establishing refugee camps not only in South Africa but in all African countries. Keywords: Missio Dei, Noah’s Ark, Missio Politica, Xenophobia, Africa, South Africa","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135618783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultural Discipleship as a Means of Preserving the Christian Faith","authors":"Felix Cornelius Agyei","doi":"10.38159/erats.20239101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.20239101","url":null,"abstract":"This article examined how understanding of culture and gospel engagement can lead to the transformation of culture in a process called cultural discipleship which in turn, can lead to the preservation of the Christian faith. The research was predominantly literature-based research which gathered data from books, and articles. The literature revealed that the Christian faith and culture have always transformed each other and hence culture can be transformed (discipled) to respond appropriately to the gospel and this will serve as a means of preserving the Christian faith. The paper contributes to the public theological discourse on how the gospel relates to culture. It also enlightens Christians on how to practically engage culture with the gospel instead of seeing culture as evil. Keywords: Gospel and Culture, Cultural Discipleship, Preserving The Christian Faith","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"254 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ghana to Become a Majority Muslim Nation by 2096: A Critical Examination of Ghana’s 2000, 2010, 2021 Censuses and its Implications for Christian Missions","authors":"Eric Jean-Ive Abrahams-Appiah","doi":"10.38159/erats.2023994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2023994","url":null,"abstract":"This study analysed Ghana’s demographic patterns as shown by the 2000, 2010, and 2021 censuses and considered how these trends may affect Christian missions. According to the analysis, Ghana’s Muslim population has been steadily increasing over time, and by the year 2096, it may have a Muslim majority. Christian mission organisations working in Ghana must reevaluate their methods and approaches in order to effectively interact with and minister to a shifting religious landscape as a result of this probable demographic upheaval. The study also investigated the probable effects of a Muslim majority in Ghana and discussed the consequences for Christian missionary work, emphasising the need for cultural sensitivity, interfaith communication, and contextualised approaches to engage with the diverse religious beliefs and practices of Ghanaians. This study further examined what this demographic trend suggests and its implication for evangelism and intentional Christlike disciple making if a reversal is to be envisaged. The thesis statement of the paper is that Islam in Ghana unlike Christianity is witnessing steady growth, and the Church is enjoined by her calling to make Christlike disciples for her future survival. This article belongs to the field of missiology. It employed a transdisciplinary approach that incorporated statistical hermeneutics, hermeneutics of comparative theology, history of religion and demography to interpret quantitative results and determine their place and meaning in the religious landscape and their implications for Christian Mission. Keywords: Christian mission, Islamic growth, population census, Disciple-Making.","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135388073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Examination of the Phenomenon of Cohabitation: A Case Study of the Fante Tribe of Ghana","authors":"George Emmanuel Acquaah Acquaah","doi":"10.38159/erats.2023995","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2023995","url":null,"abstract":"Cohabitation, a practice which is not accepted in Ghanaian culture, is on the rise and is becoming a growing concern that needs an outreach. An outreach involves interacting with those living together in unmarried and intimate relationships. This research, therefore, sought to examine the history, etymology, and scriptural underpinnings of cohabitation among the Fante people of Ghana, investigated the phenomena of cohabitation among the Fantes and offered approaches for reaching cohabitants in Ghana. The study used the qualitative method, and snowball sampling method to analyse cohabitation phenomena in Fante Land and interviewed twenty people about their reasons for cohabiting and its perceived effects. The study showed that cohabitants view marriage as a dangerous institution, with many experiencing agony, frustration, violence, abuse, despair and death. It offers minimal opposition and is prevalent in premarital and trial marriages. It is also a test before marriage due to fear of divorce, emotional and financial complications, and the high bride price. The study further revealed that cohabitants prioritise freedom of choice and self-fulfilment and face low sexual exclusivity, abuse, mental health issues, and high divorce rates. The study suggests support and education for cohabiting couples, counselling services and theological reflection on cohabitation’s compatibility with Christian values. It also recommends public awareness campaigns, educational programs, property rights reforms, and support systems like affordable childcare and social services. Further research is needed to understand the long-term effects on relationships and faith. The research serves as a valuable foundation for future studies on cohabitation, providing valuable insights for religious leaders, policymakers, and scholars interested in the intersection of faith and contemporary societal trends. Keywords: Cohabitation, Marriage, Sexual Intercourse, Fante People, Outreach, Bride Price, Phenomena","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Solution to the Duration Problem of Daniel 12:11–12","authors":"Charles R. Lightner","doi":"10.38159/erats.2023993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2023993","url":null,"abstract":"The last few verses of the Hebrew Book of Daniel are famously difficult. Among other issues, they present a duration problem that has long seemed intractable. But they also contain a key that provides a solution to the problem. That key is signaled by the lack of parallelism between the Aramaic expression of Daniel 7:25b and the Hebrew expression of Daniel 12:7b. The solution it allows is both accessible and expected. In his closing verses, the author of the book of Daniel created a mechanism to convey his view of the proper cultic calendar. That view places him securely among the other writers of early Jewish apocalypse literature and among the authors of much of the sectarian and non-sectarian literature of the last three centuries BCE. This paper reviews the duration problem and its elements. It also examines and discusses the prior attempts to solve the problem. It then presents and discusses a solution that was made available in the author’s text but has not been previously recognized. Keywords: Apocalypse, The Book of Daniel, Calendar Controversy, Zadokite Calendar","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Public Theology and Leadership Rudiments in African Christianity: The Expectations and Deficiencies in Ghana","authors":"Kwabena Opuni-Frimpong","doi":"10.38159/erats.2023992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2023992","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the role of Public Theology in the provision of the required theological insights relevant for leadership development in Ghana. It holds a position that the conscious integration of theological principles into leadership rudiments will contribute to the nurturing of the leaders needed for national development and church growth in Ghana. The nation and the church require effective and ethical leadership to achieve its goals, aspirations and expectations. The church is identified as a key leadership formation agency in Ghana not only for its community but the nation as a whole. Churches often provide platforms and opportunities for individuals to develop their leadership skills and contribute to the church community and society at large. The church provides teachings and guidance based on biblical principles that emphasize servant leadership, integrity, humility, accountability and the responsibility of leaders to serve and care for others. These teachings inspire and shape the understanding of leadership among church members. As individuals are given the opportunity to share sermons, lead Bible studies and facilitate small groups, they enhance their ability to communicate effectively and inspire others. These experiences contribute to the development of leadership qualities such as confidence, articulation and the ability to motivate and guide others. The study recommends that Public Theology that provides theological insights must be integrated into leadership development initiatives in Ghana. Aspiring leaders must be equipped with a strong ethical foundation, a commitment to social justice and the skills necessary for transformative leadership. This approach will create a generation of leaders who are not only competent but also conscious of their responsibility to serve the common good and promote positive change in Ghanaian society. Keywords: Public Theology, African Christianity, Christian Leadership","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135394231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Christians and Muslims in Ghana: A Case Study of Togetherness","authors":"Eric Oduro Wiafe","doi":"10.38159/erats.2023991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2023991","url":null,"abstract":"Religion deals with the sacred sphere through ritual or non-ritual cults. Many of the world conflicts have religious undertones. Notwithstanding the negative impact of religion on society, it plays an essential role in promoting peace and preventing and resolving conflicts. Unlike the situation in some West African countries typically Nigeria where religious extremism has been on the rise, Christians and Muslims in Ghana, in spite of extreme provocations have continuously avoided conflicts and have been living together peacefully for years. The Christian-Muslim relationship in Ghana is an interesting case for research. The qualitative research methodology was used to gather data for analysis. The interviewees included two Catholic priests, Muslim clerics, security personnel, and teachers each from Christian and Islamic Senior High Schools. In all, a total of ten interviews were conducted. The interviews were conducted over the phone. It is undeniable from the research that Christians and Muslims in Ghana can live side by side without conflict. They coexist peacefully because the Ghanaian society and social climate are inherently tolerant and welcoming, government policies and legislation on religious freedom have been progressive, the objectivity of the communication media in fostering and maintaining religious tolerance, the co-mingling of religious studies with basic education, and the leadership provided by the leaders of these two faiths have helped to shape a promising future for their members. Though there exists an interfaith dialogue between Christianity and Islam, it is critical for their leaders to sustain the religious discourse and tolerance and peace in the country. Keywords: Christianity, Islam, togetherness, relationship","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136362401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Trading-off Church Participation for Political Engagement: A Necessity for Political Effectiveness and Influence?","authors":"Samuel Sarkodie-Addo, John Kwaku Opoku","doi":"10.38159/erats.2023982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2023982","url":null,"abstract":"Active involvement in the church can provide a religious capital for political engagements but at the same time, it can prevent or limit the political participation of church members. Many studies have concentrated on the factors which either promote or discourage political mobilisation and participation by churches. However, there is little work on the impact of political involvement on church participation, and this paper seeks to contribute to filling this gap. It provides unique data and contributes to the broader discourse on church and politics. Using a Mixed-Method approach, this study was conducted with five selected churches in Ghana. The study’s main objective was to examine the involvement of Christian politicians in church activities, and the churches’ appreciation of the implications of political engagement for church participation. The paper contends that politics requires quality time investments. Christian politicians may sometimes have to trade-off time in church for political activities in order to be effective and to influence the political sphere. On the other hand, they face a lot of challenges and may need the church to stand by them. Churches that want their members to go into politics need to understand this. And therefore, they should not ‘abandon’ them but rather support, encourage and keep close contact with them. Keywords: Politics, Church, Engagement, Civic Skills, Time.","PeriodicalId":472882,"journal":{"name":"E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135438882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}